scholarly journals Comparative Analysis between Federation and Federalism

2020 ◽  
Vol V (I) ◽  
pp. 300-307
Author(s):  
Muhammad Tariq
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Centrifugal Forces ◽  
Basic Framework ◽  
Legal Term ◽  
Ideological Perspective

This paper discusses the comparative analysis between federalism and federation. Federalism is a theoretical framework while federation is a legal term manifesting itself in pragmatic form. The former is normative while the latter is descriptive in nature. Federalism is the means while federation is the end as there can be federalism without federation but there can be no federation without federalism. Federalism refers to an ideological perspective which acts as prescriptive guide while federation connotes constitutionally well-established institution. It has been discussed in formal centralized or effective centralized form, unitary or decentralized form, symmetrical or asymmetrical form, and fully or partially centralized form. Centripetal and Centrifugal forces provide the basic framework for federalism. Various forms of federations have been discussed in parlance of three different models of federalism.

scholarly journals The constitution of physicians' power: A theoretical framework for comparative analysis

1991 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 643-648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Duran-Arenas ◽  
Michael Kennedy
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Theoretical Framework

The Political Economy of Gutswirtschaft: A Comparative Analysis of East Elbian Germany, Egypt, and Chile

1979 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 483-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan Richards
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
Latin America ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Preliminary Report ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
The Political ◽  
Central Chile

In many otherwise diverse societies, owners of large agricultural estates have paid their year-round workers with the use of a piece of land on which to produce their own subsistence crops. In a “preliminary report” Magnus Morner cited some eleven examples of this system in Europe, Latin America, and Africa. Although Mörner mentions different influences, he does not advance an argument to explain these systems. This essay seeks to contribute to our understanding of the political economy of these “labor rent” or “estate labor” systems. The paper is exploratory: previous approaches are considered, a theoretical framework is proposed, and some tentative hypotheses are presented. My evidence comes from three examples: the Insten system of East Elbian Germany from ca. 1750 to ca. 1860; the ‘izbah system of the Egyptian Delta from ca. 1850 to ca. 1940; and the pre-1930 inquilinaje system of Central Chile.

A Negative Theory of Justice

Theoria ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (164) ◽  
pp. 86-117
Author(s):  
Leonard Mazzone
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Power Relations ◽  
Theoretical Perspective ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Philosophical Theory ◽  
Theory Of Justice ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Immanent Critique

This article outlines the chief challenges concerning the philosophical theories of emancipation and clarifies the solutions provided by a so-called negative theory of justice. Besides highlighting the classic questions that every philosophical theory of emancipation is expected to answer, the article aims to highlight the link between this theoretical framework and an immanent critique of conditions of domination. Moreover, it sheds light on the main differences between this theoretical perspective and Honneth’s theory of recognition, Fraser’s three-dimensional conception of justice, and the critique of power relations recently advanced by Rainer Forst. The comparative analysis of these theoretical approaches will make it possible to highlight and appreciate the main merits of a so-called negative theory of justice that combines a multidimensional diagnosis of existing asymmetries of power with an immanent critique of their justifications.

scholarly journals Newspaper apps for tablets and smartphones in different media systems: A comparative analysis

Journalism ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 1264-1282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa Nozal Cantarero ◽  
Ana González-Neira ◽  
Elena Valentini
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Common Source ◽  
Comparable Data ◽  
Mobile Media ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Media System ◽  
Digital News ◽  
The Media ◽  
Media Systems

This article proposes a comparative analysis of the newspaper apps developed for tablets and smartphones within different media systems. It studies the multimediality, interactivity and commercialization models adopted by newspaper publishers and journalists for these apps. The theoretical framework embraces two main topics: the media system models, starting from Hallin and Mancini’s proposal, and the characteristics of the media systems, particularly in the countries selected for this sample, focusing on the digital and mobile media scenario. In order to collect comparable data from a common source, we have selected indicators from Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2016. The total number of app versions analysed came to 148 (81 for smartphones and 67 for tablets) from 20 newspapers in 10 different countries. One conclusion is that newspapers’ commitment to the tablet and smartphone, in general, tends to be conservative and far from independent of pre-existing print and web-based media. This article shows how media systems have become more complex in the digital scenario, in which apps are an important, but not exclusive, aspect. So, it is necessary to take into account trends in news globalization and ‘convergent journalism’. Finally, this research confirms that crossplatform management and multichannel strategies are still weak, which has consequences for the innovation of app editions.

scholarly journals Historical graffiti and mass culture. A vision from the Public Archaeology

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Alberto Polo Romero ◽  
Diana Morales Manzanares
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Mass Culture ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Public Archaeology ◽  
General Audience ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Subject

The paper we present here contains prehistoric and historical graffiti representation forms in cinema and series aimed at the general audience. Making an analysis of these graffiti as one of the testimonies of emotions, daily life, society worries and its contexts, we consider very relevant its representation in cinema stages throughout history.This text represents a first analysis of typologies, forms, appearance contexts and also graffiti making procedure. Considering all these aspects, we have carried out a comparative analysis between their appearance in these films and the scientific historical graffiti studies from branches as History and Archaeology during the last decades.Accordingly, is our main objective to get deeper into the subject of the past image developed to mass culture within the Public archaeology theoretical framework. 

