scholarly journals Perancangan Alat Penghisap dan Pengangkat Sampah pada Permukaan Laut Berbasis Mikrokontroler

Author(s):  
Eko Prayetno ◽  
Anton Hekso Yunianto ◽  
Indah Fatiroh ◽  
Rayandra Asyhar

Plastic garbage is one of the elements that causes the pollution and especially pollution in the sea. The amount of rubbish in the waters has indeed become one of the problems which has not been resolved. It comes from the activities of human who throw garbage into the sea, the lack of mutual cooperation activities and public awareness in disposing of garbage in its place. The aims of this research are to make a suction tool and trash collector to help the community in collecting marine trash on the surface of the sea, so the community does not need to manually collect or clean up trash in the port area or residents homes near coastal. In this study, the researcher used LDR sensor to respond the presence of garbage, DC motors to move the garbage nets, relay modules as the regulators of the life of the pump, and limit switches to turn off and turn on the DC motors, and also GSM900 Modules as notification tools which is to send a Short Message Service (SMS) to the user that the garbage is full and ready to be picked up. The result of the study was obtained that the device are able to take waste with an average weight every hour, 0.3 kg and the maximum weight that can be lifted nets 0.5 kg and minimum weight around 0.1 kg. with the most type of waste in the form of plastic waste , organic waste and other household waste in small size.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-216
Author(s):  
Sahat Maniur Hutagaol ◽  
M. Arif Nasution ◽  
Abdul Kadir

This study aims to determine and analyze the role of the community in managing household waste in Pakpak Bharat Regency and to identify and analyze constraints in household waste management in Pakpak Bharat District. Research informants were selected by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used through interviews and observation. Data Analysis Techniques used in this study are qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that the role of the community in Pakpak Bharat District in waste management is still less important. The community still lacks a role in reducing household waste sources, and has less role in handling waste in their respective environments. The obstacle factor in waste management is the lack of public awareness to reduce the source of waste by avoiding products with a lot of waste to reduce the volume of waste, not trying to choose products that can be refilled, not using shopping in place of packaging from sellers, not trying to choose packaging that can recycled, and less actively composting organic waste.


2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Bima Tri Widyatmoko ◽  
Frida Purwanti ◽  
Agung Suryanto

