scholarly journals Pro-Еuropean elected representative in the presidential elections in Austria (2016)

2019 ◽  
pp. 147-155
Author(s):  
Vitaly Semenko
Keyword(s):  
Political Party ◽  
Presidential Election ◽  
Political System ◽  
Presidential Elections ◽  
Green Party ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Austrian Population ◽  
Liberal Position

The article deals with the next presidential election in the Republic of Austria, which took place on December 4, 2016, and ended with the victory of the famous leader of the Green Party Alexander Van der Bellen, who takes a clear pro-European stance and adheres to a liberal position on migration and refugee rights. The main results, conclusions of outstanding political scientists, experts who were engaged in research of presidential elections in Austria are in details analyzed. The main powers, functions of the federal president are analyzed. Specific features of the presidential election 2016, which occurred during the global upheavals, pro-European, pro-Russian and Euroskeptic sentiments of the Austrian population are in details characterized. Keywords: presidential elections, political system, political party, euroscepticism, migration.

scholarly journals MEMBAGUN DEMOKRASI BERKEADABAN DAN DINAMIKA PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN LANGSUNG 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadi Karyono
Keyword(s):  
Presidential Election ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Political System ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
General Election ◽  
The Political ◽  
Literature Research ◽  
Founding Fathers ◽  
The Republic

<p>Building democracy is not something easy, democracy as a political system has become the choice of our founding fathers. Democracy to this day is still considered to be the best political system of the political system that has ever existed. As the best political system, democracy must be cared for and fostered in order to thrive in our country, the Republic of Indonesia. However, at present, there are many efforts that distort democracy. SARA politics developed by certain groups for example. Besides the hoax news that is repeatedly spread so that it is considered a truth. This ultimately made people including millennials confused. This paper aims to explore more deeply how to build a democratic democracy and the dynamics of the 2019 presidential election. In this paper the literature research method is used. In the discussion it can be concluded that the challenge of the 2019 general election is: how to deal with challenges ahead of the 2019 general election in Indonesia to implement an effective political constellation to build political stability.</p>

Austria: results of the 2014 European Parliament elections

2017 ◽  
pp. 170-178
Author(s):  
Vitalij Semenko
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Political Party ◽  
Political System ◽  
European Parliament ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Left Wing ◽  
Far Right ◽  
Parliamentary Elections ◽  
The Republic ◽  
European Parliament Elections

The article deals with peculiarities of the regular elections in the Republic of Austria to the European Parliament in 2014, as well as the main reasons for the success of nationalists, left-wing parties, eurosceptics, populists, far-right political parties, even though the pro-European forces have retained their majority. The main results of the parliamentary elections, the conclusions of eminent political scientists, experts who researched election to the European Parliament are in details analyzed. Also, the main objectives and tasks of the party and election programs of political parties in Austria are in details characterized, which are represented in the European Parliament, this important supranational body of the European Union. Specific features of obtaining by Austria of 18 seats on the 8th next elections to the European Parliament are revealed, which took place on May 25, 2014. Keywords: Political party, euroscepticism, elections, populism, political system

The U.S. Presidential Campaign, 2016

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-41
Author(s):  
Michael E. Meagher ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Political Party ◽  
Democratic Party ◽  
Political System ◽  
Presidential Elections ◽  
Presidential Campaign ◽  
Political Regime ◽  
The Political ◽  
2016 Election ◽  
Race And Religion ◽  
The U.S

This essay explores the 2016 election using 1964 for comparison. The central theme is that 1964 set the context for subsequent presidential elections. Issues and public policy revolved around the standards set by the 1964 converting election. Both race and religion played a role in the 1964 converting election that redefined the Democratic Party as the liberal political party for the nation, and the Republican as its conservative counterpart. This established a political regime that endures until the present day, but its endurance has had deleterious consequences for the discussion of new proposals. Change happens slowly and piecemeal. Both parties maintain high levels of spending as politics has been reduced to administration, a technocracy rather than representative democracy. The resulting pressures and frustrations manifest themselves with increasing frequency in the political system. The tumultuous 2016 campaign is the latest manifestation of this dissatisfaction among voters. Given the peculiarities of 2016, are we on the verge of a historic realignment, one that may set a similar standard for a generation?

Juscelino Kubitschek and the 1960 Presidential Election

1992 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-145
Author(s):  
Sheldon Maram
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Political Party ◽  
Presidential Election ◽  
Presidential Elections ◽  
Political Process ◽  
The Political ◽  
Presidential Candidate ◽  
National Unity ◽  
Military Dictatorship ◽  
Direct Election

