scholarly journals Distribution of Optimized Public Assets Utilization in Yogyakarta Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-62
Author(s):  
Rifki Khoirudin ◽  
Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Catur Budi Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Government Revenue ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
Innovation And Technology ◽  
Optimized Distribution

Public asset is an integral part of regional assets that is owned and controlled by regional government, this asset could be financed partly or wholly by regional budget. Asset should be distributed proportionally to optimally support the economic development. This study examines the distribution of assets to boost regional economic growth that eventually will increase the regional government revenue. The optimized distribution of public assets is expected to be a source of regional financing and asset management is one of the keys to successfully manage regional economic. The conclusion is that the asset management with innovation and technology could optimize the utilization of regional assets in boosting the economy.

scholarly journals Measuring Nineteenth Century Regional Economic Growth: Historiography and Methods

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-268
Author(s):  
Dmitry Yu. Karasev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic History ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Late Nineteenth Century ◽  
Tertiary Sector ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Main Challenge ◽  
National Values

Introduction. The scope of regional economic inequality, its causes and consequences are relevant issues in the economic history. High regional inequality impedes representative estimation of national economic development and international comparison. The end of 19th and beginning of 20th centuries was the time when industrialization, states’ economic and political integration led to their regional divergence/convergence. Methods. The main challenge of measuring and accounting for 19th century regional economic growth is a scarcity of regional historical and economic statistics. Thus, the paper concerns with historiographical analysis of successful attempts to face this challenge in economic history. Results. It can be distinguished three approaches to historical regional economies accounting depending of relevant statistics availability: 1) for countries with high regional-data integrity, GRP can be estimated as a sum of its residents’ incomes (R. Easterling’s method); 2) for countries with moderate regional statistics being saved, it is possible to estimate GRP through distributing known GDP totals across regions on the basis of indicators of regional sectors’ shares (Geary-Stark method); 3) for countries with poor regional historical statistics it fits only short-cut approach on the basis of indirect regional economic indicators (Crafts’ approach and Good–Ma method). Furthermore, the paper deals with following methods and models used in quantitative explorations of unequal regional economic development: shift-share analysis, β and σ-convergence. Discussion. It appears that historical statistics from the Governors reports makes possible to distribute known national values added in the first and secondary sectors across provinces of the late-nineteenth century Russian Empire in the line with Geary–Stark methodology. The contribution of tertiary sector to the provinces’ economic growth could be estimated on the basis of indirect indicators from the same historical source and the other sources, following Good–Ma methodology. Finally, the cross-checking of the GRP to be calculated is possible through comparison with A. Markevich estimates for 1897.

Linkage Between Regional Accessibillity, Economic Development, and Logistic Infrastructure

2018 ◽  
pp. 719-744
Author(s):  
Ana Vulevic
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Important Determinant ◽  
Regional Economic Development ◽  
Policy Instrument ◽  
Transport Policy ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Economic

This chapter reviews regional accessibility and relationship between regional accessibility, the logistic infrastructure and regional economic development. The purpose of this chapter is to emphasize the complexity and causality of this relationship. Transport infrastructure is an important policy instrument to promote regional economic development. In addition, development of logistics is a very important part of the transport policy, while accessibility is an important determinant of the attractiveness of regions for logistics activities. Accessibility indicators measure the benefits households and firms in a region enjoy from the existence and use of the transport infrastructure. Economic development may determine transportation needs and lead to infrastructure improvements and accessibility. The theoretically is defined and empirical evidence that transport accessibility suggests that there is a link between the accessibility of the region and its competitiveness and, therefore, regional economic growth.

scholarly journals The Distribution of Benefits from Industrialization in Rural Areas: Some Findings

1982 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
Richard F. Bieker
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Skilled Labor ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Policy Proposals ◽  
Trickle Down

Industrialization has long been proposed as a policy for promoting regional economic growth and reducing the incidence of unemployment, poverty and dependency in lagging regions (Smith). Such policy proposals are based on the trickle down theory. This theory holds that economic development results in an increase in the demand for skilled labor which in turn results in an upgrading of the positions of the semiskilled, unskilled, and unemployed. The result is economic growth and a reduction in the incidence of unemployment, poverty and dependency and the degree of income inequality in the area.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI JAMBI

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 180
Author(s):  
M Zahari MS
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Government Expenditures ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Financial Capacity ◽  
Local Revenue