  Taman Nasional didefinisikan sebagai kawasan pelestarian alam yang mempunyai ekosistem asli, dikelola dengan sistem zonasi, dan dimanfaatkan untuk tujuan penelitian. Persepsi yang salah  mengenai pemanfaatan sumberdaya oleh masyarakat akan menjadi pemicu kerusakan ekosistem. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui kegiatan penangkapan masyarakat dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap keberadaan  Zona Inti, sekaligus mengetahui efektivitas kampanye dalam  hal media komunikasi untuk membantu pemahaman masyarakat terhadap  keberadaan Zona Inti. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan Observasi Lapangan, dengan pengambilan data yang dilakukan dengan melakukan jajak pendapat kepada masyarakat dengan acuan pertanyaan dari kuisioner. Kuisioner yang digunakan dalam kampanye Zona Inti adalah menurut Strategic Plan RARE Coral Triangle 2010-2011 Marine Thematic Cohort. Gambaran kuisioner yang akan diberikan meliputi Profil responden, Kegiatan penangkapan dan lokasi kegiatan penangkapan, Pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai Zona Inti, dan Efektivitas media komunikasi yang digunakan dalam kampanye Zona Inti. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui bahwa penangkapan dilakukan dalam kegiatan ramah lingkungan karena 46% menggunakan pancing tonda. Sebesar 76% mengakui perbedaan jarak penangkapan yang semakin jauh. Pengetahuan lokasi Zona Inti mengalami peningkatan dan kesediaan menjadi kelompok partisipatif dalam pengawasan Zona Inti sebesar 68,4 %. Efektivitas kampanye terlihat dari penggunaan SMS (Short Message Service) yang menjadi media komunikasi dua arah. Hal ini yang menjadikan SMS sebagai media komunikasi yang efektif dalam penyampaian pesan-pesan kampanye. Kata Kunci : Kepedulian, Masyarakat, Taman Nasional Karimunjawa, Kampanye Zona Inti   Abstract   National Parks are defined as having a nature conservation area of ​​native ecosystems, managed by the zoning system, and used for research purposes. Karimunjawa community that relies on the natural result will be a problem that would arise if there is no clarity and knowledge on natural resources will be exhausted. This study aimed to determine the incidence of community and public awareness of the existence of the Core Zone, as well as the effectiveness of media campaigns in terms of communication to help people's understanding of the existence of the Core Zone. Data is collected by the distribution of questionnaires. The questionnaire used in the Core Zone campaign is under the Strategic Plan 2010-2011 RARE Coral Triangle Marine Thematic Cohort. Overview will be given a questionnaire that includes profiles of respondents, fishing activities and the location of fishing activities, public knowledge about the core zone, and the effectiveness of the communication media used in the Core Zone campaign. Based on the research note that the arrests were made in an environmentally friendly activity because 46% using a fishing rod Tonda. 76% recognize the difference that the farther the distance catching. Knowledge of the location of the Core Zone and the willingness to increase participation in the surveillance group core zone of 68.4%. The effectiveness of the campaign can be seen from the use of SMS (Short Message Service) is a two-way communication media. This is what makes SMS as effecttive at communications media in the delivery of campaign messages. Keywords: Caring, Community, National Park Karimunjawa, Core Zone Campaign  Taman Nasional didefinisikan sebagai kawasan pelestarian alam yang mempunyai ekosistem asli, dikelola dengan sistem zonasi, dan dimanfaatkan untuk tujuan penelitian. Persepsi yang salah  mengenai pemanfaatan sumberdaya oleh masyarakat akan menjadi pemicu kerusakan ekosistem. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui kegiatan penangkapan masyarakat dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap keberadaan  Zona Inti, sekaligus mengetahui efektivitas kampanye dalam  hal media komunikasi untuk membantu pemahaman masyarakat terhadap  keberadaan Zona Inti. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan Observasi Lapangan, dengan pengambilan data yang dilakukan dengan melakukan jajak pendapat kepada masyarakat dengan acuan pertanyaan dari kuisioner. Kuisioner yang digunakan dalam kampanye Zona Inti adalah menurut Strategic Plan RARE Coral Triangle 2010-2011 Marine Thematic Cohort. Gambaran kuisioner yang akan diberikan meliputi Profil responden, Kegiatan penangkapan dan lokasi kegiatan penangkapan, Pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai Zona Inti, dan Efektivitas media komunikasi yang digunakan dalam kampanye Zona Inti. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui bahwa penangkapan dilakukan dalam kegiatan ramah lingkungan karena 46% menggunakan pancing tonda. Sebesar 76% mengakui perbedaan jarak penangkapan yang semakin jauh. Pengetahuan lokasi Zona Inti mengalami peningkatan dan kesediaan menjadi kelompok partisipatif dalam pengawasan Zona Inti sebesar 68,4 %. Efektivitas kampanye terlihat dari penggunaan SMS (Short Message Service) yang menjadi media komunikasi dua arah. Hal ini yang menjadikan SMS sebagai media komunikasi yang efektif dalam penyampaian pesan-pesan kampanye. Kata Kunci : Kepedulian, Masyarakat, Taman Nasional Karimunjawa, Kampanye Zona Inti   Abstract   National Parks are defined as having a nature conservation area of ​​native ecosystems, managed by the zoning system, and used for research purposes. Karimunjawa community that relies on the natural result will be a problem that would arise if there is no clarity and knowledge on natural resources will be exhausted. This study aimed to determine the incidence of community and public awareness of the existence of the Core Zone, as well as the effectiveness of media campaigns in terms of communication to help people's understanding of the existence of the Core Zone. Data is collected by the distribution of questionnaires. The questionnaire used in the Core Zone campaign is under the Strategic Plan 2010-2011 RARE Coral Triangle Marine Thematic Cohort. Overview will be given a questionnaire that includes profiles of respondents, fishing activities and the location of fishing activities, public knowledge about the core zone, and the effectiveness of the communication media used in the Core Zone campaign. Based on the research note that the arrests were made in an environmentally friendly activity because 46% using a fishing rod Tonda. 76% recognize the difference that the farther the distance catching. Knowledge of the location of the Core Zone and the willingness to increase participation in the surveillance group core zone of 68.4%. The effectiveness of the campaign can be seen from the use of SMS (Short Message Service) is a two-way communication media. This is what makes SMS as effecttive at communications media in the delivery of campaign messages. Keywords: Caring, Community, National Park Karimunjawa, Core Zone Campaign