Brazilian specialists have long recognised the importance of the 1960 presidential elections, which set in motion a process that culminated in a 21—year military dictatorship. Only in 1989 did Brazilians witness once again the direct election of a president. Nonetheless, scholarly literature on this event is sparse and often tends toward the ahistorical view that the election of Jânio Quadros in 1960 was part of an inexorable process. Almost entirely ignored are the reasons why Brazil's largest political party, the Partido Social Democrático or PSD, nominated for president a weak candidate, Marshal of the Brazilian Army Henrique Teixeira Lott.1Clearly, Lott himself was not part of a praetorian guard that imposed his candidacy. Indeed, the Marshal was a reluctant candidate, who offered to withdraw in October 1959 in favour of a ‘national unity candidate’.2 In my view Lott's nomination had much more to do with a complex series of manoeuvres carried out by Brazil's president Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–61) than with his own actions. For Kubitschek, the political parties and presidential aspirants in 1960 were merely pawns in his highly personalistic vision of the political process. Constitutionally barred from seeking immediate re—election, Kubitschek initially manoeuvred to induce his party, the PSD, not to run its own presidential candidate. When this effort failed, he displayed, at the very least, ambivalence regarding the fate of the party's candidate.An analysis of Kubitschek's actions and motivations presents methodological challenges to the historian. Historians traditionally rely heavily on written documentation to support their analysis of actions and motivations.

scholarly journals MARKETING POLITIK PEMENANGAN JOKOWI-JK PADA PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN TAHUN 2014

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Linayati Lestari ◽  
Alpikri Alpikri
Keyword(s):  
Market Segmentation ◽  
Presidential Election ◽  
Presidential Elections ◽  
Winning Strategy ◽  
Vice President ◽  
Political Marketing ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
The People ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The City

Election of President and Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2014 (2014 presidential election) was held on July 9, 2014 to elect the President and Vice President of Indonesia for the period 2014-2019. Efforts towards the award process, the politicians do the propaganda and agitation against the people (voters) in order that the candidate from the party that wins diusungnya at a general election. This is where the strategy is needed as a vehicle for political dynamic development and as a means to the goal in question.The problems of research that is how political marketing Joko Widodo-Jusuf Kalla on winning the presidential election of 2014 in the city of Batam. The purpose of this study was to determine political marketing Joko Widodo - Jusuf Kalla on winning the presidential elections in 2014 in the city of Batam. The benefits of this research is theoretically and practically.The method used in this research is using the qualitative approach with descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used in this study is observation, interview and dokumnetasi.The results of the study describes the Winning Strategy Joko Widodo-Jusuf Kalla On Presidential Elections of 2014 in the city of Batam (Case Study Sagulung Subdistrict, District Batam City and District Bengkong). Victory Joko Widodo-Jusuf Kalla in the 2014 presidential election in Batam will be seen from the process of political marketing that product offered, promotion is done, the selling price, a prioritized and market segmentation. From the research that has been done can be concluded that the victory of Joko Widodo-Jusuf Kalla at the presidential election in 2014 in the city of Batam, influenced by products that offer is to build elektabilitas candidate in the eyes of society, promotion done is to convey the benefits of its products to the public in the form of banners, billboards , tabloids and pamphlets. Selling prices here focuses on the psychological price to image nationally be a price to pay. Place priority aims to establish communication with the voters as the campaign must touch all levels of society. Market segmentation is done is to investigate complaints of people who are not uniform. To get the victory Joko Widodo-Jusuf Kalla, the more accurate the 2014 presidential election should be held for further research in terms of other strategies. Keywords: election, marketing, strategy, politic, presidential election Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia Tahun 2014 (Pilpres 2014) dilaksanakan pada tanggal 9 Juli 2014 untuk memilih Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Indonesia untuk periode 2014-2019. Upaya menuju proses pemenangan, para politisi melakukan propaganda dan agitasi terhadap masyarakat (pemilih) agar calon dari partai yang diusungnya menang pada saat pemilihan umum. Di sinilah strategi dibutuhkan sebagai wahana perkembangan dinamika politik dan sebagai alat menuju cita-cita yang dimaksud.Rumusan masalah dari penelitian yaitu bagaimana marketing politik Joko Widodo-Jusuf Kalla pada pemenangan pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2014 di Kota Batam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui marketing politik  Joko Widodo-Jusuf Kalla pada pemenangan pemilihan presiden tahun 2014 di Kota Batam. Manfaat dari penelitian ini yaitu secara teoritis dan secara praktis.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumnetasi.Kemenangan Joko Widodo-Jusuf Kalla pada Pilpres 2014 di Kota Batam akan dilihat dari proses marketing politik yaitu produk yang ditawarkan, promosi yang dilakukan, harga jual, tempat yang diprioritaskan dan segmentasi pasar. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemenangan Joko Widodo-Jusuf Kalla pada  pilpres 2014 di Kota Batam, di pengaruhi oleh produk yang tawarkan adalah untuk membangun elektabilitas calon dimata masyarakat, Promosi yang dilakukan adalah untuk menyampaikan keunggulan produknya kepada masyarakat  baik berupa spanduk, baliho, tabloid dan pamplet. Harga Jual disini menitik beratkan pada harga secara psikologis hingga citra secara nasional menjadi harga yang harus dibayar. Tempat yang diprioritaskan bertujuan untuk membangun komunikasi dengan pemilih karena kampanye harus menyentuh semua lapisan masyarakat.  Segmentasi pasar  dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui keluhan-keluhan masyarakat yang tidak seragam. Untuk mendapatkan proses kemenangan Joko Widodo-Jusuf Kalla yang lebih akurat pada pilpres 2014 perlu diadakan penelitian lebih lanjut yang ditinjau dari strategi lainnya. Kata Kunci : Pemilihan Umum, Marketing, Strategi, Politik, Pemilihan Presiden 

