scholarly journals EVOLUTION OF THEORETICAL POSITIONS OF THE CONCEPT OF SOCIAL BUSINESS

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Classical Theory ◽  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Theoretical Concept ◽  
Social Business ◽  
Present Stage

Aspects of evolution of theoretical concept of social entrepreneurship are investigated. The principles of evolution of the theoretical provisions of the concept of social entrepreneurship and the significance of this phenomenon in human life at the present stage of social development are characterized. The connection between the theory of social entrepreneurship and classical theory and economics of economy. The author's vision of defining the essence of social entrepreneurship as a type of business and a way of organizing activities to meet the needs of society is offered.

scholarly journals Social Entrepreneurship and Its Implications for Hungary

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetiana Buchko
Keyword(s):  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Social Enterprise ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Theoretical Foundation ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Social Business ◽  
Universal Definition ◽  
Definition Of

The idea of social business is very attractive for scientists, because it enables solving both economic and social problems, it improves human life and society. Nevertheless, there is no universal definition of social entrepreneurship, social enterprise or social business, in general and in Hungary in particular. The idea is new in Hungary, but it is developing very rapidly. This paper clarifies the concept of social entrepreneurship, its legal aspects and the role it plays in society in general. Based on this theoretical foundation, it analyses the issue of social entrepreneurship in Hungary.

Scoping Social Entrepreneurship in India: Organisation, Technology, and Collaboration

GIS Business ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Sunita Kumari ◽  
Bino Paul G.D.
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
The Core ◽  
Lock In

We explore emerging contexts of social entrepreneurship in India. Social entrepreneurship is emerging as an important option in poverty reduction and social change wherein organizing societal responses to scenarios like entrenched deprivation, cumulative disadvantages, long extant institutional lock-in, and vulnerabilities enmeshed in social stratification, hiatus emanating from segmentation of labour market and inadequate coverage of social protection form the core of strategies/collectives/organisation. In this paper, first, drawing cues from the literature, we outline basic typology of social entrepreneurship while delineating pivotal role technology and collaboration play in social entrepreneurship. Second, we provide a glimpse of not profit organisations in India, based on the secondary data. We juxtapose select patterns from the data on non profit organisations with human development. Third, we discuss select cases of social entrepreneurship that diverge in characteristics and contexts, in particular how these initiatives work towards poverty reduction and social development.

scholarly journals GUGAT CERAI: MEMBEBASKAN PREMPUAN DARI PENDERITAAN

QAWWAM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-122
Author(s):  
Nurmala Fahriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
State Law ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
Religious Law ◽  
The Family

In Mataram West Nusa Tenggara, people is lives are regulated on daily basis by religious law, traditional (adat) law and state law. To understand these complex cultural and religious processes as they affect women in particular, I will examine the issue of divorce, also known as sue divorce. This tipe of divorce is socially-sanctioned. I will focus my examination in Mataram, an city of Lombok West Nusa Tenggara. In Lombok society marriage constitutes an important part of the life cycle.  Someone is not considered an adult until marriage.  Marriage is not only united two individual, but also united two families. However this dream canot be realized over the long term.  If family problems arise and  there are no suitable solutions, people may choose to divorce. For instance, if a wife unable to fulfill her obligations as a wife, her husband can divorce her by verbal means alone, according to any of the three existing legal systems (religious customary or state law). By contrast, if her husband unable to fulfill her obligations as a husband his wife can divorce him in only one way by making an application to Islamic Court to do divorce. In marriage available successful couple builds the family that sakinah, mawaddah and warahmah. But then available also that unsuccessful and end with separate or divorce. Separate constitutes a thing that often happens deep good human life divorce the initiating from the husband and also divorce the initiating from the wife, that its cause islamic law puts attention that adequately significant to that thing. It can appear if understand about islamic law, undoubtedly will find both of previous thing and its terminological  islamic law. There is no divorce without started by marriage. But upon that aim not attained, therefore divorce constitutes last way out that must been sailed through. Divorce can't be done but there is grounds which corrected by religion, adat and state law. In islamic law, that divorce grounds experience developing according to social development. Basically islamic law establishes that divorce reason which is wrangle which really culminates and jeopardize the so called soul safety with “ syiqaq ”. Intention is if worried a couple its happening dispute (dispute not only means wrangle among husband or wife can also distinctive principle and opinion) therefore delegate a someone of its husband family and a someone of wife family. And if both of wife and husband will goodness and they can make resolution and look for the solution, but if there are suitable solution wife or husband can do divorce.

Social Risks of Anthropogenic Human-Caused Systems: Relevance and Prospects

2014 ◽  
Vol 1073-1076 ◽  
pp. 2886-2889
Author(s):  
Evgeny Kamensky ◽  
Inna Shapovalova
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Middle Level ◽  
Evolutionary Development ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
Scientific Significance

Understanding the structure of man-made elements of environmental human life within, in particular, of sociological knowledge is virtually absent, despite the formation of such theories of the middle level as sociological technology in the European Research Area. The necessity for social and humanitarian problems of knowledge determined by the need to expand its theoretical and methodological matrices beyond industry imperatives and methodological convergence of traditional paradigmatic bases on universalist grounds according to omplications of socialantropogenetic environmental dynamics and transformation of historically determined forms of social relations in a fundamentally new, hybrid People-phenomena. Scientific significance of article implementation is illustrated by the substantial renovation features of social theory by incorporating into its unusual subject area previously problematic groups of objects due to the specifics of the technological development present stage, as a product of "social" and the creation of scientific conceptual, methodological and methodical and instrumental complexes that ensure their understanding and predicting evolutionary development lines.

