scholarly journals ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF COMFORT OF HOUSING COMPLEXES (DEVELOPMENT STUDIES IN WESTERN UKRAINE)

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-31
Author(s):  
I.P. Smadych ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Complex Analysis ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Western Ukraine ◽  
Residential Quarter ◽  
Residential District ◽  
Architectural Planning ◽  
Residential Quarters ◽  
A Site ◽  
Survey Evaluation

Abstract. Architects and urban planners in the process of designing residential areas use building codes that consider the comfort of living only in terms of safety, sanitation and environmental performance. This article highlights the problem of taking into account a number of additional social parameters of comfort that affect the characteristics of living comfort. The structure of a comprehensive analysis of housing is formed by assessing the elements of living comfort. The presented research algorithm includes the consistent use of methods of sociological survey, evaluation and modeling. Having identified socio-psychological factors of comfort of a residential district at different levels of urban assessment (in the context of location in the city system, formation of the surrounding area, spatial and architectural-planning level), 3 residential development projects of Ivano-Frankivsk were assessed. For a comparative analysis, the architectural and planning solutions of residential quarters "Lemkivsky", "Club town 12", "Vidensky" were used, the construction of which began in 2017. This took into account not only the quantitative technical and economic indicators of individual elements of the project, but also qualitative indicators, the measurement of which in normal conditions is a resource-intensive process. As a result of the analysis and the carried-out estimation the graphic model of the complex analysis of a residential quarter is formed that allows to carry out comparison of various design decisions irrespective of size of a site of quantity of housing sections, etc. Using the method of movement to the ideal, a comprehensive analysis of various residential complexes was carried out. The obtained results allow, both at the stage of designing residential neighborhoods and the analysis of operated facilities to assess them in accordance with the needs of people, as well as to balance the indicators of comfort by applying the proposed architectural and planning techniques.

Definition of causes of destruction of materials of a bricklaying on sites of facades of buildings under construction of the residential quarter in the residential district "October" of Novocherkassk of the Rostov region.

10.12737/5679 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-103
Author(s):  
Анатолий Субботин ◽  
Anatoliy Subbotin ◽  
Виталий Субботин ◽  
Vitaliy Subbotin ◽  
Игнат Субботин ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Testing Laboratory ◽  
Concrete Frame ◽  
Cladding Layer ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Residential Quarter ◽  
Residential District ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Under Construction ◽  
Residential Quarters

IThis article discusses the problem related to the appearance of defects in masonry cladding layer self-supporting walls of buildings with monolithic concrete frame for example inspection of buildings under construction of residential quarters in the October district of Novocherkassk. As a result of the survey by OOO "STC" identified and described the characteristic defects in the veneering layer self-supporting walls of buildings and identify their causes. Based on the experience of experts, instrumental studies of structural materials, conducted by a certified testing laboratory in materials survey gives an overview of the causes of defects are manifestations of research of other spe-cialists and organizations leading of which is CNIISK. VA Kucherenko. According to the results of the system analysis of detected defects and data instrumental studies, the authors proposed solutions to eliminate the defects and bring the building up to standard.

DEVELOPMENT OF LIEPAJA RESIDENTIAL AREA "GREEN GROVE" DURING THE INDEPENDENT REPUBLIC OF LATVIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 506
Author(s):  
Silvija Ozola
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Residential Area ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Prison Reform ◽  
City Development ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Planning Study ◽  
Residential District

In Latvia, after restoration of independence on May 4, 1990, the economy was restructured. In Liepaja, without analyzing city's historical planning and not finding successful solutions for inhabitants, many factories closed down. Not getting to know with the Detailed Plan of the residential area "Green Grove", professionally developed by architect Irena Rubauska, and lobbying individual interests, specialists of "Group 93" Ltd. produced a new territorial plan for Liepaja. In 2007, Latvian in prison reform was started. The first prison was decided to build in the residential area "Green Grove". The object of research – Liepaja residential district "Green Grove". Research problem – functional and structural changes of "Green Grove" are implemented without performing the analysis of earlier urban development concepts and do not ensure harmonious development of inhabitants’ living environment. The goal of research – analyze the influence of Liepaja Economic Zone and city development strategies on quality of inhabitants’ living conditions in residential areas of "Green Grove". Main methods applied – this study is based on analysis of archive documents, projects, cartographic materials of urban planning, study of published literature and inspection of buildings in nature. 

