scholarly journals Economic aspects of social development at the present stage of transformations in Russia

2017 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
L.I. Berestova ◽  
Author(s):  
В.В. НИКИФОРОВА

В настоящее время в экономическом развитии не только отдельных регионов, но и всей страны особую роль играет состояние добывающей промышленности, в основном топливно-энергетических ресурсов и цветных металлов. В Российской Федерации доходы, получаемые за счет добычи и экспорта минерального сырья, в стоимостном выражении составляют около 80% российского экспорта. В статье рассматриваются экономические аспекты недропользования в северных регионах ресурсного типа, специализирующихся на добыче высоколиквидных минеральных ресурсов: нефти, газа, угля, алмазов и золота с целью выявления сильных и слабых сторон. Анализируются минерально-сырьевой и производственный потенциалы добывающей промышленности регионов. Методом математической статистики оценивается уровень зависимости социального развития регионов от добывающей промышленности по шкале Чеддока. На основе факторного анализа и оценки экономических составляющих недропользования и региональной статистики за 2010-2020 гг. выявлены высокий уровень ресурсной ориентированности экономики, капиталоемкости и фондоемкости добывающей промышленности и моноспециализация экономики во всех северных регионах ресурсного типа, высокий уровень зависимости социального развития от добывающей промышленности в Республике Саха (Якутия), Ханты-Мансийском – Югра и Ямало-Ненецком автономном округах. Выделены негативные и позитивные факторы устойчивого развития добывающей промышленности, также определены ключевые моменты перспективного развития экономики северных регионов ресурсного типа. At present, the state of the mining industry, mainly fuel and energy resources and non-ferrous metals, plays a special role in the economic development of not only individual regions, but also the whole country. In the Russian Federation, revenues derived from the extraction and export of mineral raw materials in value terms account for about 80% of Russian exports. The article discusses the economic aspects of subsurface use in the northern resource-type regions specializing in the extraction of highly liquid mineral resources: oil, gas, coal, diamonds and gold in order to identify strengths and weaknesses. The mineral raw materials and production potentials of the mining industry of the regions are analyzed. The method of mathematical statistics evaluates the level of dependence of the social development of regions on the extractive industry on the Cheddock scale. Based on a factor analysis and assessment of the economic components of subsurface use and regional statistics for 2010-2020, there was revealed a high level of resource orientation of the economy; capital intensity of the mining industry and monospecialization of the economy in all northern resource-type regions; a high level of dependence of social development on the extractive industry in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Khanty-Mansiysk-Yugra and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrugs. The negative and positive factors of the sustainable development of the mining industry are highlighted, and the key points of the prospective development of the economy of the northern regions of the resource type are also identified.


The article is devoted to the study of the formation and development of neo-Confucianism in China. The relevance of this work is dictated by the need to put the right accents in the understanding of the term “neo-Confucianism”. Its interpretation is often ambiguous in relation to the “time periods” and the direct “carriers” of this philosophical trend. So, for example, the term “neo-Confucianism” is often referred to the conditionally modern stage of the development of Confucianism (starting from the twentieth century). On the contrary, it is sometimes customary to track neo-Confucianism, bringing it “from the depth of ages” (starting with the first indirect followers of Confucius). Diametrically opposed approaches are often used in “Western” and “Chinese” philosophical literature. We tried to clarify the use of this concept to specific philosophical personalities. The stages of the formation of neo- Confucianism proposed by various authors are considered. The development of neo- Confucianism can be divided into the following stages: 1) Precinus Confucianism (historically before the formation of the Qin Dynasty); 2) the neo-Confucianism of the Song and Ming dynasties; 3) The present stage of development of neo-Confucianism. After analyzing some of the approaches used in the Chinese philosophical tradition. We conclude that such a trend as “neo-Confucianism” is taken to “deduce” from “canonical Confucianism” (the texts of Confucius himself and his direct interpreters). Although this view is often criticized and can be rethought. Historically, Confucianism close to us received the designation “new neo-Confucianism”. We analyzed the main provisions of the leading representatives of this trend (Xiong Shili and Liang Suming). In turn, neo-Confucianism basically breaks down into two directions. The first of them is “appealing” to the revival of “canonical” Confucianism at the present stage of the social development of Chinese society. The second, on the contrary, "calls" for "deep modernization of Confucianism." Its “synthesis” with prevailing ideological (for example, Buddhism) and philosophical (for example, Marxism) trends.


Aspects of evolution of theoretical concept of social entrepreneurship are investigated. The principles of evolution of the theoretical provisions of the concept of social entrepreneurship and the significance of this phenomenon in human life at the present stage of social development are characterized. The connection between the theory of social entrepreneurship and classical theory and economics of economy. The author's vision of defining the essence of social entrepreneurship as a type of business and a way of organizing activities to meet the needs of society is offered.


2021 ◽  
Vol 333 ◽  
pp. 02018
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Kulik ◽  
Arslanbek Bajshuakov

At the present stage of social development traditional contact methods of studying the territory features are inferior to other, less costly and more profitable technologies. Such technology is automation of space imagery information interpretation. It allows to minimize scope of field works and it is economically and managerially profitable method of territory analysis. So, in the work the methods of digital analysis and automatic Earth remote data sensing interpretation are used for identification of genetic soil types. During the research conditions of the land has been determined by calculation and index images analysis. The application of interpretational signs had allowed to identify genetic soil types. The methodology and the results of the analysis can serve as a basis for solving the problems of updating soil maps.


Author(s):  
Larisa S. Burlachenko

Modifi cation of labour functions and the progressive development of digital technologies and means of communication leads to the emergence of new professions, respectively, there is a need to fi ll them with jobs. In this connection, a large number of studies appear studying the features of changing professional identity at the present stage of social development. The purpose of this article is to analyse modern empirical research aimed at studying professional identity in the context of digitalisation, professionalism. Based on the analysis, the problem points of the studied area were identifi ed and the directions for further study of the socio-psychological construct of professional identity in the transitive processes of modern society were identifi ed.


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