scholarly journals IMPACT OF UTILITY WORKS IN ROAD PROJECTS IN SRI LANKA AND PROPOSED MITIGATION MEASURERS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.M. Mohamed ◽  
◽  
M.L. De Silva ◽  
K.G.A.S. Waidyasekera ◽  
◽  
...  

Road projects are experiencing huge delays in Sri Lanka due to utility relocation, delays in releasing payments, design changes during construction phase, price escalation and land acquisition to accommodate utility relocation. In some instances, contract of utility projects was awarded when road works were nearing completion. There is no sound legislation that exists defining the powers, rights and obligations of Roads and Utility authorities. As a result, Roads Authorities in Sri Lanka are obliged to pay all costs associated with the above impacts, along with extension of time due to such delays from the allocated funds for road works. This has been causing burden to the project scope and impacting the economy of Sri Lanka. As such, it is important to identify suitable remedial measures to mitigate such impacts during the design and construction stages. Qualitative research method was adopted through the inductive process by selecting purposive samples of experts for semi structured in-depth interviews. In addition, more data was collected through documents review. This study revealed that the knowledge gap in the sector to identify and recommended remedial measures for impacts caused by utility works in road projects in Sri Lanka.

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 491-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoo Jin Kwon ◽  
Kyoung-Nan Kwon

Purpose The purpose of this study is to understand the values consumers pursue and roles consumers partake in selfie practice. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative research method was adopted. In-depth interviews were conducted with selfie enthusiasts. Data were analyzed with grounded theory approach. Findings Diverse activities and reflections pertaining to selfies were analyzed, which uncovered three consumer roles departmentalized and the nine values that selfie practice generates for consumers. The three roles are subject, photographer and user of selfies, and the roles are orchestrated together or selectively performed if necessary. In consequence of the interplay of performances and expectations of the roles, consumers pursue and gain four collaboratively created values and five individually created values. Originality/value Findings of the study expand the understanding of values of selfie practice and consumer roles in Web 2.0.


Author(s):  
Fulya Akgül Gök ◽  
Elif Gökçearslan Çifci

This research was conducted with a view to ascertaining the perceptions, feelings, and thoughts of the women who care for patients with schizophrenia regarding the challenges they face and stigma. This research was conducted by using qualitative research method. To this end, in-depth interviews were made with 10 women who care for schizophrenia patients. As a result of the research, it was found out that the women who care for patients often care of the patient on their own, and thus, they have some psychosocial challenges. The disease negatively affects family relationships, but some families, on the contrary, have positive changes in their relationships. The parents accuse themselves as they are the cause of the disease and they are accused by the social circles. The women who care for patients are exposed to stigma during almost the all processes of the disease and some women internalize being stigmatized and they mostly tend to hide the disease in order to cope with the stigma.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Vembri Aulia Rahmi

Actually, disruption era showed the birth of a new spirit of national progress. However, it is evident that not entirely a positive influence and still high unemployment. From the beginning people must be able to educate themselves as creative and innovative people. It is not easy to create entrepreneurial characters, through entrepreneurship development in schools, entrepreneurial mentality is instilled. Business incubators has been widely applied to universities and has not been widely applied in schools. This study aims to explain how the implementation of the incubator as a vehicle to foster entrepreneurial character in middle school students. Using a descriptive qualitative research method with in-depth interviews with the incubator program presenters and the results of polls of several participants, it can be seen that the findings of this study demonstrate entrepreneurship in "entrepreneur passion" class incubators who are able to increase student entrepreneurship spirit and skills. The result shows that there are still limitations in managing entrepreneurial incubators in schools.


