scholarly journals Toxocariasis: Current State of the Russian Federation. Message 2: Toxocariasis Morbidity of the Population in Various Administrative Territories of the Russian Federation

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 54-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Yu. Starostina ◽  
S. N. Romanova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Diagnostic Value ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Guidance Document ◽  
Climatic Zones ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation

An assessment of the current toxocariasis situation in the Russian Federation was made. Several data sources have been examined for this purpose - statistical materials on the toxocariasis incidence of the Russian population in 2008 - 2012, the Regional Services on Customers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-Being Surveillance State reports concerning the administrative territories in 2010 -2012 about the sanitary-epidemiological wellbeing of the population, the results of their own research and the published data. Nowadays, in different regions of the Russian Federation, there is considerable variation in toxocariasis incidence values. On a number of areas located in similar climatic conditions and landscape-geographical zones recorded both low and high levels of morbidity, the most pronounced among children. Antibodies to toxocara detected in different climatic zones of the population, the proportion of seropositive, according seroepidemiological studies is 5.4 - 33.6% of adults and 11.8 - 35.2% among children. It is concluded that the incidence of toxocariasis significantly higher reported rates of statistical observation. The need to develop a guidance document, reflecting the diagnostic value of clinical and laboratory signs of toxocariasis and epidemiological evidence for screening for toxocariasis threatened populations.

scholarly journals Issues of creating an information system for analysis of environmental factors in the Russian Arctic

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (8) ◽  
pp. 858-862
Author(s):  
Sergei A. Gorbanev ◽  
Yuliya A. Novikova ◽  
Vladimir N. Fedorov ◽  
Aleksandr A. Kovshov ◽  
Nadezhda A. Tikhonova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Russian Arctic ◽  
Software Products ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Common Structure ◽  
Software Product ◽  
The Russian Federation

Intriduction. To solve the problems of collecting data on sanitary and epidemiological well-being it is necessary to automate and digitalize processes. Analysis of foreign experience shows the feasibility of developing domestic specialized software products that could be more consistent with the tasks of social and hygienic monitoring (SGM) with a comprehensive analysis of health indicators or environmental factors of the population in the context of macroregions over a long period of time. The purpose of the study was to develop a software product for automating the process of combining large amounts of data on environmental factors with the formation of a combined database. Materials and methods. The results of studies of environmental factors carried out by the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor) within the framework of the SGM for the period from 2007 to 2019 in the context of individual municipalities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation that are part of the Russian Arctic have been studied. Results. To solve the problem of forming a combined database from separate files in the MS Office Excel format, a software product (SP) in Python 3.6 has been developed that automates the processes of creating a database from a large number of separate files, which are characterized by a common structure. The SP was tested on the example of the analysis of the results of the SGM in the context of municipalities of the subjects of the Russian Arctic for 2019. The approbation showed the correct performance of the program, which was confirmed by the results obtained manually. The average time it took to create a merged database from 60 source files was 7 minutes. Conclusion. The created SP allows you to automatically combine a large number of separate Excel files containing in a standardized form data on the factors of the population’s habitat, collected as part of the SGM maintenance, with the formation of a combined database. The software can be used by the institutions of Rospotrebnadzor in the formation of combined databases in the context of any territories of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for practical and scientific problems.

scholarly journals Management of sanitary supervision of occupational health at oil refineries and petrochemical plants (analytical review)

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 246-253
Author(s):  
Vladimir O. Krasovsky ◽  
Margarita R. Yakhina
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Production Environment ◽  
Oil Refineries ◽  
Oil Processing ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
The Russian Federation