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN FUNGSI HUNIAN BERDASARKAN IDENTITAS LOKAL PADA AREA WATERFRONT DI PASAR LAMA TANGERANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-116
Author(s):  
Louis Osvaldo Xavier ◽  
Felia Srinaga ◽  
Alvar Mensana
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Local Identity ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Residential Design ◽  
Residential Neighborhood ◽  
Residential District ◽  
Market Areas

Title: The Development of Residential District based on Local Identity on Waterfront Area at Pasar Lama Tangerang The waterfront edges along Cisadane river considered as one of the environmental assets in the area of Pasar Lama (Old Town Market) in the city of Tangerang. However, such valuable asset is neglected due to current urban planning issues specifically on the placement of residential district and land-use planning within Pasar Lama adjacent context. This might caused disintegration between the residential and the commercial areas as the objective of a city to create a sense of place– it’s also diminished the identity of Pasar Lama (Old Town Market) as a Chinatown on the banks of the Cisadane River. This research study aim to raise several questions, namely: what are the criteria for a proper residential neighborhood in the context of the waterfront area, what is the function of residential district that has its own particular identity and how does it suitable for the particular context of waterfront area in Pasar Lama (Old Town Market), and how does the concept of identity could be applied on the waterfront area, in the Tangerang’s Pasar Lama (Old Town Market). This research study based on data collected from literature studies, field observations and on-site interview. The literature study discuss the functions of identity for a residential district, waterfront area and Pasar Lama (Old Town Market). Field observation studies were carried out to examine the theory and analyze the function of residential neighborhood, building accessibility, supporting facilities for residential areas, and Pasar Lama (Old Town Market) identity. The results of this study are finding the residential functions in which aligned with the parameters on residential design in the waterfront area and the local identity of the Tangerang Pasar Lama (Old Town Market). It aims to make the Pasar Lama (Old Town Market) areas to create and establish the local identity reflecting tourism, commercial and residential neighborhood, in addition to the mixed-use development on the waterfront area around the banks of the Cisadane river. Lastly, this research study also attempt to re-configure the land- use planning as well as strategize on how to locate the residential district that supports the relationship to its adjacent commercial areas.

scholarly journals Co-housing as the way to achieve a good density in the cities – Warsaw case study

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Kosk
Keyword(s):  
Urban Space ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Urban Life ◽  
Local Context ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Main Hypothesis ◽  
Insufficient Attention ◽  
Flexibility Design ◽  
Architectural Planning ◽  
The Individual

Constant population growth in urban areas is one of the main global problems, and its importance grows with the depletion of non-renewable resources. The efficient, effective and responsible use of land is supposed to be an aim, the achievement of which will profit cities. The crucial question is, how cities can achieve this aim. The author of this article intends to discuss the individual problems which prevent achieving an appropriate density in Warsaw, and find ways of solving or reducing these problems. A proposed main hypothesis is, that the introduction of an alternative type of housing, namely co-housing can become a way to obtain a good density in the cities. Confirmation of this hypothesis is derived on the basis of the analysis of residential estates created following the rules of co-housing developed in Germany, in relation to similar problems. The purpose of the article was also to remind that Warsaw has a rich tradition in creating social efforts developments. The main social ideas was presented on the basic of the project of Polish housing estate designed in the Rakowiec district in Warsaw by H. and Sz. Syrkus, which was established in 1934-1938 The research part of the article was conducted through a comparison of spatial elements of Warsaw, employing the same criteria, which were adopted based on the several, selected characteristics of good density published in the ULI report, such as: mixed use of land, planned, cohesive, liveable, spacious, flexibility, design, green. The conducted comparison demonstrates, that Warsaw has a lot of different problems with obtaining a good density. These are: mono-functional areas in the suburbs, social disparity, the housing market dominated by developers, lack of enough, well-arranged public spaces combined with residential areas, lack of identity neighborhoods, insufficient attention to the local context in the process of designing new buildings, insufficient attention to the environment in terms of creation of buildings, too little green spaces and gardens in the inner city. The presented analyses show that the introducing concept of co-housing can help Warsaw with obtaining a good density. In order to obtain a high quality of the urban space, decisions regarding it should therefore be made simultaneously on three scales: spatial planning, urban planning and architectural planning. Architecture must cooperate with the existing urban fabric. All users of urban life should participate in its creation: development companies, municipal authorities that are responsible for spatial order, architects and residents.