Positive economic growth indicates an increase in the economy of a country or region, whereas negative economic growth indicates a decline in the economy of a country or region. The indicator used to measure regional economic growth is the growth rate of Gross Regional Domestic Product at constant prices (real GDP). In increasing the economic growth of a region, not apart from the role of government in providing funds to finance regional economic development activities. Costs incurred for public service activities and development both economic and non-economic are often referred to as government expenditures. These government expenditures are allocated annually in the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget. Excavation of potential sources of income to support local expenditure and regional independence needs to be intensified, especially those originating from local revenue sources optimally will be able to contribute significantly to the improvement of Jambi Province's Regional Income and Expenditure Budget. The purpose of this study is to determine the financial capacity of regions derived from local revenue in supporting the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget, and to determine the rate of regional economic growth and analyze the influence of regional spending on economic growth in Jambi Province. This research was conducted in the scope of government of Jambi Province. The research method used qualitative descriptive method and linear regression analysis of econometric model of Ordinary Least Square method (OLS). The results show that during the period from 2010 to 2016, the financial capacity of regions originating from local own revenues has not been fully reliable in sustaining the Jambi Provincial Revenue and Expenditure Budget, as its contribution is still relatively low at an average of 34.13 percent per year . The economic growth of Jambi Province during the same period grew by 6.28 percent per year. Government expenditures significantly and positively affect the Economic Growth of Jambi Province. The conclusion is that an increased regional government spending will lead to increased economic growth of the region concerned.Keywords: Regional Finance, Government Expenditure, Economic Growth.

scholarly journals The Management of Urban Development for the Regional Economic Growth: the Example of Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 1285-1301
Author(s):  
Svetlana O. Mukhametzhan ◽  
Gulsara A. Junusbekova ◽  
Marat Ye. Daueshov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Urban Policy ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Urban Management ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Empirical Estimates ◽  
The Impact

Considering the increasing imbalance in the economic development of urbanised territories of Kazakhstan, examining the impact of urbanisation on the economic growth of cities to ensure their innovative development is necessary. This study analyses trends and problems of the impact of urbanisation on urban development on the example of Kazakhstan. The article focuses on urban development and related processes that will open new opportunities for Kazakhstan to accelerate economic growth and improve living standards. The works of local researchers do not show the relationship between the levels of urban and economic development in different regions of the country and the impact of urbanisation on this process. To supplement previous studies, we used statistical and comparative analysis methods. Moreover, we compared the current state of urban development in Kazakhstan with the situation in other countries. The obtained empirical estimates confirm the correlation between the level of urbanisation of a country and its economic growth. Without a holistic approach to urban management, it is difficult to establish the directions, principles and development strategies for Kazakhstan’s cities and megacities to follow. Thus, we identified the main directions for economic growth of urbanised territories of Kazakhstan: proper control and management of urbanisation, flexible management, development of appropriate policies for different regions of the country, use of best practices in developing urban strategies. We recommend considering the analysis of urban management in the broader context, and not only as a task of implementing regional economic growth. For that purpose, it is necessary to create an integrated multi-level management system that provides feedback and preventive management, classifying the consequences of urban policy in the regions and the effects of achieving the country’s strategic development goals. Therefore, the Kazakh government should at least review its functions and responsibilities and look for solutions to achieve a tangible synergistic effect.

scholarly journals Analisis Sektor Basis Perikanan dan Komoditas Unggulan di Kabupaten Karimun

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-88
Author(s):  
Ismu Kusumanto ◽  
FNU Anwardi ◽  
Pitriya Anggeon Sari ◽  
Wresni Anggraini ◽  
FNU Nofirza
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Analytical Hierarchy Process ◽  
Pelagic Fish ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Main Concern ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Hierarchy Process

Karimun Regency is the one of the regions that is in the development of increasing economic growth and has considerable business opportunities to increase regional economic growth. Karimun regency has natural resources that are still very potential to be developed. Business sector distribution indicators to see the rate of economic growth can be indicated by the number of Gross Regional Domestic Product, indicate that the average growth of the economic sector that provides a largest distrbution from 2010-2017 is the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector which is equal to 17,05%  and subsector which provides the largest distribution is the fisheries sector in the amount of 71,61%. However, from 2010-2017 the agriculturue, forestry and fisheries sector experienced a slowdown in economic growth of 2,76%. This research aims to analyze the base sector in the fisheries sector using the approach Location Quotient (LQ) method, afterwards the sector which is the potential sector or base is analyzed using the approach Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the leading commodities in the base sector. Results of this research indicate that the sector is the base sector and the main concern of the regional government in increasing regional economic growth in the fisheries sector is the capture fisheries  subsector with the value of LQ > 1, that is 1,32 and the leading commodities in the capture fisheries subsector are cuttlefish with a growth of 0,40 the followed by large pelagic fish 0,30 andthen shrimp commodities of 0,17 and the last is small pelagic fish of 0,12.Keywords : Regional Economic Growth, Fisheries Sector, Location Quotient, Analytical Hierarchy Process