Relevance. Occupational health (factory medicine) as applied medical science provides sanitary inspection practice with theoretical generalizations for rational holding and increase in efficiency of control (supervising) actions. Currently, oil processing and petrochemical plants showed scientific and technical progress with the implementation of new technologies and automation of production, toughening of requirements of industrial safety, and labor protection. But this industry still represents technically difficult huge complexes of the fire and explosion hazardous equipment with harmful intensive chemical and noise effects on the environment and in the first turn, on the workers. Among objects of sanitary inspection in any region of the enterprise, oil processing and petrochemistry represent various conglomerates of the main, the auxiliary and providing production of the demanding special receptions in the analysis and preventions of their harm and danger not only to workers, but also to the population. Aim of the study. To analyze existing hygienic characteristics and requirements to factors of the production environment and work, for the modem enterprises of oil processing and petrochemistry in control (supervising) actions for the increase in efficiency of the leading function of service for managing and supervision in ensuring sanitary and epidemiologic wellbeing of the population of the Russian Federation, consumer protection and rendering the methodical help to practical employees of service. Conclusions. The most relevant documents are selected and literature sources are listed to optimize the leading function of the Federal Service for Supervision in the Field of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being for control and supervision in the field of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population of the Russian Federation and consumer rights protection.

scholarly journals Adsorption Transformation of Heat: The Applicability in Various Climatic Zones of the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Grekova ◽  
Larisa Gordeeva ◽  
Alessio Sapienza ◽  
Yuri Aristov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Adsorption Equilibrium ◽  
Waste Heat ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Climatic Zones ◽  
Effective Utilization ◽  
Energy And Environment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Heat Transformation

Adsorption heat transformation (AHT) is energy and environment saving technology that allows the effective utilization of renewable and waste heat with low-temperature potential. For the enhancement of AHT efficiency, properties of the working pair “adsorbent–adsorbate” have to be intelligently adapted to the operating conditions of the specific AHT cycle. In this work, the applicability of ATH technology in the Russian Federation (RF) was analyzed. For various geographic zones of the RF, the proper AHT application (cooling, heating, heat amplification, or storage) was selected depending on the zone climatic conditions. Data on the adsorption equilibrium for more than 40 “adsorbent–adsorbate” pairs collected from the literature were analyzed to select the most suitable pairs for the particular application/zone. Recommendations on AHT applications and the proper working pairs for the considered RF climatic zones are made.

scholarly journals Current state and prospects of fortified food production in Russia and Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 143-151
Author(s):  
M. Rebezov ◽  
◽  
Ye. Nikitin ◽  
M. Temerbayeva ◽  
T. Uryumtseva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Micronutrient Deficiencies ◽  
Average Life Expectancy ◽  
Fortified Food ◽  
Current State ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Main problem: The article examines promising directions in the production of fortified food products in Kazakhstan and Russia. The authors carried out an analytical review of the current state of production of fortified bakery products on the territory of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan. Anemia has been described as one of the most common consequences of micronutrient deficiencies. The problems associated with anemia lead to serious complications for the health and well-being of people. Lack of folic acid and vitamins in the diet is the cause of cardiovascular disease, maternal and child mortality. Purpose: The article considers the problem of significant deviations in nutrition of almost all groups of the population of Russia and Kazakhstan, regardless of lifestyle, habits or income level, which have an extremely negative effect on the health of the nation: the average life expectancy decreases, the productivity of the working-age population and resistance to diseases decrease. Methods: Based on the studied domestic and foreign technical literature, patent information, an analytical review of the current state and prospects of the production of fortified food products in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan was carried out. Results and their significance: The authors have shown that food fortification is the practice of purposefully increasing the content of vitamins and microelements in food to improve the nutritional quality of food and have a positive effect on human health. The authors considered the question of how the problem of micronutrient deficiency, including iron, is currently being effectively solved in many countries by enriching food products of mass consumption with vitamins and minerals.

scholarly journals The Current State of Forest Breeding in the Russian Federation: The Trend of Recent Decades

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-55
Author(s):  
Anatoly P. Tsarev ◽  
◽  
Vadim A. Tsarev ◽  
Raisa P. Tsareva ◽  
Natalya V. Laur
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Field Tests ◽  
Forest Tree ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Seed Orchards ◽  
Current State ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Forest Genetic ◽  
The Russian Federation

