Pengaruh Waktu Istirahat Berbeda Sebelum Proses Pemotongan Terhadap Respon Suhu Permukaan Tubuh Sapi Brahman Cross

his study aims to assess the physiological response through body surface temperature of Brahman Cross beef by giving different rest periods. This study used 24 Brahman Cross cattle in several slaughterhouses in West Java. Observation of microclimatic conditions includes temperature, humidity, THI (temperature-humidity index). Data collections of livestock body surface temperature was carried out when the cattle arrive at the slaughterhouse, while they are in the holding pen and the restraining box. Comparative tests were carried out on the surface temperature of cows under different conditions using a completely randomized design (CRD). This study showed that the body surface temperature was still in the normal range, between 30.89-36.75 °C. Analysis of variance showed that different rest periods had a significant effect (P <0.05) on body surface temperature change in the eye area in the three pre-cutting stages. Providing a 24 hours rest period resulted in lower stress response in livestock.

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Seasonal changes in the body surface temperature of Hanwoo (Bos taurus coreanae) steers

Animal Production Science ◽

10.1071/an14150 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 54 (9) ◽

pp. 1476 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

N. Y. Kim ◽

S. J. Kim ◽

J. H. Park ◽

M. R. Oh ◽

S. Y. Jang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Surface Temperature ◽

Ambient Temperature ◽

Body Surface ◽

Seasonal Changes ◽

Bos Taurus ◽

The Body ◽

Body Regions ◽

Extreme Cold ◽

Body Surface Temperature ◽

Average Body

The present study aimed to gather basic information on measuring body surface temperature (BST) of cattle by using infrared thermography (IRT) and find out whether BST measurement is a useful method to detect thermal balance of livestock. Twenty-seven Hanwoo steers were examined in a field trial. The BST of five body regions (eye, nose, horn, ear, rear) was measured five times daily, with three replicates, during 3 days each season. Body surface temperature of cattle is directly affected by ambient temperature and humidity, and showed different ranges for each region. The BSTs of nose, horns and ears were significantly (P < 0.05) lower than those of eyes and rear area. Rear-area BST was significantly lower than eye-area BST when the ambient temperature was low (P < 0.05). Eye BST (EBST) was highest (P < 0.05) and the least variable of all BSTs measured. Therefore, the eye area of cattle was the most thermostable part of the body. There were significant (P < 0.05) differences among seasonal EBSTs of steers. The EBST range was highest in the summer (37.9–42.2°C), followed by autumn (34.3–37.4°C), spring (33.8–36.5°C) and winter (29.8–32.6°C). During extreme cold, EBST showed a large standard deviation. During conditions of extreme heat, EBST was above the average body temperature of cattle. The results of the present study indicated that BST well reflects the thermal circumstances surrounding animals and may be used as one of the effective tools for precision cattle farming.

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Study on the body surface temperature variation patterns of the meridian acupoints related to the physiological status of the uterus

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science ◽

10.1007/s11726-020-1199-3 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 18 (5) ◽

pp. 337-344

Author(s):

Tian-yu Li ◽

Li-jia Pan ◽

Chun-sheng Jia ◽

Xiao-qi Zhang ◽

Yan-fen She ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Surface Temperature ◽

Temperature Variation ◽

Body Surface ◽

The Body ◽

Physiological Status ◽

Variation Patterns ◽

Body Surface Temperature ◽

Surface Temperature Variation

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The suitability of infrared temperature measurements for continuous temperature monitoring in gilts

Archives Animal Breeding ◽

10.7482/0003-9438-57-021 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 57 (1) ◽

pp. 1-12 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Mariana Schmidt ◽

Christian Ammon ◽

Peter Christian Schön ◽

Christian Manteuffel ◽

Gundula Hoffmann

Keyword(s):

Surface Temperature ◽

Body Surface ◽

The Body ◽

Temperature Measurements ◽

Time Period ◽

Measuring Period ◽

Two Temperatures ◽

Body Surface Temperature ◽

Short Time ◽

Orbital Area

Abstract. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether an infrared thermometer, a pyrometer, could detect the body surface temperature in the orbital area of gilts without contacting them. Furthermore, it was tested whether an increase in the gilts' temperatures could be detected. Therefore, fever was induced. During 11 trials, 43 German Landrace gilts were injected with either a Porcilis AR-T DF (Intervet International B.V., Boxmeer, Netherlands) vaccine or 2 ml of 0.9 % NaCl. A commercial temperature logger (TRIX-8, LogTag Recorders, Auckland, New Zealand) was placed in the vagina to record temperature data every 3 min. The pyrometer (optris cs, Optris, Berlin, Germany) was aimed at where the orbital area of the gilts would be. While they were drinking, temperature measurements were done in that site by the pyrometer. Time periods from 0.25 to 6 h were analysed. Considering the 0.25-h period, a positive correlation (ρ=0.473) between temperatures of the logger and the pyrometer was found for 15 of 39 gilts. The longer the chosen measuring period was, the fewer animals showed a significant correlation between the two temperatures. In contrast to the vaginal logger, the pyrometer cannot detect an increase in the body temperature in all fever-induced gilts. In conclusion, a pyrometer cannot detect the body surface temperature reliably. An increase in the body surface temperature over a short time period (on average 5 h) could not be detected by the pyrometer. The temperature increase measured using the pyrometer was too low and time-delayed compared to the temperature detected by the vaginal logger.