Scientific and Innovative Aspects of Regional Economic Development

2020 ◽  
pp. 146-156
Author(s):  
E. O. Butova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Regional Economic Development ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Scientific Potential

Innovation-driven development of the Russian economy requires a consistent national policy aimed at boosting scientific and innovative activity in the regions, which would facilitate the development of entrepreneurship and technology. It also plays an important role in ensuring the socio-economic progress of the regions and efficiency of income distribution.Aim. The presented study aims to examine the potential directions for optimizing scientific and innovative activity in regional socio-economic development and to identify factors that facilitate the intensification of innovative activity in the regions.Tasks. The authors conduct a correlation analysis between scientific and economic development of the regions with allowance for such factors as the level of education of the population and the number of researchers engaged in research and development (R&D). They also assess the current state of scientific and innovative activity and the national policy on the formation of the scientific and innovative potential of the regions.Methods. The methodological basis of the study of the scientific and innovative aspects of regional economic development includes correlation-regression analysis and abstract logical methods.Results. This study substantiates the role of scientific and innovative activity in regional economic development; determines a positive correlation between regional economic growth and the number of researchers; establishes an inverse correlation between scientific and economic development based on the dependence of innovative activity in the regions on the accumulated scientific potential; empirically assesses the impact of innovative factors on regional economic growth and proposes directions for improving the efficiency of the regional system of science and innovation.Conclusions. Concentrations of knowledge are analyzed as agglomerations of expenses on research and development, science and technology. This leads to an increase in the number of scientists, engineers, scientific and technological personnel of innovative enterprises in various Russian regions. A correlation analysis between scientific and economic regional development shows that per-capita GRP growth rate by the number of researchers is statistically significant, which means there are several factors affecting this dependence: geographical accessibility of higher education, university expenses on infrastructure and services, job creation, additional revenue from students from other countries and regions. It is established that efficient regional higher education systems and innovative development have a positive effect on regional economic development. The conducted analysis shows that a policy on the innovative development of resource regions should be based on government support that would facilitate the creation of innovations and strengthening of scientific potential.

scholarly journals Does the Expansion of Urban Construction Land Promote Regional Economic Growth in China? Evidence from 108 Cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 4073 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hualin Xie ◽  
Zhenhong Zhu ◽  
Bohao Wang ◽  
Guiying Liu ◽  
Qunli Zhai
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Yangtze River ◽  
Spillover Effect ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
The Yangtze River ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Construction Land ◽  
Urban Construction ◽  
The Impact

Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has maintained rapid growth. At the same time, the process of urbanization in China has been accelerating and the scale of urban construction land has expanded accordingly. The purpose of the research is to explore whether there is an inevitable connection between the expansion of urban construction land and economic growth. This study uses 108 prefecture-level cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt as an example. Considering panel data from 2005 to 2015, the spatial econometric model was used to explore the impact of urban construction land expansion on regional economic growth. The results are as follows: (1) The expansion of construction land in cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt has a significant impact on economic growth but the extent of the impact is not as great as that of capital stock. (2) In the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the expansion of urban construction land in a certain area has not only a positive effect on the local economic growth but also a certain spillover effect and it can promote the economic development level of the adjacent areas in the economic belt. (3) Although the expansion of urban construction land along the Yangtze River Economic Belt promotes economic growth, there are obvious differences between regions. The expansion of urban construction land in the central region of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has a significant driving effect on economic growth. However, the expansion of urban construction land in the eastern and western regions has no significant effect on the economic growth of the respective regions. Finally, based on the above conclusions, this paper proposes corresponding policy recommendations for economic development in different regions. These research conclusions will also facilitate the follow-up of other researchers to further explore the driving factors of the economic development of many prefecture-level cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the related mechanisms for the expansion of construction land to promote economic growth.

The Carbon Emissions Rights Optimization under Regional Economic Growth Disparities

2013 ◽  
Vol 666 ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Zheng Xie ◽  
Bai Qing Sun ◽  
Wei Quan Jin ◽  
Xin Xin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Carbon Emissions ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
The Other ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Emissions Reduction ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Rating Criteria

Greenhouse effect caused by greenhouse gas emissions is one of most important environmental problems; the growth of carbon emissions has attracted more and more attention. However, a phenomenon is that economic growth is always together with increasing of carbon emissions. In order to control carbon emissions validly in the premise of economic growth and taking into account that there are regional economic growth disparities for most countries, this paper builds a carbon emissions rights optimization model under regional economic growth disparities. This paper proposes two strategies to evaluate economic growth and carbon emissions: one is the same to all regions, and the other one is different. After calculating, finding that the same regulation of emissions reduction for all regions is better for economic growth and different regulation of emissions reduction is better for balanced development of regional economy. It provides certain rating criteria to find equilibrium point of economic development and carbon emissions.

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