Author(s):  
Albert Panjaitan ◽  
Hairul Amren ◽  
Darmeli Nasution ◽  
Rizaldy Khair ◽  
Iswandi Idris

Perkembangan yang sangat pesat terjadi pada bidang teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi saat ini mendorong masyarakta dunia memasuki era revolusi industri 4.0 yang serba cepat, sekaligus menjadikan informasi sentral dalam dunia industri maupun dunia usaha hingga dunia pendidikan. Akademi Teknik dan Keselamatan Penerbangan (ATKP) Medan merupakan institusi pendidikan di bawah naungan pemerintah yang sudah mulai menggunakan berbagai hal teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi. Dengan adanya perkembangan tersebut berdampak memeberikan fasilitas yang dapat digunakan oleh pengguna layanan komunikasi, dan informasi, seperti Short Message Service (SMS) hingga sistem berbasis aplikasi menggunakan smartphone android maupun iOS. Layanan aplikasi sms hingga sistem aplikasi tersebut adalah teknologi yang memungkinkan manusia untuk mendapatkan atau mengirimkankan informasi kapanpun dan dimanapun dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem aplikasi monitoring evaluasi pelaporan kegiatan taruna di ATKP medan berbasis web app. Dalam pembuatannya, aplikasi ini disesuaikan dengan kenutuhan user/orang tua taruna dan institusi ATKP secara umum. Sistem aplikasi ini akan memberikan kemudahan kepada orang tua taruna dalam memonitoring, kegiatan hingga prilaku taruna selama pendidikan di ATKP Medan serta  kemudahan mengakses nilai dengan cepat. Sistem aplikasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman php (web).


1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ermiati E ◽  
Imas Rafiyah ◽  
Devi Kusnanti

Anemia merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya perdarahan dan bisa mengakibatkan kematian pada ibu hamil. Suplementasi besi merupakan program pemerintah dalam mengatasi anemia pada wanita hamil dan beberapa wanita hamil masih ada yang belum patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah metode yang bisa meningkatkan kepatuhan wanita hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet besi yaitu dengan short message service (SMS) reminder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas SMS reminderterhadap kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi pada ibu hamil di (unit pelayanan terpadu) UPT Puskesmas Cibuntu Kota Bandung. Rancangan penelitian quasi experimentaldengan desain posttest-only with control group designdengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan April–Mei tahun 2014 di Puskesmas X Kota Bandung. Sampel berjumlah 40 orang wanita hamil yang tidak patuh dalam mengonsumsi tablet besi yang dibagi menjadi 20 kelompok intervensi dan 20 kelompok kontrol. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dalam bentuk self report.Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar kelompok intervensi 17 orang (85%) patuh dan sebagian besar kelompok kontrol 16 orang (80%) tidak patuh. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan chi squaredidapatkan p(0.000) dengan taraf signifikan <0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa SMS reminder efektif terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi pada wanita hamil dan bisa dijadikan bahan pertimbangan bagi pihak Puskesmas untuk menjalin kerjasama dengan pihak provideratau mengajukan dana ke Dinas Kesehatan untuk mengaktifkan SMS reminderdi Puskesmas.Kata kunci: Kepatuhan, SMS reminder,tablet besi, wanita hamil AbstractAnemia is one of the leading causes of hemorrhage during pregnancy, and it can cause death to expectant mothers. Iron supplementation is a government program to overcome anemia among expectant mothers, and some of the expectant mothers still do not obediently consume iron tablets. Therefore, to increase the obedience of the expectant mothers on consuming the iron tablets, SMS reminder is the appropriate method needed. This research aims to identify the effectiveness of SMS reminder to the obedience of iron tablets consumption among expectant mothers at UPT Puskesmas Cibuntu , Bandung. The research employed quasi-experimental design with posttest-only control group design using purposive sampling technique. The research was held on April–May 2014 at UPT Puskesmas Cibuntu, Bandung. Forty expectant mothers consuming iron tablets disobediently divided into 20 intervention groups and 20 control groups were taken as the samples. Questionnaire in form of self report was used to obtain data. In addition, descriptive analysis and chi square test were applied to analyze the data. The result of the research showed that 17 persons (85%) of intervention groups were mostly obedient, and 16 persons (80%) of control groups were mostly disobedient. From the analysis using chi square, it was found the difference of the obedience of iron tablets consumption after SMS reminder (p=0.00) had been delivered with significant level <0.05. Based on the result of this research, SMS reminder had an effective impact toward the obedience of iron tablets consumption among the expectant mothers. The result will be a good consideration for Puskesmas to cooperate with provider or proposed some funds to Dinas Kesehatan to activate SMS reminder.Key words:Expectant mothers, obedience, SMS reminder, iron tablets