scholarly journals SOME TERRITORY PLANNING INSIGHTS AND TRENDS THAT MAY AFFECT THE RENEWAL OF PUBLIC SPACES FOR RECREATION AND RESIDENTIAL NEIGHBOURHOODS / KAI KURIOS TERITORIJŲ PLANAVIMO ĮŽVALGOS IR TENDENCIJOS, GALINČIOS TURĖTI ĮTAKOS ATNAUJINANT VIEŠĄSIAS REKREACINES ERDVES MIESTO GYVENAMŲJŲ NAMŲ RAJONUOSE

2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Audrius Katkevičius ◽  
Lina Pridotkienė ◽  
Petras Grecevičius
Keyword(s):  
Public Spaces ◽  
Structure Study ◽  
Urban Structure ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Residential Housing ◽  
Aesthetic Quality ◽  
Architectural Planning ◽  
Leisure And Recreation ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
Residential Neighbourhood

A city is a structure that is constantly changing with time. In residential neighbourhoods, renewal projects receive a lot of attention is terms of modernisation of open spaces as well as the aesthetic quality of architectural planning. Reorganisation of spaces for leisure and recreation became necessary because of declining aesthetic, ecological and economical conditions. In most cases, this is one of the factors that influence emigration to other countries and internal migration to city edges and to the former collective garden areas. As a result, a residential neighbourhood in a city serves only as a temporal “station”, which unfortunately fails to ensure a safe social environment. Negative urban factors demand for adjustments in existing political, legal and financial documents that regulate the renewal and development of residential housing estates. The main analysed problem – the tendency pertaining to development of public spaces and existing renewal opportunities in residential neighbourhoods. The article deals with the main directions, features and aspirations related to formation of public spaces in residential areas, on the basis of a particular residential neighbourhood complex urban structure study and the project as an example. Santrauka Miestas yra nuolat kintanti laiko požiūriu struktūra. Dabartiniu metu vis didesnis dėmesys gyvenamųjų rajonų ir kvartalų atnaujinimo projektuose skiriamas atvirų erdvių modernizacijai, estetinei architektūrinio planavimo kokybei. Erdvių, skirtų gyventojų laisvalaikiui ir rekreacijai, pertvarkymas tapo būtinas dėl prastėjančių gyvenamosios aplinkos sąlygų: estetinių, ekologinių, ekonominių. Daugeliu atvejų tai yra vienas iš veiksnių, lemiančių gyventojų emigraciją į kitas šalis bei vidinę migraciją į miestų pakraščius bei buvusių kolektyvinių sodų teritorijas. Gyvenamasis kvartalas mieste tampa jų laikina, „tarpine stotele“ su ne visada saugia socialine terpe. Nauji veiksniai lemia būtinybę koreguoti šalyje veikiančius dokumentus, reglamentuojančius gyvenamųjų namų kvartalų atnaujinimą ir plėtrą. Pagrindinė analizuojama problema – viešųjų erdvių plėtojimo tendencijos ir egzistuojančios galimybės atnaujinamuose gyvenamųjų namų kvartaluose iš esmės pagerinti gyventojų rekreacijos, aplinkos kokybės sąlygas. Straipsnyje aptariamos gyvenamojo rajono viešųjų erdvių formavimo pagrindinės kryptys, ypatumai ir siekiamybės, remiantis konkretaus Lieporių gyvenamojo rajono Šiauliuose kompleksinio urbanistinės struktūros tyrimo ir projekto pavyzdžiu.

Analysis on Rationality of Configuration of Urban Residential Quarter-Level Commercial Service Facilities

2013 ◽  
Vol 438-439 ◽  
pp. 1685-1689
Author(s):  
Shao Wei Zhang ◽  
Ling Song
Keyword(s):  
Residential Area ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Basic Information ◽  
Residential Quarter ◽  
Residential Quarters

Commercial service facilities in the level of residential quarters are important in the lives of the residents, which is also an important standard to measure the satisfactions of the residents. With the analysis of the demand for the living environment, the study discusses the respective behavior and the characteristics of activities. Based on the analysis, it concludes the principles of the layout and the display of commercial service facilities in residential area providing basic information for creating a safe, convenient, comfortable living environment.

