scholarly journals MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION AFFECTING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE POPULATION IN CONDITIONS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (58) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
V.A. Vasyukova ◽  
N.N. Obidovskaya ◽  
I.V. Vorobyova
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 890-899
Author(s):  
V. V. Okrepilov ◽  
N. L. Gagulina

Aim. The presented study aims to analyze quality-of-life estimates obtained for St. Petersburg using a theoretical and methodological approach developed based on the concept of the qualitydriven economy.Tasks. The authors consider the concept of the quality of life in the context of the Strategy of socio-economic development of St. Petersburg until 2035; measure and analyze quality-of-life indicators based on the concept of the quality-driven economy.Methods. A major part of this study is based on the methodology of the general scientific philosophical approach and uses such methods of interdisciplinary research as modeling, system analysis, and others. The quality of life is measured on the theoretical and methodological basis of the quality-driven economy using the methodology developed at the Institute of Problems of Regional Economics (IPRE) of the Russian Academy of Sciences.Results. Ensuring a high quality of life for the population of the region is a priority goal of the functioning and development of the economy of St. Petersburg. To this end, it is crucial to use strategic opportunities for economic growth and regional development in achieving the social well-being of the region’s population. Different views on the understanding of the quality of life as the main strategic priority of the innovative development of St. Petersburg are analyzed, and quality-of-life estimates are obtained for St. Petersburg, the Northwestern Federal District (NWFD), and the Russian Federation as a whole. The role of St. Petersburg in enhancing the competitiveness of the economy of the Northwestern Federal District and Russia in the context of innovative development is shown.Conclusions. Quality of life is an integral part of the strategic planning system in the innovative economy of St. Petersburg. The quality-driven economy provides a reliable theoretical and methodological basis for making allowance for the quality of life at the highest levels of regional government. The analysis based on the results of calculations shows a correlation between the system of quality indicators of the methodology for measuring the quality of life to increase regional management efficiency developed at the IPRE RAS and several indicators of the strategic planning system of socioeconomic development in St. Petersburg. Thus, the application of quality-driven economy principles in the innovative economy of St. Petersburg makes it possible not only to set the initial conditions for achieving the necessary quality of life, but also to develop a mechanism that would ensure the achievement of this goal in the future.


Author(s):  
D. KUKAREKO

This article deals with the change in the leading role of resources that influence current economic development in the world. Postindustrial informational area and knowledgebased economy require newly formed institutional infrastructure and fresh view on the values and basis of the countries’ wealth. According to the necessity of improving the quality of life based on economic competitiveness ability, attracting investments and innovative development, economic policy should be lead adjusted for the leading role of informational industries that are able to renew countries’ economic growth and overcome crisis.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Valentinovich Okrepilov ◽  
Makarov Valery Leonidovich

2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 06008
Author(s):  
Vladimir Okrepilov ◽  
Natalya Gagulina

The research objective represented in the article was conducting an analysis of long-term transformation of the Russian economy, its manifestations and consequences, a detection of transformations of innovative development and its influence on quality of life of the population. The tasks which are, also, solved in the report: an analysis of the production structure of Russian gross domestic product in terms of the ration of the industries, types of activities in the field of the material production and service sector in an economy. The article highlights the key factors fuelling problems of the quality of life in the terms of an innovative development, the influence of cyclical economic development on structural transformations and quality of life is revealed. The methodological basis for studying the relationship between the innovative development of regions and the quality of life, as well as the practical application of the results obtained, was the economics of quality. The trend of lagging behind in the development of the knowledge economy, the annual decrease in domestic spending on research and development in the Russian economy, may contribute to the strengthening of regional differentiation, further increasing the social stratification of the population due to the fall in real incomes. The application of the methodological principles of the economics of quality makes it possible to use such mechanism for assessing the region’s quality of life of the population, which allows not only to measure and standardize the quality of life indicator, but also to effectively use it for strategic management purposes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 03057
Author(s):  
Marina D. Samakaeva ◽  
Irina N. Kovalyova ◽  
Vladimir M. Voblikov

Currently, the quality of life of the population is determined by economic, social conditions, and the standard of living of people. In this regard, it is necessary to pay more attention to the development of the socio-economic sphere, the comprehensive introduction of new modern technologies that increase the level of comfort, quality of living, and accessibility of the environment. These and other factors largely determine its stability and stability. The integrated approach and experience of innovative development of the municipality of the Khimki city district administration can be used in many other regions of our country.


Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Okrepilov ◽  

The article analyzes the evolution of approaches to the planning system in our country from the moment the USSR State Planning Committee was created in 1921 to modern methods of strategic planning. A brief analysis of the views of leading economists who have formed the scientific basis for the transition in planning from quantitative to qualitative indicators is presented. The content of the author’s methodology of approaches to strategic planning, based on the use of quality economics methods, ensuring the modernization of planning in the context of innovative development and digitalization, is disclosed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 2097-2108
Author(s):  
Robyn L. Croft ◽  
Courtney T. Byrd

Purpose The purpose of this study was to identify levels of self-compassion in adults who do and do not stutter and to determine whether self-compassion predicts the impact of stuttering on quality of life in adults who stutter. Method Participants included 140 adults who do and do not stutter matched for age and gender. All participants completed the Self-Compassion Scale. Adults who stutter also completed the Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering. Data were analyzed for self-compassion differences between and within adults who do and do not stutter and to predict self-compassion on quality of life in adults who stutter. Results Adults who do and do not stutter exhibited no significant differences in total self-compassion, regardless of participant gender. A simple linear regression of the total self-compassion score and total Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering score showed a significant, negative linear relationship of self-compassion predicting the impact of stuttering on quality of life. Conclusions Data suggest that higher levels of self-kindness, mindfulness, and social connectedness (i.e., self-compassion) are related to reduced negative reactions to stuttering, an increased participation in daily communication situations, and an improved overall quality of life. Future research should replicate current findings and identify moderators of the self-compassion–quality of life relationship.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 685-690
Author(s):  
C. S. Vanaja ◽  
Miriam Soni Abigail

Purpose Misophonia is a sound tolerance disorder condition in certain sounds that trigger intense emotional or physiological responses. While some persons may experience misophonia, a few patients suffer from misophonia. However, there is a dearth of literature on audiological assessment and management of persons with misophonia. The purpose of this report is to discuss the assessment of misophonia and highlight the management option that helped a patient with misophonia. Method A case study of a 26-year-old woman with the complaint of decreased tolerance to specific sounds affecting quality of life is reported. Audiological assessment differentiated misophonia from hyperacusis. Management included retraining counseling as well as desensitization and habituation therapy based on the principles described by P. J. Jastreboff and Jastreboff (2014). A misophonia questionnaire was administered at regular intervals to monitor the effectiveness of therapy. Results A detailed case history and audiological evaluations including pure-tone audiogram and Johnson Hyperacusis Index revealed the presence of misophonia. The patient benefitted from intervention, and the scores of the misophonia questionnaire indicated a decrease in the severity of the problem. Conclusions It is important to differentially diagnose misophonia and hyperacusis in persons with sound tolerance disorders. Retraining counseling as well as desensitization and habituation therapy can help patients who suffer from misophonia.


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