scholarly journals Current state and prospects of fortified food production in Russia and Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 143-151
Author(s):  
M. Rebezov ◽  
◽  
Ye. Nikitin ◽  
M. Temerbayeva ◽  
T. Uryumtseva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Micronutrient Deficiencies ◽  
Average Life Expectancy ◽  
Fortified Food ◽  
Current State ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Main problem: The article examines promising directions in the production of fortified food products in Kazakhstan and Russia. The authors carried out an analytical review of the current state of production of fortified bakery products on the territory of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan. Anemia has been described as one of the most common consequences of micronutrient deficiencies. The problems associated with anemia lead to serious complications for the health and well-being of people. Lack of folic acid and vitamins in the diet is the cause of cardiovascular disease, maternal and child mortality. Purpose: The article considers the problem of significant deviations in nutrition of almost all groups of the population of Russia and Kazakhstan, regardless of lifestyle, habits or income level, which have an extremely negative effect on the health of the nation: the average life expectancy decreases, the productivity of the working-age population and resistance to diseases decrease. Methods: Based on the studied domestic and foreign technical literature, patent information, an analytical review of the current state and prospects of the production of fortified food products in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan was carried out. Results and their significance: The authors have shown that food fortification is the practice of purposefully increasing the content of vitamins and microelements in food to improve the nutritional quality of food and have a positive effect on human health. The authors considered the question of how the problem of micronutrient deficiency, including iron, is currently being effectively solved in many countries by enriching food products of mass consumption with vitamins and minerals.

BASIC ASPECTS OF THE FISCAL POLICY OF THE STATE IN THE SUBJECT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
B. Kh. ALIYEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Constituent Entity ◽  
Current State ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The article examines the current state of the fiscal policy of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, which is a combination of diverse economic management measures based on the distribution and redistribution of financial flows. The analysis of fiscal policy on the example of the subject of the Russian Federation (Republic of Dagestan). The article outlines the problematic issues of the tax policy of the Republic of Dagestan and suggests ways to overcome the identified problems.

Methodology for assessing and monitoring the effectiveness of the territory of advanced socio-economic development

2021 ◽  
pp. 3-13
Author(s):  
С.Г. Абдулманапов ◽  
З.У. Меджидов
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Active Growth ◽  
Current State ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Single Industry ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

В статье дана характеристика особым преференциальным территориям в РФ, проведен анализ их развития, показавший ежегодный и активный рост числа ТОСЭР, их резидентов, объемов вложенных инвестиционных ресурсов, числа рабочих мест. Выявлены проблемы в функционировании ТОСЭР. Представлены сведения о текущем состоянии ТОСЭР в Республике Дагестане. Авторами предложена методика оценки эффективности функционирования ТОСЭР, расположенных на территории монопрофильных муниципальных образований (ММО), которая имеет комплексный характер и учитывает многоаспектные особенности функционирования данных территорий, что позволяет получать информацию для принятия управленческих решений, осуществлять мониторинг деятельности ТОСЭР. The article provides a characteristic of special preferential territories in the Russian Federation, an analysis of their development, which showed an annual and active growth in the number of TASED, their residents, the amount of investment resources invested, and the number of jobs. Problems in the functioning of the PSEDA have been identified. The information on the current state of TASED in the Republic of Dagestan is presented. The authors propose a methodology for assessing the effectiveness of the functioning of PSEDA located on the territory of single-industry municipalities (IMO), which is complex in nature and takes into account the multifaceted features of the functioning of these territories, which allows obtaining information for making management decisions, monitoring the activities of PSEDA.

scholarly journals Legal, environmental and technological bases of social shelters in Russia and in the republic of Mordovia

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 12027
Author(s):  
Elena Sergeevna Sergushina ◽  
Oleg Vladimirovich Kabanov ◽  
Valentina Alekseevna Bogatyrskaya
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The article briefly describes the current state of orphans who are in social shelters. The article considers the legal and technological bases of the activities of such institutions in the Russian Federation in the field of restoring child-parent relations. An example is given of the activities of the GKUSO RM “Republican Social Shelter for children and adolescents “Nadezhda”” (Republic of Mordovia). The structure and activities of the shelter, goals, objectives, technologies and project activities are analyzed in detail.

