scholarly journals Czy partnerstwo Polski i Rosji jest platformą do kontaktów i współpracy gospodarczej?

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-178
Author(s):  
Roman Kisiel ◽  
Izabela Zabielska
Keyword(s):  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Political Decisions

Partnership creates a basis for relations and connections (including between states, cross-border and interregional), enabling the development of contacts and comprehensive economic and non-economic cooperation. This role is performed in its various forms and on a different basis. The article presents the partnership (including the economic one) that is being implemented between Poland and Russia, its scope, stages of development and the existing tariff, non- and par-tariff barriers in trade. The analysis shows that currently the Polish-Russian partnership is selective in nature and is subject to a high degree of uncertainty as a result of political decisions.

Are multinational enterprises in retreat?

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan-Erik Vahlne ◽  
Inge Ivarsson ◽  
Claes G. Alvstam
Keyword(s):  
Multinational Enterprises ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
External Trade ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Advanced Economies ◽  
Economic Interaction ◽  
Political Decisions ◽  
Practical Implications ◽  
Insight Into

Purpose This paper aims to contribute to the debate concerning the asserted end of the globalization process. Design/methodology/approach This paper is a description of the evolution of all Swedish MNEs, the 50 largest companies and the ten truly global MNEs, building on data compiled by the authors, mainly from annual reports. Findings The largest Swedish MNEs have continued to globalize and have at the same time improved their financial performance during the period of study, 2010-2016. Practical implications The proposition that multinationals are heading home cannot be confirmed in the Swedish case. There is therefore a need to compare Swedish experiences with other national examples to better generalize the findings. Social implications The political decisions regarding external trade and foreign direct investment should support continuous liberalization and facilitation of cross-border economic interaction. Originality/value As Swedish MNEs are more globalized than the average in advanced economies, this study offers insight into the contemporary internationalization process.

scholarly journals Ethnic Conflict and Economic Cooperation in the Borderlands: Burma, Thailand, and the Karen

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.15) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Sirinya Siriyanun ◽  
Dr. Tipparat Bubpasiri
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Minority ◽  
Ethnic Conflict ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
International Community ◽  
Border Region ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Asean Economic Community ◽  
Cross Border Cooperation

Since 1949, the Karen ethnic minority has been engaged in an armed uprising against the Burmese government, and this uprising has defined Thai-Burmese border relations. Despite its length and impact, this conflict is easily overlooked, and has been willfully ignored by Thailand, Burma, and the international community in the optimism surrounding the start of the ASEAN Economic Community. Documentary research and interviews with participants in the conflict demonstrate that the Karen, and the armed nonstate groups which represent them, maintain the ability to end any sustained cross-border cooperation between Thailand and Burma. As such, a resolution to the conflict is necessary if the ASEAN Economic Community, and the various other projects that Thailand and Burma have envisioned for the border region, is to succeed.  

Migration, Social Protection, and the (Re)Production of Inequalities in the European Union

2018 ◽  
pp. 134-153
Author(s):  
Thomas Faist
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Social Space ◽  
Individual Member ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Member States ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Transnational Social Space ◽  
The Eu

Europe, and the European Union in particular, can be conceived as a transnational social space with a high degree of transactions across borders of member states. The question is how efforts to provide social protection for cross-border migrants in the EU reinforce existing inequalities (e.g. between regions or within households), and lead to new types of inequalities (e.g. stratification of labour markets). Social protection in the EU falls predominantly under the purview of individual member states; hence, frictions between different state-operated protection systems and social protection in small groups are particularly apparent in the case of cross-border flows of people and resources. Chapter 5 examines in detail the general social mechanisms operative in cross-border forms of social protection, in particular, exclusion, opportunity hoarding, hierarchization, and exploitation, and also more concrete mechanisms which need to be constructed bottom-up.

scholarly journals Country Brand Equity: The Decision Making of Corporate Brand Architecture in Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (18) ◽  
pp. 7373
Author(s):  
Arup Barua ◽  
Alexandra Ioanid
Keyword(s):  
Brand Equity ◽  
Corporate Reputation ◽  
Management System ◽  
Brand Management ◽  
Corporate Brand ◽  
Brand Architecture ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Corporate Brand Management ◽  
Country Brand ◽  
High Degree

