Current state and main directions of preservation and strengthening of health of the working population of Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 527-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. V. Bukhtiyarov
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Production Environment ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Past ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents the results of the analysis of health, working conditions and prevalence of adverse production factors, the structure of the detected occupational pathology in the working population of the Russian Federation. The article presents Statistical data on the dynamics of the share of workplaces of industrial enterprises that do not meet hygienic standards, occupational morbidity in 2015-2018 for the main groups of adverse factors of the production environment and the labor process. The indicators of occupational morbidity over the past 6 years in the context of the main types of economic activity, individual subjects of the Russian Federation, classes of working conditions, levels of specialized occupational health care. The role of the research Institute of occupational pathology and occupational pathology centers in solving organizational, methodological and practical tasks for the detection, treatment, rehabilitation and prevention of occupational diseases is shown. The basic directions of activity in the field of preservation and strengthening of health of workers, and also safety at a workplace are defined.

scholarly journals Modern Problems and Prospects for the Development of the Insurance Market in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 84-95
Author(s):  
Elena Gushchina ◽  
Valeria Vinogradova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Monopolistic Competition ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Barriers To Entry ◽  
The Past ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Further Development

The role of insurance in a person’s life is undoubtedly great because it serves as the most effective tool in case of loss of property, health problems, business protection, etc. The purpose of the article is to assess the current state of the insurance market in Russia and identify problems that arise during its functioning. The research methodology consists in summarizing and comparing data characterizing various components of the insurance market. The article analyzes the current state of the insurance market in Russia with a falling number of insurers by more than 20 % over the past 3 years, the share of top insurers continues to grow every year, over the past 3 years the growth has amounted to 12 %. Calculations that indicate a change in the level of concentration in the insurance market of the Russian Federation have been made. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that there is monopolistic competition in the market. The main factors influencing the level of competition in the market under consideration, namely, barriers to entry into the industry and their impact, were studied Due to the relevance of the research, the analysis of the impact the pandemic has on the Russian insurance market was carried out and the prospects for the development of the market were considered. Identifying the weaknesses of insurers made it possible to determine the priority areas for further development: intensive digital transformation of business, marketing, advertising.

Reform in the Rail and Electricity sectors in Russia: Restructuring, Competition and the Ministry for Antimonopoly Policy

2003 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 339-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Pittman
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
International Experience ◽  
State Ownership ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Control ◽  
Two Sectors

The Russian Federation is in the process of making major structural changes to its railway and electricity sectors. Both sectors will be at least partly vertically disintegrated, with the aim of creating competition in the “upstream” sector while maintaining state ownership and control of the monopoly “grid”. This paper examines the details of reform and restructuring in the context of the international experience with reform and restructuring in these two sectors, and considers the role of the Ministry for Antimonopoly Policy in reform, both in the past as an “advocate for competition” within the government, and in the future as the guarantor of non-discriminatory access to the grids by non-integrated upstream producers.

The current state of the pharmaceutical market for anthelmintic drugs for veterinary use

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (9) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
A. K. Klyueva ◽  
◽  
A. A. Deltsov ◽  
K. O. Belova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Wide Spectrum ◽  
Pharmaceutical Market ◽  
The Past ◽  
Veterinary Medicines ◽  
Current State ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Registration ◽  
Anthelmintic Drugs

This paper presents an analysis of the range of veterinary medicines registered in the territory of the Russian Federation and used for the prevention and treatment of helminthiasis. The Russian Federation is a leader in the development and production of anthelmintic medicines registered on its territory. Antiparasitic medicines used for the prevention and treatment of helminthiasis are divided according to the spectrum of action depending on the class of helminths. It was revealed that the majority of medicines (89 medicines – 58,17%) have a wide spectrum of action. Of these, 62 medicines (40,52% of the total amount of anthelmintic medicines) are intended for the treatment of nematodes and cestodoses. When distributing anthelmintic medicines among target animals, it was found that 75 medicines (49.02%) are intended for the treatment of productive animals, and 78 medicines (50,98%) are intended for the treatment of unproductive animals. When assessing the dynamics of state registration of anthelmintic medicines for veterinary use, it can be noted that over the past 4 years there has been a tendency towards an increase in the average annual registration.