Current state and ways to improve the mechanism for calculating and collecting corporate property tax

2021 ◽  
pp. 158-162
Author(s):  
Р.Ш. Абакарова
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Property Tax ◽  
Theoretical Background ◽  
Tax Administration ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Practical Recommendations ◽  
Qualitative Changes

В исследовании рассматриваются качественные изменения в расчете налога на имущество хозяйствующих субъектов в Российской Федерации в настоящее время. Кроме того, изучаются теоретические предпосылки возникновения проблем налога на имущество организаций, возникающих в настоящее время, а также предлагаются практические рекомендации по их устранению и оптимизации администрирования налога в будущем. Также проводится анализ и оценка динамики и совокупной доли налога на имущество предприятий в бюджете Республики Дагестан за 2018-2020 годы, а также делаются выводы о величине налогового бремени, используя расчеты. The study examines the qualitative changes in the calculation of the property tax of economic entities in the Russian Federation at the present time. In addition, the theoretical background of the problems of corporate property tax that arise at the present time is studied, as well as practical recommendations for their elimination and optimization of tax administration in the future are offered. It also analyzes and evaluates the dynamics and the total share of corporate property tax in the budget of the Republic of Dagestan for 2018-2020, and draws conclusions about the size of the tax burden using calculations.

Statistical and causal factors analysis of accidents at oil refining and petrochemical industry of Russia and Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 156-168
Author(s):  
A. V. Fedorov ◽  
◽  
K. K. Ospanov ◽  
E. N. Lomaev ◽  
A. M. Aleshkov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Petrochemical Industry ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Cause And Effect ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Introduction. Every year, at the facilities of the oil refining and petrochemical industries of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan, emergency situations occur with the emissions of dangerous substances, fires and explosions leading to human casualties, major material damage to the economy and ecology of regions and states. To reduce the number of accidents at the facilities under consideration, first of all, it is necessary to determine the primary source - the cause of which the emergency occurred. Goals and objectives. The main aim is analysis of annual quantitative changes in the number of accidents and their consequences, identification of the main cause-and-effect relationships of accidents. Methods. To obtain the results, general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge were used: analysis, synthesis, generalization, which were based on the provisions of the theory of systems, information theory. The results of the study. An assessment of the frequency of occurrence of fire-hazardous events, their cause-and-effect relationships was carried out by means of an analytical review of accidents that have already occurred at the facilities of the oil refining and petrochemical industry of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2015-2019. Conclusions. The analytical review of the statistics of emergency events at the facilities of the oil refining and petrochemical industry in Russia and Kazakhstan for 2015-2019 showed no tendency to reduce both the number of accidents and their consequences. The predominant types of accidents occurred were fires and explosions, the main fatally damaging factor for people was thermal burns. Main causes of accidents and their antecedent factors of development were determined. The results of the study provide a clear picture of the problems that exist at the facilities of the oil refining and petrochemical industry of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan. It was shown that open technological installations of NNP facilities are the most dangerous and allow us to imagine, simulate and consider scenarios for the development of an emergency situation at this type of installations. Keywords: accident, analysis, fire, explosion, damage, depressurization, risk, statistics

scholarly journals Border area tourism with problems and prospective: RF-Mongolia

2021 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 10003
Author(s):  
Maria V. Kuklina ◽  
Natalia E. Krasnoshtanova ◽  
Andrey I. Trufanov ◽  
Viktor N. Bogdanov ◽  
Sayana N. Erdinieva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
Mountainous Landscapes ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

This article will explore the potential of the tourism sector in the districts of the Republic of Buryatia, Irkutsk region and Tyva, RF at the Russian-Mongolian border is based on a combination of a huge amount of diverse natural resources. The area in whole has rich water resources, including lakes, rivers, waterfalls and mineral springs, with well-preserved mountainous landscapes, in harmony with a centuries-old cultural and ethnic heritage of locals. Also, the Okinsky District has a unique location adjacent to the border between the Russian Federation and Mongolia. Despite its remoteness, the area might be considered as an attractive destination with great recreational prospects. However, several problems have been identified which impede severely active promotion of tourism. It is noteworthy that these are typical not only for the Okinsky district but common within many remote areas of the Russian Federation. Ways of solving the problems have been suggested to develop the tourism industry along with provision of environmental sustainability of the area and well-being of the local population.

scholarly journals RESEARCH TRENDS IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Albina Khairullina ◽  
Larisa Nabieva ◽  
Aigul Sabirova
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Positive Development ◽  
Construction Companies ◽  
Construction Market ◽  
Current State ◽  
Construction Organizations ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

This article analyzes the current state of the construction industry of the Russian Federation at the federal and local (for example, the Republic of Tatarstan) levels. The features and trends of the construction industry of the Russian Federation (RF) are considered, taking into account the changes in the legislation affecting this industry. The authors analyzed the statistics of housing commissioning, the dynamics of lending and debt of construction organizations, in addition, the analysis of statistics of bankruptcies of companies. The key players in the construction market of the Republic of Tatarstan were studied, and their reliability rating was presented. Based on the results of the analyzed material, certain conclusions were formulated. Based on the findings, it was determined that in the Russian Federation the construction industry is experiencing some difficulties that require special attention from the state. However, at present the government is already taking certain steps towards improving the current situation. As it was revealed, in the Republic of Tatarstan, the construction industry has had a positive development dynamics over several years. In recent years, there has been an increase in housing commissioning. In addition, the government annually invests in the construction industry. Despite this, in Tatarstan there is a high percentage of bankruptcies of construction companies, the reasons for which are identified in this article.

