Complementarity of Ontological Paradigms and the Principle of Objectivity

2019 ◽  
pp. 131-142
Author(s):  
V. Starzhinskij ◽  
◽  
N. Starzhinskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Principle Of Objectivity

Das Prinzip der «Sachlichkeit in der Warenverteilung». Zum Marketingkonzept des Schocken Konzerns in der Weimarer Republik

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-110
Author(s):  
Anna Pauli
Keyword(s):  
Customer Service ◽  
Business Strategy ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Advertising Agencies ◽  
Weimarer Republik ◽  
Marketing Orientation ◽  
The First World War ◽  
New Business ◽  
First World ◽  
Principle Of Objectivity

AbstractThe Principle of «Objectivity in Distribution». The Marketing Concept of the Schocken Group in the Weimar RepublicThe First World War and the Hyperinflation of the early 1920s threw the German retail trade into a serious crisis. After the currency stabilization of 1924 many companies tried to increase revenues and reduce overheads by focusing more on the demands of the customers. One measure taken most notably by some large companies was to build central advertising agencies to pool their energies. This essay explores the increased customer and marketing orientation of the textile retail trade by using the example of the department store group Schocken. The new business strategy of Schocken was accompanied by a similar corporate philosophy and was based on the principle of «objectivity in distribution». This principle affected their range of goods, their architecture and decoration of the shops, their customer service and their advertising strategy.

scholarly journals Das Prinzip der Objektivität in akademischen Texten: Modalisierende Signale im deutsch-polnischen Kontrast

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 95-115
Author(s):  
Monika Schönherr
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Writing ◽  
Academic Environment ◽  
Academic Texts ◽  
Principle Of Objectivity

The principle of objectivity in academic texts: Modalizing markers in German-Polish contrastStudents’ written works produced in an academic environment follow certain scientific conventions, such as formality or objectivity. The objective style of academic texts can be reflected in how the writer refers to the research of others or uses referential markers and modals. This paper is aimed at discussing several aspects related to objectivism and subjectivism in academic-scientific writing. Moreover, it shows the most frequent mistakes Polish students usually make in their L2 German academic texts, particularly in their bachelor and master theses.

scholarly journals Developing of students diagnostic skills for working with adolescents with deviant behavior as a factor in the ethical principle of objectivity

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
O.R. Busarova
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Ethical Principle ◽  
Professional Discourse ◽  
Diagnostic Skills ◽  
Task Model ◽  
Causal Approach ◽  
Diagnostic Work ◽  
Principle Of Objectivity

The aim of the present article was to study the question of do special exercises for the formation of students-psychologists skills determine the causes of deviant behavior of adolescents, based on the provisions of the causal approach in psycho-diagnostics A. F. Anufrieva, the principle of objectivity. The study involved 30 future psychologists. After performing the exercises in the course "Psychodiagnostics" the students solved the task, which simulates diagnostic work of the psychologist with decriminalised teenager with deviant behavior. Students were asked to solve a problem in professional discourse – to put forward hypotheses about the causes of deviant behavior in everyday life is to point out the culprits of the situation. Additionally, students assessed their similarity with the hero of the diagnostic event. The results show that students who have managed to build up diagnostic skills to identify psychological causes of deviant behavior, both professionally and in everyday discourse grappled with the task model, regardless of the number of subjective similarities with her character. Students who have not sufficiently developed diagnostic skills, to avoid bias failed.

FROM ANTHROPOLOGY TO HAUNTOLOGY

Chelovek RU ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 187-190
Author(s):  
Fyodor Girenok ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human World ◽  
Principle Of Objectivity

The article analyzes the modern crisis of philosophy. According to the author, this crisis consists in the fact that under the mask of objectivity lurks the enemy of thinking. What does it mean? This means that we are accustomed to rely on the principle of objectivity in the study of nature. But the turn to the study of subjectivity rejects the principle of objectivity. In this regard, the article develops the idea of hauntolo-gy. The author follows J. Derrida in believing that hauntology is more fundamental than ontology. Not being, but a specter is the constitutive authority of the human world.

scholarly journals Effects Of Auditors’ Culpability On Creative Accounting In Southwest Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-201
Author(s):  
Tunde Charles Ojuolape ◽  
Tony Mofehintolu Akinnola
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Critical Assessment ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Ethical Standards ◽  
Due Diligence ◽  
Reasonable Care ◽  
Creative Accounting ◽  
Southwest Nigeria ◽  
Principle Of Objectivity