The work is devoted to the study of the trends existing in forest breeding in Russia over the recent years, their comparison with similar achievements in foreign countries with close climatic conditions, and the assessment of the prospects for the development of this scientific and production direction in our country, based on the obtained results. The official data of State inventories over the last 25 years and national scientific publications were used. A number of foreign literature sources were also considered for comparison in addition to Russian sources. Quantitative indices of the following processes were studied: selection of plus trees; creation of clone archives, provenance trial and population-ecological plantations; allocation of forest genetic reserves and plus stands; organization of temporary and permanent forest seed plots; and creation of mother plantations, forest seed orchards and progeny field tests of plus trees. Materials on the development or degradation of forest genetic resources in Russia were analyzed by years. The analysis has shown that in Russia there is a regression of the state forest genetic and breeding complex. Over the past 25 years, there has been an average 50 % decline in individual components, with fluctuations in various indices ranging from 7 to 940 %. A comparison of the development of the unified forest genetic complex in our country with its development in a number of foreign countries (Canada, Norway, Sweden, and Finland) revealed our lag in almost all indices by several times. In particular, the selection intensity of plus trees in the countries of Northern Europe (Norway, Sweden, and Finland) is 21.0–61.7 times higher than in Russia. The provision with forest seed orchards in the Russian Federation is 2.7–12.0 times lower than in Norway and Finland. At the same time forest seed orchards of the more progressive, second order represent a large share in the Nordic countries. For instance, in Canada there are more than 30 % of them. In the Russian Federation, such plantations are practically absent and are not listed in official documents. The analysis has shown that it is time to develop a new long-term program of genetic and breeding improvement of forest tree species in order to preserve sustainable reforestation of Russian forests and their valuable gene pool, as well as to identify those responsible for its implementation. For citation: Tsarev A.P., Laur N.V., Tsarev V.A., Tsareva R.P. The Current State of Forest Breeding in the Russian Federation: The Trend of Recent Decades. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2021, no. 6, pp. 38–55. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2021-6-38-55

scholarly journals Agaricoid and boletoid fungi of Russia: the modern country-scale checklist of scientific names based on literature data

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Bolshakov ◽  
Lyudmila Kalinina ◽  
Ekaterina Palomozhnykh ◽  
Kim Potapov ◽  
Dmitry Ageyev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Review Section ◽  
Comprehensive List ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
First Time ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The authors of this paper summarize the majority of published data on the distribution of agaricoid and boletoid fungi recorded in Russia, covering the period from 1824 through 2020. A comprehensive list of 6867 scientific names based on 954 publications was compiled for the first time for the whole territory of Russia. All records have been checked through Index Fungorum. The work consists of a review section and five appendices. The review section discusses the intensity of field research and accumulation of data on the distribution of agaricoid and boletoid fungi in Russia, both historically and in its current state. The authors discuss the current state of knowledge on the biodiversity of regions of Russia and point out blank spots, thus providing a reference and an “action plan” for the future. Appendix A presents a list of 6142 taxa unambiguously ascribed to 3246 accepted current names. Appendix B contains 727 names that cannot be ascribed to any accepted current names unequivocally, with reasons given (e.g., no current name, wrong authors’ citations, absence from Index Fungorum). Names from both checklists are supplemented with data on the distribution of these taxa within the Russian Federation and references to published records. Appendix C contains a list of accepted current names reported from only one region. Appendix D is an overview of the nearly 200 years of research of agaricoid and boletoid fungi for all regions of Russia. Appendix E is a list of references used for checklists and study history preparation.

scholarly journals Incidence with the temporary disability according to data from both Federal Service on Customers Rights Protection and Human Well-being Surveillance (Rospotrebnadzor) and health authorities in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (6) ◽  
pp. 305-310
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Kuz’min ◽  
Aleksandr S. Shastin ◽  
Irina V. Yatsyna ◽  
Anna V. Sukhova ◽  
Venera G. Gazimova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Incidence Rates ◽  
Health Indices ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Human Wellbeing ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Health Authorities ◽  
Public Health Authorities ◽  
The Russian Federation