scholarly journals Family Business in Vietnam and in Poland: Review of Characteristics and Trends of Development

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Hoang Tien ◽  
Ho Thien Thong Minh ◽  
Nguyen Minh Ngoc ◽  
Vo Kim Nhan
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Family Business ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
The Family ◽  
Management Literature ◽  
Similarities And Differences

Enterprise and entrepreneurship are well-known phenomena that have their history development of over 300 years. However, in relation to the family business they are still not well explored in the literature of management. Based on the overview of management literature, this article is an attempt to construct a theoretical framework for the purpose of comparative analysis of family business and entrepreneurship issues in Poland and in Vietnam. As a result, their similarities and differences are revealed in order to propose adequate solutions and recommendations for business and authority to support and promote this specific business activity towards their prosperity and high performance.

scholarly journals The Legal Environments of Organized Civil Society in Nineteen Democracies

2018 ◽  
pp. 192-230
Author(s):  
Nicole Bolleyer
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Comparative Analysis ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Voluntary Sector ◽  
Voluntary Organizations ◽  
Political Systems ◽  
Complex Processes ◽  
Systemic Condition

As the nature of legal environments for organized civil society is the product of causally complex processes, it is not expected that any one systemic condition by itself underpins a particular legal environment. Consequently, the analysis presented employs Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA), which is ideally suited to identify multiple, complex paths towards a particular outcome. The findings widely substantiate the theoretical framework presented in Chapter 6 and thereby stress the importance of an interdisciplinary approach to the question at hand. They show that the nature of voluntary organizations’ legal environments adopted in long-lived democracies varies with the relative acceptability of constraining regulation in that sphere, which, in turn, is shaped by distinct configurations of political systems’ democratic history, their legal family, and voluntary sector traditions.

scholarly journals Analysis of the introduction of scientific articles published in Brazilian journals with Qualis A2 from the administration area

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. e7059109097
Author(s):  
Magali Franciane de Limas ◽  
Maria Carolina Santiago ◽  
Daniel Nascimento-e-Silva
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Semantic Content ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Logical Scheme ◽  
Bibliometric Method ◽  
Unit Of Analysis ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Analysis Techniques

This study aimed to analyze whether the structures of introductions of articles published in scientific journals with Qualis A2 in the Administration area present any logical scheme capable of being followed safely. It used the bibliometric method, with a unit of analysis the introductions of texts published in the last 2018 editions of existing journals, whose qualitative and quantitative data were analyzed and interpreted with the aid of semantic, content and comparative analysis techniques. The results showed that the introductions occupy an average of two pages, start with contextualization, justification / motivation / importance and description of the theme / object, continue with the presentation of the objectives and question-problem and end with the presentation of the structure of the article and referencing of other parts (theoretical framework, methodology and results). The conclusion shows that every introduction has initial, central and final elements. The contribution to the Administration area is to provide a safe structure for writing the introductions for these journals.

scholarly journals ``Comparative analysis of negative constructions in standard Yorùbá and Egbá dialect

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Issa Sanusi ◽  
Ọlatubọsun Ọmọlewu
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Negative Marker ◽  
Principles And Parameters

This paper compares negative constructions in Standard Yorùbá (SY) and Ẹ̀gbá dialect (ẸD) using the Principles and Parameters theory as a theoretical framework. A major finding of this study is that while ‘má’ is attested as a negative marker in SY, it is attested as a progressive marker in ẸD. It is also found that, the negative marker ‘kò’ is the only negative marker in SY that has variants ‘kò’ and ‘ò’; but all negative markers in ẸD except ‘àì’ and ‘tì’ have variants. In terms of behaviour and features of these negative markers in different syntactic positions, a lot of differences exist between those that are attested in SY and ẸD, bringing about differences in their negative constructions. The paper concluded that, despite the fact that Ẹ̀gbá dialect is a dialect of Yorùbá, a lot of differences were seen in their negative constructions as a result of the differences in the syntactic positions and features of the negative markers attested in the two speech forms.

The Basic Framework

2021 ◽  
pp. 23-60
Author(s):  
Jennifer Hochschild
Keyword(s):  
Free Choice ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Environmental Context ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Genetic Influence ◽  
Vertical Dimension ◽  
Genetic Inheritance ◽  
Horizontal Dimension ◽  
Basic Framework ◽  
Genetic Science

Chapter 2 presents the theoretical framework for the book: a 2 × 2 typology that can help us understand the controversies surrounding genomics. The vertical dimension ranges from a perception that genetic inheritance strongly affects important human phenotypes to a perception that important human phenotypes are affected not by genetic inheritance but rather by environmental context, family and background, free choice, a deity’s will, or luck. The horizontal dimension ranges from technology optimism—a view that the gains from innovation can outweigh its harms—to the opposite, technology pessimism. The two dimensions jointly create four cells: “Enthusiasm,” focusing on the benefits of using the science of genetic influence, “Skepticism,” focusing on the risks of using the science of genetic influence, “Hope,” focusing on developing social improvements through means other than genetic influence, and “Rejection,” which highlights the hubris of both genetic science and social programming.

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