scholarly journals Toxocariasis: Current State of the Russian Federation. Message 2: Toxocariasis Morbidity of the Population in Various Administrative Territories of the Russian Federation

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 54-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Yu. Starostina ◽  
S. N. Romanova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Diagnostic Value ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Guidance Document ◽  
Climatic Zones ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation

An assessment of the current toxocariasis situation in the Russian Federation was made. Several data sources have been examined for this purpose - statistical materials on the toxocariasis incidence of the Russian population in 2008 - 2012, the Regional Services on Customers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-Being Surveillance State reports concerning the administrative territories in 2010 -2012 about the sanitary-epidemiological wellbeing of the population, the results of their own research and the published data. Nowadays, in different regions of the Russian Federation, there is considerable variation in toxocariasis incidence values. On a number of areas located in similar climatic conditions and landscape-geographical zones recorded both low and high levels of morbidity, the most pronounced among children. Antibodies to toxocara detected in different climatic zones of the population, the proportion of seropositive, according seroepidemiological studies is 5.4 - 33.6% of adults and 11.8 - 35.2% among children. It is concluded that the incidence of toxocariasis significantly higher reported rates of statistical observation. The need to develop a guidance document, reflecting the diagnostic value of clinical and laboratory signs of toxocariasis and epidemiological evidence for screening for toxocariasis threatened populations.

SPIRITUAL NEEDS OF THE POPULATION: A COMPLEX OF PRACTICAL MEASURES IN THE SPHERE OF SPIRITUAL AND CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN BEING

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (3) ◽  
pp. 40-44
Author(s):  
YU.V. MIGUNOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Spiritual Needs ◽  
Consumer Spending ◽  
Cultural Events ◽  
General Decline ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The article examines the spiritual needs of the population, evaluates the possibilities of their satisfaction through the indicator of consumer spending of households on recreation and cultural events. The specificity of the research topic lies in the fact that this indicator only partially reflects the material well-being of the family, not fully showing the satisfaction of its primary needs. At the same time, an assessment of consumer spending on recreation and cultural events gives an idea of the quality of life, the material capabilities of the population capable of spending money on leisure, and the degree of realization of spiritual needs. At the same time, the lack of opportunities for cultural leisure creates the preconditions for the emergence of other, socially maladapted forms of behavior. It has been established that in assessing the spiritual needs of the population, the value orientations and the desire of an individual to join cultural samples, having accumulated and realized their cultural capital, come to the fore. The dynamics of the selected indicator is presented for the period 2010-2018 both in the Russian Federation as a whole and in the regional context. It was determined that consumer spending on recreation and cultural events increased in the Russian Federation as a whole (by 0.9%) and the Republic of Bashkortostan (by 1.6%). On the one hand, the growth of the indicator indicates an increase in the value of the spiritual needs of the population. On the other hand, it testifies to the limited material opportunities of households to spend funds on recreation and cultural events. This may be due to a general decline in the cultural level of the population, devaluation of spiritual values and stereotypes of behavior. A set of measures in the field of spiritual and cultural development of an individual at the federal and regional levels is proposed, including such strategic priorities as an increase in the number of visits to cultural organizations, as well as the development of digital technologies in this area. It was noted that the managerial impact should be aimed at the reconstruction and construction of the cultural and educational infrastructure, its material and technical support, as well as the promotion of talented youth and the training of personnel for this area.

Flora of the nature monument “Skala Ifigenia” on the Southern Coast of the Crimea

2020 ◽  
pp. 83-99
Author(s):  
Ye. S. Krainyuk
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Vascular Plants ◽  
Floristic Composition ◽  
Red List ◽  
Southern Coast ◽  
Study Materials ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Crimea ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The study materials of the flora current state of the of higher vascular plants in the nature monument “Skala Ifigenia” are presented: floristic composition and cozoological state of species. Vegetation is represented by rare relict Mediterranean high Juniperus forests with Pistacea mutica . The flora list includes 211 species of vascular plants, including 49 rare species, 4 endemic for the Crimea, 7 neophyte and 19 adventive species. 10 species are included in the Red Book of the Russian Federation, 15 species are listed in the Red Book of the Republic of the Crimea, 28 species are in the European Red List, 28 species are in IUCN, 4 species are in the CITES.

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