2021 ◽  
Vol 317 ◽  
pp. 01005
Author(s):  
Siti Maziyah ◽  
Alamsyah Alamsyah ◽  
Dina Tri Lestari

The purpose of this study was to determine the environment and culture of Pekalongan City through the jlamprang batik motif as one of the icons of Pekalongan batik motif. The problem of this research is related to the causes of the emergence of jlamprang batik motifs in Pekalongan as well as the environment and culture that shape this culture. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method, beginning with a literature study, followed by in-depth interviews with craftsmen, batik makers, and observers of Pekalongan batik, as well as direct observations at the production site. The results showed that Pekalongan is a port city that allows multicultural trade to occur as well as a city that has a batik creative industry. The cultural environment of Pekalongan was shaped by Arab Muslim traders, among others, indicated by the jlamprang motif as a flower-shaped and brightly colored batik motif.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-191
Author(s):  
Titi Stiawati

This study aims to determine community participation in the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) in changing healthy living behavior in the Kasunyatan Village, Serang City, Banten Province. The qualitative research method is the approach used in this study, namely by collecting data through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study found that the community-based total sanitation program had the benefit of changing people's behavior from the aspect of clean environmental awareness and disposing of water not indiscriminately. Community involvement is a necessary aspect to be able to control locally in realizing a quality environment. Community involvement in sanitation development, starting from planning, implementation to utilization. The community-based total sanitation program is welcomed by the community, but in terms of the amount of assistance, it still does not meet all community needs.


Tunas Agraria ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 85-105
Author(s):  
Fredi Elroi Sudiarka ◽  
Haryo Budhiawan ◽  
Priyo Katon Prasetyo

Abstract: Article 35 of Law Number 2 of 2012 states that if there is residual land, the rightful party can request compensation in full for the leftover land that can no longer be used in accordance with the original designation and use. However, in its implementation, the implementing committee of the land acquisition still had difficulty especially for determining the criteria of the leftover land that could be compensated. Based on that issue, this study intend to (1) determining the characteristics of the leftover land that can be compensated; (2) knowing who has the right to determine the leftover land that can be compensated; (3) knowing the process of settling leftover land in land acquisition. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach to the case study method. The results of the study show that compensation that can be directly compensated for leftover land is land that has an area of less than 100m². For those who are more than 100m², the land acquisition implementation committee considers the shape of the remaining land, the leftover land area and access roads. The right to determine the leftover land is the land acquisition committee. Settlement of the leftover land carried out in Karanganyar Regency is based on a Circular from the Director General of Land Procurement.Keywords: Land Acquisition, Leftover Land, CompensationIntisari: Pasal 35 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 menyebutkan bahwa apabila terdapat tanah sisa, pihak yang berhak dapat meminta ganti kerugian secara utuh terhadap tanah sisa yang sudah tidak dapat digunakan sesuai dengan peruntukan dan penggunaannya semula. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya panitia pelaksana pengadaan tanah masih kesulitan untuk menentukan kriteria tanah sisa yang dapat diberikan ganti kerugian. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui karakteristik tanah sisa yang dapat diberikan ganti kerugian; (2) mengetahui siapa yang berhak menentukan tanah sisa dapat diberikan ganti kerugian; (3) mengetahui proses penyelesaian tanah sisa pada pengadaan tanah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ganti kerugian yang dapat langsung diberikan ganti kerugian adalah tanah sisa yang memiliki luas kurang dari 100m². Untuk yang lebih dari 100m², panitia pelaksana pengadaan tanah mempertimbangkan mengenai bentuk tanah sisa, luas tanah sisa dan akses jalan. Yang berhak menentukan tanah sisa adalah panitia pengadaan tanah. Penyelesaian tanah sisa yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Karanganyar berdasarkan Surat Edaran dari Direktur Jenderal Pengadaan Tanah.Kata Kunci: Pengadaan Tanah, Tanah Sisa, Ganti Kerugian


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Diana-Maria Buf ◽  
Oana Ștefăniță

Drawing on the classic media theory of uses and gratifications, this paper comparatively analyzes the uses of YouTube and the rewards obtained by consumers and content of this video sharing platform. The aim of this research is two-fold: 1. to identify the main uses and gratifications that determine consumers and content creators to use YouTube, and 2) to examine the reasons behind the decision to become a content creator on YouTube. Based on a qualitative research method, the paper highlights how YouTube is used from the perspective of consumers and content creators and the types of needs it gratifies. The research consists of 20 in-depth interviews with YouTube consumers and content creators from Romania. While for content consumers YouTube is mainly a means of relaxation and information, for content creators this platform becomes a source of recognition and social validation. The study also indicates that vlogging can provide job-specific gratifications. Moreover, the research reveals essential aspects behind the decision to become a content creator.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
Endah Masrunik ◽  
Bambang Septiawan ◽  
Anditya Dian Hendriawan