The purpose of the study was to analyze the comparability of data from the bodies of both the Federal Service on Customers Rights Protection and Human Well-being Surveillance (Rospotrebnadzor) and health authorities in terms of the incidence of the temporary disability in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Material and methods. Information on indices of the incidence with the temporary disability, presented in state reports “On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population” of the Territorial Departments of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing Surveillance, is examined. The information on incidence indices with the temporary disability, presented in the Unified interdepartmental information-statistical system, is investigated. Result and discussion. The incidence rates with the temporary disability presented by the Russian Federation’s executive bodies in the field of healthcare and used by the Territorial Departments of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing Surveillance do not correspond to each other. The composition of data on morbidity with the temporary disability in state reports “On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population” of the Territorial Departments of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing has a high degree of heterogeneity. Most government reports do not include data on the incidence of temporary disability. Conclusion. To provide comparability of the working population’s health indices at the national and regional levels, the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing Surveillance bodies and institutions have to develop the uniform methodological approaches to assessing and controlling the incidence rate with temporary disability. The territorial administrations of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing Surveillance (Rospotrebnadzor) are required to receive data from public health authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation that correspond to data provided for statistical purposes at the federal level.

Assessment of the state and level of development of public-private partnership projects in the subjects of the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
pp. 131-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. Savrukov ◽  
N. T. Savrukov ◽  
E. A. Kozlovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Current State ◽  
Central Regions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Project Data ◽  
Municipal Level

The article analyzes the current state and level of development of publicprivate partnership (PPP) projects in the subjects of the Russian Federation. The authors conclude that a significant proportion of projects is implemented on a concession basis at the municipal level in the communal sphere. A detailed analysis of the project data showed that the structure of the projects is deformed in favor of the central regions of the Russian Federation, and a significant share in the total amount of financing falls on the transport sector. At the stage of assessing the level of development by the subjects of the Russian Federation, criteria were proposed, and index and integral indicators were used, which ensured comparability of the estimates obtained. At the end of the analysis, the regions were ranked and clustered according to the level of PPP development, which allowed to reveal the number and structure of leaders and outsiders.

An analysis of the practice of marketing management of the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation subjects

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 429-445
Author(s):  
I.A. Artashinа ◽  
V.Yu. Dudina ◽  
Yu.N. Zhul'kova
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Statistical Research ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Visualization Techniques

Subject. This article considers the system of strategic planning documents as a scientific and practical basis for achieving the goal of improving the well-being of the population by increasing investment activity and the competitiveness of the regional economy. Objectives. The article aims to explore the possibilities and features of the application of marketing technologies in the effective management of the development of the Russian Federation constituent entities. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of general scientific and statistical research, content analysis, and data visualization techniques. Results. The article presents a brief analytical overview of strategic planning documents and analysis of the possibilities of using modern marketing tools. The article also highlights the use of marketing to improve the competitiveness of a particular area, taking into account the experience of leader regions. Conclusions. Modern strategic documents regulating the development of regions have some contradictions in terms of the characteristics of the state of the Russian Federation subjects concerning various indicators of development. The problems and practicalities of addressing them need to be more clearly identified. The results of the study can be used by regional and municipal authorities to develop plans to improve the strategic management of the areas' development.

Current state and main directions of preservation and strengthening of health of the working population of Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 527-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. V. Bukhtiyarov
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Production Environment ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Past ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents the results of the analysis of health, working conditions and prevalence of adverse production factors, the structure of the detected occupational pathology in the working population of the Russian Federation. The article presents Statistical data on the dynamics of the share of workplaces of industrial enterprises that do not meet hygienic standards, occupational morbidity in 2015-2018 for the main groups of adverse factors of the production environment and the labor process. The indicators of occupational morbidity over the past 6 years in the context of the main types of economic activity, individual subjects of the Russian Federation, classes of working conditions, levels of specialized occupational health care. The role of the research Institute of occupational pathology and occupational pathology centers in solving organizational, methodological and practical tasks for the detection, treatment, rehabilitation and prevention of occupational diseases is shown. The basic directions of activity in the field of preservation and strengthening of health of workers, and also safety at a workplace are defined.

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