Cross-border merger and acquisition (CBM&A) is a dominant and sustainable antagonistic strategy, but a relevant concern like a country has inadequately been emphasized over the five decades of acquisition studies. Therefore, this article attempts to examine the impact of country brand equity (CBE) on corporate brand architecture (CBA) in post-CBM&A. It first originates a hypothetical model esteeming Resource-Based View (RBV) and Industrial Organization (IO) theory following the Structure-Conduct-Performance (SCP) paradigm. Then, it tests the model conducting a web survey on 124 acquiring corporates from 29 countries that accomplished CBM&A transactions between 1990 and 2014. The empirical findings clarify that the market aspect, such as the acquirer’s more substantial country brand equity, indirectly leads to the high degree of CBA standardization in the host market through prioritized intangible and strategic resources—corporate reputation and corporate brand management system. Individually, the acquirer’s corporate reputation cumulatively yields a high degree of CBA standardization with corporate brand power, which has only a direct effect. On the other hand, the corporate brand management system leads to a high degree of CBA standardization cumulatively with corporate reputation. It is deemed that the research findings as a whole reveal a framework for the application of country brand equity and corporate brand architecture in post-CBM&A.

Turkey and European Union Enlargement: Cross-Border Projects and the Pre-Accession Strategy for Non-Members

1998 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 71-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Rumford
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Social Integration ◽  
Economic Integration ◽  
Single Market ◽  
European Council ◽  
Customs Union ◽  
European Union Enlargement ◽  
Current Process ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
High Degree

Since the Customs Union came into effect on 1 January 1996, Turkey has effectively become part of the European Union's single market. This high degree of economic integration has not been matched in the sphere of political and social integration. Turkey was omitted from a list of countries with which accession negotiations began in March 1998, and the Cardiff European Council of May 1998 confirmed Turkey's marginalization from the current process of enlargement.

CROSS-BORDER TRADE AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION OF THE SAMARA REGION AS A FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF THE TERRITORIAL CAPITAL OF THE REGION: ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS AND ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT ON THE REGIONAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Марина Викторовна Курникова ◽  
Светлана Сергеевна Асанова
Keyword(s):  
Regional Economy ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Region Analysis ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Border Trade ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Cross Border Cooperation

Основной целью статьи является выявление современных перспективных направлений приграничного торгово-экономического сотрудничества Самарской области. Для этого определен комплекс показателей и проведен анализ влияния приграничного сотрудничества на экономику региона. Выявлены основные направления, стимулирующие совокупность локализованных активов, составляющих территориальный капитал. The main purpose of the article is to identify modern promising areas of cross-border trade and economic cooperation of the Samara region. For this purpose, a set of indicators was determined and an analysis of the impact of cross-border cooperation on the region's economy was carried out. The main directions that stimulate the set of localized assets that make up the territorial capital are identified.

scholarly journals The Impact of Risk-Aware Consumer Trust on CB E-Commerce Platforms and Purchase Intention

2022 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Yi Sun ◽  
Yunrong Li
Keyword(s):  
Questionnaire Survey ◽  
Perceived Risk ◽  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Consumer Trust ◽  
Perception Of Risk ◽  
Five Dimensions ◽  
Rich Variety ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The Impact

Cross-border e-commerce(CBRC) is increasingly affecting the value of traditional trade due to its rich variety, convenient operation, and free of time and space restrictions, and has also changed the consumer's Shopping habits. However, the development of CBEC still faces many problems, resulting in domestic consumers' willingness to consume on CBEC platforms is not high. Based on the above background, the research content of this paper is the influence of consumer trust on purchase intention based on perceived risk of CBEC platforms. In this paper, a questionnaire survey is used to collect data for simulation. The results show that from the regression results of the five dimensions of trust on purchase intention, the adjusted R2 is 0.466, indicating a high degree of fit. When the exploratory value in perceived promotional gains is high, it will leave consumers in an irrational state and weaken the perception of risk.

scholarly journals Regional trade and economic cooperation along the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor

2021 ◽  
Vol 885 (1) ◽  
pp. 012016
Author(s):  
P V Osodoev
Keyword(s):  
Inner Mongolia ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Large Share ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Geographic Structure ◽  
Ferrous Metals ◽  
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ◽  
Value Added Products

Abstract We analysed the characteristics of foreign trade for the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor’ regions. We also examined the commodity and geographic structure of exports and imports of the Economic Corridor regions: the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Mongolia, and the Baikal region of Russia. A large share of Russian and Mongolian exports is made up of raw materials, such as minerals, metals and their low value-added products. Products of the chemical industry, ferrous metals and their products prevail in the commodity structure of the export of Inner Mongolia. The priority in cooperation of these regions is to upgrade transport and cross-border infrastructure to increase transit potential in freight transportation along the planned China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor. Through the Economic Corridor project, these regions can significantly strengthen foreign economic cooperation.

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