Analysis of the Environmental Factors in Sustainable Residential Area Planning in China

2011 ◽  
Vol 368-373 ◽  
pp. 1783-1787
Author(s):  
Zheng Nan Zhou ◽  
Tao Zou
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Residential Area ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Spatial Form ◽  
Site Planning ◽  
Area Planning

Determination of the overall spatial form of a residential area, which includes aspects such as building arrangement and site planning, is the primary step of residential area planning, and an important factor of formation of characteristics of the residential area. This paper analyzes the environmental factors that influence the spatial form of residential areas in sustainable residential area planning in China. The factors discussed involve aspects of the original eco-resources, building arrangement, greenery system, landscape and open space in the residential area. Through a comprehensive analysis of the factors presented above, the formation of the overall spatial form of residential areas can be effectively guided.

Staying Vietnamese: Community and Place in Orange County and Boston

2005 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karin Aguilar‐San Juan
Keyword(s):  
Orange County ◽  
Central Place ◽  
City Government ◽  
Vietnamese Americans ◽  
Place Making ◽  
Old City ◽  
Vietnamese Community ◽  
Residential District ◽  
A Site ◽  
Immigrant Neighborhoods

Orange County, California, is a “postsuburban” region known for its sprawl and its cultural homogeneity. There, Vietnamese Americans have established a large commercial and residential district clearly marked by freeway signs, recognized by city government, and labeled the “Capital of Vietnamese America.” On the other hand, in Boston, Massachusetts, an old city known for its neighborhoods teeming with immigrants, Vietnamese Americans have had difficulty in establishing a distinct and identifiable place. Bostonians who are not Vietnamese may not know that Fields Corner is the city's “Vietnamese village.” Since Boston's Chinatown also contains Vietnamese, the distinction between Fields Corner and Chinatown can be blurry. Could it be that each community actually reverses the dynamics of place in each region—creating a strong, central place in a culturally homogenous and spatially decentralized post‐suburb, but failing to create a very strong place in an old city reputed for its immigrant neighborhoods? If so, a paradox appears. I identify the patterns involving community and place that have produced paradoxical outcomes in Orange County and Boston. I show that Vietnamese American leaders use place—as a site for interaction, as an anchor for identity, and as a symbol of belonging—to define and strengthen their communities. I argue that part of “becoming American” requires “staying Vietnamese,” and that place making is key to this process.

Conceiving of Harbin's Ecologic Residential Quarters' Water Environment

2013 ◽  
Vol 368-370 ◽  
pp. 234-237
Author(s):  
Ying Pang ◽  
Ya Xin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Water Environment ◽  
Main Trend ◽  
Purification System ◽  
Residential Quarter ◽  
Water Conveyance ◽  
Sewage Purification ◽  
The Common ◽  
Residential Quarters ◽  
Ultimate Purpose ◽  
System Water

The ecologic residential quarter is a kind of environmental friendly dwelling district. It is about to become main trend of residence zones. Water environment is an essential part of the ecologic residential quarter. The common practices of it are several ways. There are also means of getting ultimate purpose of it in Harbin especially considering of Harbins local characteristics. Modified green roof system, water conveyance system and Sewage purification system are viable ways for Harbin.

Study on Trip Generation of Residential Quarters in Suzhou

2013 ◽  
Vol 409-410 ◽  
pp. 1366-1369
Author(s):  
Xin Yu Li ◽  
Yu Jiao Zhu ◽  
Chao Yang Li
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Survey Data ◽  
Trip Generation ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Floor Area ◽  
Traffic Forecasting ◽  
Traffic Environment ◽  
Residential Quarter ◽  
Residential Quarters

Studying on the trip generation of residential quarter is the basis of traffic forecasting, traffic design and people-oriented traffic environment. Taking the typical motorization city - Suzhou as an example, this paper analyzes the trip generation of persons and vehicles by collection large number of survey data. It also focuses on discovering some relations between peak hour trips and floor area, with the purpose of providing some illuminating ideas in the sustainable development of the residential quarters in China.

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