scholarly journals Mida inimene tõeliselt vajab? Tüpoloogiline määratlus

2009 ◽  
pp. 92-109
Author(s):  
Mario Rosentau
Keyword(s):  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Theoretical Concept ◽  
Need Satisfaction ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Potential Harm ◽  
Basic Need Satisfaction ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Life Conditions ◽  
Basic Need

Inimvajadus seletatavana on empiirilis-teoreetiline mõiste, mille kaudu on sõnastatavad mitmed humanoloogilised normtasemeseadused. Vajadus seletajana on teatavate otsuste õigustaja. Artiklis visandatakse vajaduse teoreetiline mudel, mis kirjeldaks kindlat hulka praktiliselt paratamatuid inimelu fenomene, mida nimetatakse vajadusteks, seletaks vajaduste ilmnemist ja õigustaks vajaduste rahuldamisele ehk kahju vältimisele suunatud tegevust. Mudeli tarvilikud tingimused on vajaduse subjekt - inimisik või inimgrupp; vajaduse objekt ehk otstarve, mis rahuldab vajaduse ja kõrvaldab vajaduspinge; potentsiaalne kahju, mis vältimatult sünnib vajadushüve puudusest; vajaduse vältimatuse tingimused - kindlad sõltuvusseosed inimkeha ja inimvaimu ning materiaalse ja kultuurilise elukeskkonna vahel; vajaduse pingetegur - sõltuvusseostest tulenev sund tegutseda vajaduse rahuldamise sihil. Inimvajadused on liigitatavad kahte kategooriasse ja mitmesse tüüpi. Vahetud vajadused on organismi füsioloogilised ja psüühilised vajadused ning organismi ja isiksuse keskkonna- ja elutingimusvajadused. Vahendlikud ehk funktsionaalsed olukorrakohased vajadused on tarbed vahendite järele, vältimaks või vähendamaks tõsist sattumuslikku kahju (nt kirurgia, ravimid); tarbed vahendite järele, rahuldamaks vahetuid vajadusi (nt toiduainete tööstus); tarbed vahetuid vajadusi rahuldava koostöö ja ressursiallikate järele; lõpuks tarbed innovaatiliste vahendite järele, millega tagada normtasemele vastavat eluviisi (nt elatusraha, osasaamist kultuuripärandist). Sellisena väljendab vajadus teatavat elutähtsat tingimust, mille kestev puudus tekitab vältimatult inimisikule tõsist kahju ja mille potentsiaalne või lühiajaline puudus avaldab inimesele praktiliselt paratamatut motiveerivat survet. Mis tahes vajaduse rahuldamise tõeliseks aluseks on isiksuse tõsise kahjustumise vältimine.Human need is an empirical-theoretical concept allowing formulation of humanological normic-level laws. The author proposes a theoretical model, which is able to describe a certain set of practically necessary phenomena of human life, to explain the appearance of these phenomena, and to justify decisions aiming at need-satisfaction, i.e. avoidance of serious harm. The necessary conditions of the model are a subject of the need (personal or collective), an object of the need (an appropriate operational function (purpose)), the potential harm of an unsatisfied need, nomological and humanological conditions of unavoidability of need, and the tension-factors of the need. There are two categories and several types of human needs. The immediate needs are the physiological and psychological functionality of an organism and the immediate life-conditions of an organism and personality. The intermediate, i.e. functional and circumstantial, needs are for the innovative means of direct harm avoidance and remedy, for the innovative means of the basic need-satisfaction, for the cooperation and for the sources (resources) of the basic need-satisfaction, and for the innovative providers of normal (normic-level) life-conditions. Therefore, the need is a vitally important condition, ongoing shortage of which inevitably and seriously harms a person, but a potential or a short-term shortage of which motivates him or her to practically necessary action. The genuine ground of need-satisfaction is the avoidance of causing serious harm to the human personality.

scholarly journals TOPICALITY OF FORENSIC MOLECULAR GENETIC EXAMINATION AND ISSUES REGARDING ITS PERFORMING

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 256-263
Author(s):  
V. V. Topchiy
Keyword(s):  
Dna Analysis ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Genetic Research ◽  
Molecular Genetic Analysis ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Biological Origin ◽  
Genetic Features ◽  
Genetic Examination

Modern progress in forensic molecular genetic examination allow to obtain information about a particular person using traces variety of biological origin especially while committing grave crimes against human life and health, that are usually found at the scene and belong to a human body. A significant advantage of this method under crime investigation is precisely the safe exclusion of suspected persons not involved in the commission of a crime, in identifying those who committed a crime with a high probability level. At the present stage of forensic molecular genetic examination development there are significant gaps in legislation that are solved by adopting relevant normative and legal acts and improving existing ones. Effective method for of DNA analysis development is the creation of appropriate bases of genetic features of a person. However, the legislative consolidation of this process should take place in the context of respecting and protecting personal rights. However, terms of performing molecular genetic examination significantly exceed the terms of pre-trial investigation. This problem can be solved by expanding network of laboratories that perform such examination. Despite presence of a small number of problems, it is possible to affirm that DNA analysis is the most effective and reliable of all known methods of person identification at the present stage. At present, expert molecular genetic analysis develops not only as a section of molecular genetic research but also as a complete element of criminalistic knowledge that is aimed at investigating and disclosing crimes. Therefore, implementation of molecular genetic research methods into the practice of law enforcement agencies in Ukraine will significantly increase investigation effectiveness of many serious crimes against person.

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