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The Effect of Dry Carbon Dioxide Bathing on Peripheral Blood Circulation Measured by Thermal Imaging among Patients with Risk Factors of PAD

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph18041490 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (4) ◽

pp. 1490

Author(s):

Hanna Zbroja ◽

Mateusz Kowalski ◽

Anna Lubkowska

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Carbon Dioxide ◽

Blood Flow ◽

Surface Temperature ◽

Body Surface ◽

Thermal Imaging ◽

Blood Circulation ◽

The Body ◽

Body Surface Temperature ◽

Peripheral Blood Circulation

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is becoming a serious health problem of present times. It appears crucial to explore therapies that might help to restore blood flow or increase tissue oxygenation. The most effective methods of detecting early-stage changes in blood circulation in the extremities need to be identified. The aim of this study was to identify the effect of carbon dioxide (CO2) bathing on peripheral blood circulation measured by thermal imaging among patients with risk factors of PAD and ankle–brachial index (ABI) in the normal range or ABI indicating some or moderate arterial disease (ABI > 0.5). The correlation between surface temperature change and PAD-relevant characteristics was also examined. Forty-six patients who were over 65 years old who had a minimum of two additional PAD risk factors were recruited. A series of ten dry CO2 baths was performed. Thermal images were taken before and after the intervention. The CO2 therapy caused a significant change in the body surface temperature of many body areas. Numerous moderate correlations between temperature change and health-related characteristics were identified. Therefore, patients with PAD risk factors could benefit from CO2 therapy. Improvements in blood flow change the body surface temperature, and these changes could be successfully detected by thermal imaging.

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10 PREDICTION OF CALVING TIME USING BODY-SURFACE TEMPERATURE SENSORS AND PEDOMETERS IN BEEF CATTLE

Reproduction Fertility and Development ◽

10.1071/rdv29n1ab10 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 29 (1) ◽

pp. 112 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Y. Nishimura ◽

M. Mise ◽

K. Imai ◽

O. Dochi

Keyword(s):

Beef Cattle ◽

Surface Temperature ◽

Body Surface ◽

Temperature Sensors ◽

The Body ◽

Funding Agency ◽

Number Count ◽

The Mean ◽

Body Surface Temperature ◽

Step Number

Predicting the onset of calving is important for the prevention of stillbirths. This study aimed to investigate whether using body-surface temperature and number of steps at the time of calving could be used to predict calving time. Three heifers and 4 cows of the beef cattle variety were used in this study. All animals were housed in calving pens measuring 4.2 × 3.6 m each. Body-surface temperature was recorded using a sensor that was fixed ventrally to the body of the tail head (NIAH, NARO, Tsukuba, Japan). The number of steps the beef cattle took was measured using pedometers (Gyuho, Comtec, Miyazaki, Japan), where each 10 steps resulted in 1 count. The temperature sensors and pedometers were placed on the animals for at least 10 days before the estimated date of delivery. Body-surface temperature and pedometer readings were automatically collected every 2 min and every hour. The data used to predict calving were the means of the body-surface temperature and steps taken, which were recorded from the day the sensors were mounted until 1 day after calving. All data were statistically analysed using t-tests. The mean body-surface temperature before calving was 35.4°C (10 h), which was significantly lower than that recorded 3 days before calving (36.2°C; P < 0.05). The mean body-surface temperature of beef cattle 10 to 6 h before calving (36.0°C) was not significantly different from the mean temperature 3 days before calving. However, from 5 to 1 h before calving, the mean body-surface temperature (34.8°C) was significantly lower than that 3 days before calving (P < 0.05). The mean step number of 101.4 counts, taken 10 h before calving, was significantly increased compared with the mean step number of 44.7 counts 3 days before calving (P < 0.05). The mean step number of 59.7 counts from 10 to 6 h before calving was not significantly different from readings taken 3 days before calving. The mean step number count from 5 to 1 h before calving was 143.1 counts, which increased significantly from readings taken 3 days before calving (P < 0.05). In conclusion, ventral tailhead body-temperature sensors and pedometers can be used to predict the onset of calving in beef cattle. Their body-surface temperature, along with the number of steps taken before calving, decreased and increased, respectively, in the 5 h leading up to calving. This study was supported by the Council for Science, Technology and Innovation (CSTI), Cross-ministerial Strategic Innovation Promotion Program (SIP), and the Technologies for creating next-generation agriculture, forestry and fisheries (funding agency: Bio-oriented Technology Research Advancement Institution, NARO).