DIGITALIZATION AS A WAY TO INCREASE THE PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sofya Yurievna Nikolaeva ◽  
◽  
Angelina Borisovna Vishnyakova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
International Markets ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Main Driver ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article considers the concept of digitalization and digital technology, their role in the industrial enterprises. Based on the analysis, the role of digitalization, like the main driver, which allows company to become more competitive as on the national, as on the international markets, offering unique and high tech products, is substantiated.

scholarly journals Export Potential of the National Economy: Opportunities and Limitations

2020 ◽  
pp. 103-116
Author(s):  
Evgeniy A. Gorin ◽  
Aleksandr A. Zolotarev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
North West ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Structure And Dynamics ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Innovation Processes

Authors consider export opportunities and the structure and dynamics of industrial export and import in the Russian Federation, Northwest Russia and St. Petersburg. The article studies structural changes in sectors of St. Petersburg economy resulting from ongoing innovation processes and their impact on export potential. It provides the results of assessing the impact of organizational, economic and production factors on export opportunities of various economic entities. Export opportunities, structure and dynamics of export and import of industrial products in the Russian Federation, the North-West region and St. Petersburg are considered. Volume of exports, imports and trade turnover in Russia in 2019, as well as the dynamics of changes in recent years are discussed. In the structure of Russia's exports in recent years, the bulk of supplies (60%) were mineral products, imports the main share of exports (over 40%) occurred in the machinery, equipment and vehicles. The high needs of the national market and the significant export potential of Russian enterprises engaged in the production of medicines and modern medical equipment are noted, which makes it possible to make a real contribution to solving important social problems and developing the national economy. The structure of exports and imports of North-West Federal district and St. Petersburg by major commodity groups, there is a saving in purchases of imported equipment combined with constant growth of exports of fuel and energy products are discussed. Structural changes in the economic sectors of St. Petersburg as a result of ongoing innovation processes and their impact on export potential are studied. The results of the assessment of the impact of organizational, economic and production factors on the export opportunities of various economic entities are presented. It is revealed that for industrial enterprises, the quality and cost of components becomes a problematic factor that hinders their development both in improving the product range and in their own technological modernization. For small and medium-sized businesses in industrial production, problems related to timely receipt of high-quality materials and products of the element base from suppliers and related companies, in most cases located abroad, are added. The role of the “Russian export center” as a state institute for supporting non-commodity exports and facilitating export operations was noted.

scholarly journals IMPROVEMENT OF SOCIO-HYGIENIC MONITORING AT WORKER’S OCCUPATIONAL CONDITIONS WITH THE USE OF PRODUCTION CONTROL

2019 ◽  
Vol 96 (4) ◽  
pp. 339-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. G. Eliovich ◽  
A. V. Meltser ◽  
I. Sh. Iakubova ◽  
P. R. Alloyarov ◽  
O. A. Istorik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Production Control ◽  
Leningrad Region ◽  
Control Points ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Critical Control Points ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
The Russian Federation

Introduction the aim of the study. The implementation of risk-oriented model organization of the control and supervision activities of Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing with the assessment system of potential dangerous objects requires the creation of multiannual reliable database about the occupational working conditions which must include results of the production control for enterprises of all industries of the national economics of the Russian Federation. The aim of the study was to study the effectiveness of the use of the production control (PC) results of working conditions for the provision of sanitary - epidemiological wellbeing of the population. Material and methods. The study was conducted on materials of Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing on the Leningrad region, Petrostat for 2009-2012. In analysis there were included software and PC results of working conditions in 420 industrial enterprises of various branches of the Leningrad region industry. To develop a regional model of PC program planning based on critical control points there was chosen the major refinery in the Leningrad region - Limited Liability Company “Production Association” Kirishinefteorgsintez “(LLC “PA “KINEF”). 3960 protocols of laboratory and instrumental investigation results of working conditions were made for the purpose of PC control on LLC “PA “Kinef” and 1921 protocols of PC results - on 420 industrial enterprises of the Leningrad region were analyzed. Results. The performed analysis revealed a number of problems to the application of PC results for the aim of working conditions optimization of employees, planning disease prevention program and the assessment of object’s sanitary-hygienic wellbeing. The method of critical control points (CCPs) in the planning of PC programs on the large industrial enterprises is proposed to use. On the example of “Kinef” there was shown the efficiency of the use of CCPs in order to optimize the PC programs. There was developed and implemented the regional model of the use of PC programs which allows to solve the problem of the significant increase of preventive orientation and efficiency of PC program at enterprises of all sectors of the national economy of the Russian Federation as an important element of the management of sanitary - epidemiological population wellbeing regarding to the maintenance of healthy and safe working conditions. Conclusions. Existing legal regulatory and methodological framework regulating the organization and performance of PC control and social - hygienic monitoring in the Russian Federation requires significant changes and additions what allow to increase the reliability of the objects classification on groups of sanitary-epidemiological wellbeing and to realize a risk-oriented approach to control and oversight activities.