This study focuses to determine how the strategy in determining the selling price of bananas applied by banana traders in Blitar traditional markets. This study uses a qualitative research method with the approach of study phenomenology, by conducting in-depth interviews and observations related to the behavior and attitudes of traders in making a sale and purchase transaction. The results of this study shows that traders determine the selling price of bananas based on the lirang strategy, while in one part and will be divided into several lirang. Then it will see the type, size, a number of bananas in one lirang, level of ripe, and current market conditions. Determination of selling prices based on this lirang is considered easier by traders, because traders do not need to weigh the bananas they sell and this strategy or method has long been used by banana traders in traditional markets


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-246
Author(s):  
Kelly L. Reddy-Best ◽  
Eric D. Olson

Abstract In this article, we investigate the experiences of transgender and gender non-conforming (TGNC) individuals leading up to and moving through Transportation Security Administration (TSA) airport lines. We used a qualitative research method and analysed fourteen in-depth interviews of TGNC individuals. Based upon analysis of the data, three larger themes emerged, each with several subthemes. First, the TGNC participants engaged in extra packing or had additional packing considerations. Second, as participants moved through security, they frequently experienced gender confusion from the TSA agents. Lastly, participants actively thought about passing, or tried to dress in a way where they were perceived as passing as a binary gender. TGNC bodies are rendered as potential threats in binary spaces, specifically those spaces with the purpose of surveillance. In the case of TSA, they disrupt hegemonic expectations surrounding gender and require additional emotional, physical and financial labour. Despite proactivity from other parties to gain them equal access to binary spaces, TGNC individuals still experience, in some cases, additional scrutiny, observation and intensified analysis before being granted access through entryways deemed suitable only to the long-standing hierarchy of the gender binary.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-59
Author(s):  
Welda Ningsih ◽  
Dian Kurnia Anggreta ◽  
Rinel Fitlayeni

Conflict of communal land between kamanakan malakok with niniak mamak in Tobo clan Nagari Padang Laweh, District Koto VII Sijunjung which in this conflict kamanakan malakok from areas Bukit Bual seeks to maintain in order to get the management rights of communal land that is the intersection of SMP 8 Nagari Padang Laweh which is the possession of niniak mamak Tobo tribe does not comply with the decision of niniak mamak. The approach used in this study is a qualitative research method and descriptive. The data collection is done by observation and in-depth interviews. Based on the results of research conducted, communal land conflicts caused by kamanakan malakok who worked and fence off communal land without the permission and niniak mamak Tobo Tribe resulting land conflict issues. While the forms of conflict resolution is performed by the deliberation and consensus between the two sides, the conflict is not resolved by the prince of the tribe resulted in the issue resolved through official institutions, namely guardian Nagari, the prince of the tribe and the latter through the police, after receiving the decision of the police.Konflik tanah ulayat antara kamanakan malakok dengan niniak mamak Suku Tobo di Nagari Padang Laweh, Kecamatan Koto VII Kabupaten Sijunjung yang mana di dalam konflik ini kamanakan malakok yang berasal dari daerah Bukit Bual berupaya mempertahankan supaya mendapatkan hak pengelolaan tanah ulayat yang ada simpang SMP 8 Nagari Padang Laweh yang merupakan kepunyaan dari niniak mamak suku Tobo dengan jalan tidak mematuhi keputusan dari niniak mamak. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, konflik tanah ulayat disebabkan oleh kamanakan malakok yang menggarap dan memagari tanah ulayat tanpa seizin dan sepengatahuan niniak mamak Suku Tobo sehingga terjadi permasalahan konflik tanah. Sedangkan bentuk penyelesaian konflik dilakukan memalui musyawarah dan mufakat antara kedua belah pihak. Konflik yang tidak terselesaikan oleh penghulu suku mengakibatkan persoalan diselesaikan melalui lembaga resmi yaitu wali Nagari, penghulu suku dan terakhir melalui pihak kepolisian.


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