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High-Resolution Infrared Body Surface Temperature and Self-Perceived Warmth Distribution in Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa Patients

Journal of Psychophysiology ◽

10.1027/0269-8803/a000217 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 33 (3) ◽

pp. 139-147 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Cara M. Belizer ◽

Jan Vagedes

Keyword(s):

Anorexia Nervosa ◽

High Resolution ◽

Surface Temperature ◽

Body Surface ◽

Thermal Imaging ◽

The Body ◽

Healthy Controls ◽

Treatment Programme ◽

Body Surface Temperature ◽

And Control

Abstract. Anorexia nervosa (AN) is associated with thermoregulatory disturbances such as hypothermia. However, few studies have explored body warmth in AN patients. In this study, we assessed the body surface temperature distribution in adolescent AN patients using high-resolution infrared thermal imaging and through a patient questionnaire, and explored how this differed between intervention and control group and length of treatment. Adolescent AN patients admitted to a multimodal inpatient treatment programme based on an integrative perspective were assessed at three time-points: admission (t1), 6 weeks post-admission (t2), and 3 months after t2 (t3). Healthy control participants were assessed once at baseline. In both groups we assessed participants’ surface temperature and the perception of warmth, using thermal imaging and a questionnaire, in the face, hands, abdomen, and feet. We recruited 40 AN patients and 40 healthy controls, who were admitted to the treatment programme for an average of 70 days ( SD = 24.07). The AN patients were significantly colder in all chosen body domains, except the abdomen area, at t1 compared to healthy controls at baseline. The questionnaire findings supported this result. Differences between the intervention and control groups noted at t1 were significantly reduced by t2 and t3. Our findings suggest that abnormities in the body warmth distribution of AN patients are reversible after having received an AN-specific treatment. Reducing the loss of warmth could improve therapeutic outcomes in AN patients and be a predictor of recovery, and should be investigated in further studies.

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Development of an Intelligent Cradle to Monitor Bed-Wet and Hyperthermia Conditions

Advances in Wireless Technologies and Telecommunication - Handbook of Research on Wireless Sensor Network Trends, Technologies, and Applications ◽

10.4018/978-1-5225-0501-3.ch020 ◽

2017 ◽

pp. 482-503

Author(s):

Suraj Kumar Nayak ◽

Aquib Nawaz ◽

Biswajeet Champaty ◽

Mohd. Shahnawaz ◽

D. N. Tibarewala ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Surface Temperature ◽

Body Surface ◽

Mobile Communications ◽

The Body ◽

Status Report ◽

Movement Detection ◽

Global System ◽

Wet Condition ◽

Body Surface Temperature ◽

Indian Scenario

The current study reports the development of an intelligent baby cradle that can detect the baby movement, bed-wet condition and body surface temperature. There is a need to develop such kind of devices, especially for Indian scenario. The developed device monitors the movement of the body using a pyroelectric infrared (PIR) sensor. Once the movement is detected, it activates the motor which swings the cradle for five minutes. In addition to the movement detection of the baby, the cradle is able to monitor the bed-wet condition and body surface temperature. In case of either bed wet condition, hyperthermia or both, a global system for mobile communications (GSM) communication portal is activated to send a status report to the parent's mobile. It is expected that the above device will help not only the parents at home but also the nurses in the hospital condition.

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Thermographic Evaluation of Racehorse Performance

Innovative Research in Thermal Imaging for Biology and Medicine - Advances in Medical Technologies and Clinical Practice ◽

10.4018/978-1-5225-2072-6.ch012 ◽

2017 ◽

pp. 264-286

Author(s):

Maria Soroko

Keyword(s):

Veterinary Medicine ◽

Surface Temperature ◽

Musculoskeletal System ◽

Body Surface ◽

Clinical Signs ◽

The Body ◽

Pathological Conditions ◽

Training Cycle ◽

Racing Performance ◽

Body Surface Temperature

Thermography has found a broad range of applications in equine sport and veterinary medicine. Thermographic diagnosis is useful in monitoring changes of horse surface temperature resulting from exercise allowing evaluation of the work of individual parts of the body in racing performance. Regular assessment of body surface temperature allows the detection of training overloads and identification of pathological conditions of the musculoskeletal system during the racing training cycle. The usefulness of thermography in veterinary medicine has been proved in detecting pathological conditions associated mainly with inflammation processes of the distal parts of the limbs and back. The main advantage of thermography is the detection of subclinical signs of inflammation before the onset of clinical signs of pathology, providing great value in veterinary medicine diagnosis. Thermography has also found application in detecting illegal performance procedures to improve horse performance and in assessing the saddle fit to the horse's back.

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