scholarly journals Sources of economic growth in the XXI century: video game industry

2020 ◽  
pp. 78-89
Author(s):  
Dmitrii Sergeevich Ilyanov ◽  
Tatiana Constantinovna Chernysheva ◽  
Maksim Andreevich Yurevich
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Video Game ◽  
Gaming Industry ◽  
Member States ◽  
Video Game Industry ◽  
The Past ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Current State ◽  
Game Industry ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article focuses on determination of trends and prospects for the development of video game industry in the Russian Federation. Analysis is conducted on evolution of the video game market and trends that established thereof. The author examines the dynamics in gaming industry revenue allocated by segments, and the share held by video games on the markets of the Eurasian Economic Union member-states. The author carries out a comparative analysis of the revenue of the global gaming industry for all segments (games for smartphones, tablets, PC, etc.) with GDP of some EAEU member-states for the 7-year period, and as well as makes a forecast of the dynamics of revenue of gaming industry by the segments. The overall revenue obtained from the global gaming industry has increased by 115% in the past 7 years and account to $ 151.9 billion. The article explores the current state of video game market in the Russian Federation, which almost doubled in the past 5 years and accounts to $ 1.9 billion. The key risks that can negatively affect the development of video game industry are identified. The conclusion is made that despite the existing risks, a dynamic increase in the segment of mass multiuser online games and its audience should be expected in the nearest future; by 2022, the segment of games for mobile devices could take up to half of the entire gaming market.

PREPARING AND CONDUCTING A SPECIAL ASSESSMENT OF WORKING CONDITIONS: OPINIONS OF PARTICIPANTS AND RECOM-MENDATIONS TO CUSTOMER ORGANIZATIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-83
Author(s):  
A. Luzakov ◽  
D. Tkachenko
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Labor Process ◽  
Subjective Perception ◽  
Production Environment ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law ◽  
Special Assessment

Special assessment of working conditions (SAWС) is a set of measures to identify harmful and (or) dangerous factors of the production environment and the labor process and assess the level of their impact on the employee. SAWС is regulated by the law of the Russian Federation and is mandatory for employers organizations. The current rules have been applied in practice relatively recently, since 2014. Despite a lot of comments on the legal aspects of SAWС, there is little research on the subjective perception of customers and performers of problems related to special assessment. The article presents some of the results of a survey of experts who conduct SAWС and representatives of customer organizations. The difficulties and reasons for dissatisfaction arising during the SAWС are identified, which relate to the choice of the contractor, the interest and involvement of customers, and compliance with procedures and deadlines by both parties. Based on the results of the survey and regulatory documents, step-by-step recommendations were developed and presented to help customer organizations. Recommendations contain a list of common errors that should be avoided. They will allow you to properly prepare and conduct all the stages of the SAWС, starting from the formation of the Commission to the application of the results.

scholarly journals Stagnation of Social Partnership in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-74
Author(s):  
Oleg V. Neterebskiy
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Partnership ◽  
The Past ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
Social Standards ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

The Object of the Study. The system of social partnership in the Russian Federation. The Subject of the Study. Agreements of the social partnership system of the Russian Federation at various levels (federal, territorial, sectoral). The Purpose of the Study. Identification of trends and main causes of changes in the agreements of the social partnership system in the Russian Federation at various levels and their impact on basic social standards. The Main Provisions of the Article. The author analyzes the agreements of the federal, sectoral and territorial levels of the social partnership system of the Rossiyskaya Federatsiya in chronological dynamics and examines the causes and trends of stagnation of social partnership The analysis of specific obligations of the parties to the agreements, shows a departure from the positive practices developed in the past shows the declarativity of social partnership agreements of the last period and the increasing role of the state while reducing the influence of civil society institutions and related social risks.

scholarly journals The role of public prosecutors in jury trials: the experience of the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China

2021 ◽  
pp. 132-135
Author(s):  
A. A. Antonen
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Public Prosecution ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
The Past ◽  
Jury Trials ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Indicators

The article discusses the development of jury trials in Russia and China, the results of the work of the state prosecution in Russian jury trials on the basis of data from form No. 1 of the statistical reporting of the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation over the past decade. The author provides statistical indicators confi rming the growing popularity of jury trials in Russia. The results of the return of criminal cases by the courts to the prosecutor in accordance with Art. 237 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, as indicators of the effectiveness of the prosecutor’s work in courtare discussed.The article touches upon the problem of a stable increase in the number of acquitted persons in jury trials over the past 10 years. The ways of solving the current situation within the framework of the development of the system of jurors and the institution of public prosecution in the Russian Federation are proposed, which may be an experience for China.

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