Making Americans Feel Great Again? Personal Significance Predicts Political Intentions of Losers and Winners of the 2016 US Election

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Jasko ◽  
Joanna Grzymala-Moszczynska ◽  
Marta Maj ◽  
Marta Szastok ◽  
Arie W. Kruglanski
Keyword(s):  
Political System ◽  
Presidential Elections ◽  
The Political ◽  
Power Transition ◽  
Hillary Clinton ◽  
Donald Trump ◽  
Electoral Success ◽  
Personal Significance ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Times

Reactions of losers and winners of political elections have important consequences for the political system during the times of power transition. In four studies conducted immediately before and after the 2016 US presidential elections we investigated how personal significance induced by success or failure of one’s candidate is related to hostile vs. benevolent intentions toward political adversaries. We found that the less significant supporters of Hillary Clinton and supporters of Donald Trump felt after an imagined (Study 1A) or actual (Study 2) electoral failure the more they were willing to engage in peaceful actions against the elected president and the less they were willing to accept the results of the elections. However, while significance gain due to an imagined or actual electoral success was related to more benevolent intentions among Clinton supporters (Study 1B), it was related to more hostile intentions among Trump supporters (Studies 1B, 2, and 3).

Pax and the Politics of Peace

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannah Cornwell
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Political System ◽  
The Political ◽  
Power Dynamics ◽  
Roman Imperialism ◽  
Two Generations ◽  
Pax Romana ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Insight Into

This book examines the two generations that spanned the collapse of the Republic and the Augustan period to understand how the concept of pax Romana, as a central ideology of Roman imperialism, evolved. The author argues for the integral nature of pax in understanding the changing dynamics of the Roman state through civil war to the creation of a new political system and world-rule. The period of the late Republic to the early Principate involved changes in the notion of imperialism. This is the story of how peace acquired a central role within imperial discourse over the course of the collapse of the Republican framework to become deployed in the legitimization of the Augustan regime. It is an examination of the movement from the debates over the content of the concept, in the dying Republic, to the creation of an authorized version controlled by the princeps, through an examination of a series of conceptions about peace, culminating with the pax augusta as the first crystallization of an imperial concept of peace. Just as there existed not one but a series of ideas concerning Roman imperialism, so too were there numerous different meanings, applications, and contexts within which Romans talked about ‘peace’. Examining these different nuances allows us insight into the ways they understood power dynamics, and how these were contingent on the political structures of the day. Roman discourses on peace were part of the wider discussion on the way in which Rome conceptualized her Empire and ideas of imperialism.

It’s their fault: Partisan attribution bias and its association with voting intentions

2021 ◽  
pp. 136843022199008
Author(s):  
Ethan Zell ◽  
Christopher A. Stockus ◽  
Michael J. Bernstein
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Political Party ◽  
Presidential Election ◽  
Political Ideology ◽  
Positive Outcomes ◽  
Opposing Party ◽  
Registered Voters ◽  
Attribution Bias ◽  
Democrats And Republicans ◽  
Voting Intentions

This research examined how people explain major outcomes of political consequence (e.g., economic growth, rising inequality). We argue that people attribute positive outcomes more and negative outcomes less to their own political party than to an opposing party. We conducted two studies, one before the 2016 U.S. presidential election ( N = 244) and another before the 2020 election ( N = 249 registered voters), that examined attributions across a wide array of outcomes. As predicted, a robust partisan attribution bias emerged in both studies. Although the bias was largely equivalent among Democrats and Republicans, it was magnified among those with more extreme political ideology. Further, the bias predicted unique variance in voting intentions and significantly mediated the link between political ideology and voting. In sum, these data suggest that partisan allegiances systemically bias attributions in a group-favoring direction. We discuss implications of these findings for emerging research on political social cognition.

Obama's Reelection Prospects under “Bread and Peace” Voting in the 2012 US Presidential Election

2012 ◽  
Vol 45 (04) ◽  
pp. 635-639 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas A. Hibbs
Keyword(s):  
Presidential Election ◽  
Presidential Elections ◽  
Weighted Average ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Us Military ◽  
Us Presidential Election ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Objectively Measured ◽  
Foreign Wars

According to the Bread and Peace Model postwar, American presidential elections should be interpreted as a sequence of referendums on the incumbent party's record during its four-year mandate period. In fact postwar aggregate votes for president are well explained by just two objectively measured fundamental determinants: (1) weighted-average growth of per capita real disposable personal income over the term, and (2) cumulative US military fatalities due to unprovoked, hostile deployments of American armed forces in foreign wars. No other outside variable systematically affects postwar aggregate votes for president.

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