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rivalri Kristianto Hondro

Kemajuan perkembangan teknologi komputer dan telekomunikasi dapat membantu menyelesaikan pekerjaan dengan cepat, akurat dan efisien. Alat komunikasi yang banyak digunakan pada saat ini adalah mobile phone atau disebut juga telepon seluler. Salah satu teknologi yang digunakan untuk berkomunikasi pada mobile phone adalah dengan mengirimkan data berupa pesan singkat atau SMS (Short Message Service). Permasalahan yang ditemukan dalam berkomunikasi menggunakan mobile phone adalah pencurian, penyadapan, atau penghapusan data khususnya data SMS (Short Message Service) sehingga aspek keamanan data dianggap penting. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sistem kriptografi enkripsi dan dekripsi SMS, disini digunakan enkripsi simetris. Sistem ini merupakan aplikasi yang menerapkan metode zig zag cipher yang menggunakan kunci simtetris. Hasil pengujian dari sistem ini adalah pesan SMS dienkripsi dengan pola zig zag menggunakan kunci dan didekripsi menggunakan kunci yang sama dengan enkripsi.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-80
Author(s):  
Mohamed Ibrahim Eymoi ◽  
Patrick Mbataru

The unprecedented global adoption of information and communication technologies (ICTs) is rapidly changing the way people are communicating in solving problems. For several years now, the role of ICTs has become important in the way people construct their relationships in conflict resolution. Yet little is known on the dynamism of this interaction. It is not clear how mobile technology has contributed toward conflict resolution, and this study will contribute to the knowledge on the role of mobile telephones in conflict resolution. The purpose of this study was to explore how the mobile phone technology contributed in resolving communal conflicts in Mandera County, Kenya. This study was guided by three theories: conflict transformation theory, diffusion of innovations theory and social representation theory. The conflict Tansformation Theory is adopted as the main theory of analysis.  The main idea of this theory is transforming negative conflict into constructive conflict, deals with structural, behavioural and attitudinal aspects of conflict. This study adopted a descriptive survey. The population for this study consisted of 301 employees in ICT and security department where stakeholders in technology and security sectors and the public. Primary and secondary  data was analysed according to the objectives. Primary data was derived from questionnaires formulated to target employees in ICT and security department. The data analysis included qualitative and quantitative techniques.  Qualitative data was summarized and categorized according to common themes and was presented using frequency distribution tables, graphs and charts. Content analysis was used mostly to arrive at inferences through a systematic and objective identification of the specific messages. The quantitative data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results confirmed that short message service, social media plateform, instant messaging applications, and video conferencing play a role in resolving communal conflicts in Mandera County. The study concludes that Short Message Service, Social Media Platforms and Instant Messaging Applications can be used conflict such as communal conflicts. Video Conferencing can be used to solve conflict such as relationship conflict, arises from differences in personality, style, matters of taste, and even conflict style as well as conflict in the workplace like task conflict. County government of Mandera must come up with ways of incorporating mobile phone technologies such as Short Message Service, Social Media Platforms, Instant Messaging and Video Conferencing on matters conflict resolution. The study recommends that the County Government of Mandera in collaboration with the National Government need to come up with agencies to regulate the use of social media as a medium to communicate in times of conflict since they are sometimes prone to misuse.


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