The study examined the effects of auditors’ culpability on creative accounting in Southwest Nigeria. The study employed questionnaire to gather data from 66 managers and 66 accountants. The study was analysed with the use of descriptive statistics and One Way Analysis of Variance to test the hypotheses of the study. The study found that auditors’ culpability has no effect on creative accounting in private sector in Nigeria. The study revealed that that the reasons for statutory auditors engaging in creative accounting practices have effect on the practice of creative accounting in Nigeria. The study recommends that accountants should uphold high ethical standards and maintain integrity in all their professional dealings. Accountants should not allow personal prejudice or bias to override the principle of objectivity, transparency and due diligence in the profession. Auditors must not only develop questioning mind, skill for critical assessment of audit evidence but must also exercise these skills with reasonable care and diligence.

scholarly journals PRINCIPLES OF FORENSIC SCIENCE

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 221-230
Author(s):  
I. V. Pyrih ◽  
I. R. Shynkarenko
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Science ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Scientific Principles ◽  
Special Knowledge ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Forensic Expert ◽  
Principle Of Legality ◽  
Principle Of Objectivity

Analysis of the scientific opinions allowed formulating principles of forensic expertology as an independent science that is the basis of forensic expert activity. Principles of forensic expert activity are highlighted, their correlation with scientific principles is determined. Contents of each principle are disclosed and own understanding of advisability of their application is presented. The basic principles of forensic expertology are determinism, objectivity and systemacy. The principle of determinism embracing the principle of historicism consists in examining the subject of forensic expertology from the point of view of dialectical interconnection regularities and interconditionality of processes arising while performing expert research. The principle of objectivity consists in establishing regularities of forensic expertology solely on the basis of the object research using special knowledge, regardless of social, political and other processes that occur in society. The systemacy of forensic expertology, like any other science, consists in considering its separate components as a single whole, a system of knowledge. On the basis of legislation analysis and scientific opinions, authors determined that the principles of forensic expert activity are also legality and independence. The principle of legality is that officials who are subjects of expert activity are obliged to meet legislation requirements in strict conformity with their content. The principle of expert independence should be understood as absence of interference in him activities of any other person. Analyzing principles of forensic science, authors come to the conclusion about pointlessness of fixing of principles of expert activity in legislative acts, namely in the Аrt. 3 Laws of Ukraine «On forensic science». Principle of legality is stopped up in Constitution of Ukraine, procedural norms expert activity is expounded in many Codes and Laws of Ukraine. Superfluous duplication in this case is unnecessary.

scholarly journals Creative description: The impact of audio description style on presence in visually impaired audiences

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Walczak ◽  
Louise Fryer
Keyword(s):  
Visually Impaired ◽  
Ecological Validity ◽  
Spatial Presence ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Blind And Visually Impaired ◽  
Audio Description ◽  
Sight Loss ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Viewing Experience ◽  
Principle Of Objectivity

This article presents a study that tested the impact of audio description (AD) style on dimensions of presence (spatial presence, ecological validity, engagement, and negative effects) in blind and visually impaired audiences. The participants were shown two fragments of a naturalistic drama with two styles of description: ‘standard’ and ‘creative’. While the former followed the principle of objectivity, the latter was an innovative type of AD that included elements of camera work and subjective descriptions of the characters, their actions, and scenes crucial to the plot. The findings show that the emotive AD prompted higher levels of presence for all participants. Overall, the new AD style seemed more natural, especially to participants with recent sight loss. The results suggest that creative scripts may stimulate presence and thus increase the chances of AD users having a more immersive viewing experience.

Rosmini-Serbati, Antonio (1797–1855)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guido Verucci
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Political Thought ◽  
Principle Of Objectivity ◽  
Ethics Law

In the reactionary, anti-Enlightenment, spiritualistic climate of Italy and Europe in the first decades of the nineteenth century, the Italian philosopher Rosmini set out to elaborate a Christian, Catholic system of philosophy which drew elements from Platonic, Augustinian and Thomist thought, while also taking account of recent philosophical developments, especially Kantian ones, as well as of the new liberal political trends in the culture of the time. His aim was to restore the principle of objectivity in the field of gnoseology, as well as in ethics, law and political thought.

2. Offer and acceptance I: general principles

2020 ◽  
pp. 12-49
Author(s):  
Janet O’Sullivan
Keyword(s):  
Bilateral Contracts ◽  
The Core ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Law ◽  
Principle Of Objectivity

Titles in the Core Text series take the reader straight to the heart of the subject, providing focused, concise, and reliable guides for students at all levels. This chapter examies the general principles of the offer and acceptance requirement in the law of contract. It explains that an offer is an indication of one party’s willingness to enter into a contract with the party to whom it is addressed as soon as the latter accepts its terms while an acceptance is an agreement to the terms of the offer. It discusses the distinction between unilateral and bilateral contracts and introduces the principle of objectivity in contractual formation. This chapter also considers the communication of the acceptance, the prescribed modes of acceptance and the termination of an offer.

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