scholarly journals ANALISIS BANJIR SUBDAS CIMANUK UNTUK MENENTUKAN STATUS PERINGATAN DINI BANJIR KOTA GARUT

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-239
Author(s):  
Jennifer Gerina Putri ◽  
Suharyanto Suharyanto ◽  
Pranoto Samto Atmojo
Keyword(s):  

Kabupaten Garut khususnya Kawasan Kota Garut merupakan daerah dengan potensi bencana banjir yang tinggi. Kawasan Garut masih dinyatakan sebagai daerah rawan bencana. Hal tersebut berdasarkan hasil laporan dari Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kabupaten Garut. Kawasan Kota Garut dilalui oleh Sungai Cimanuk yang berhulu di Pegunungan Mandalagiri di Kabupaten Garut mengalir ke dan bermuara di Laut Jawa di Kabupaten Indramayu. Pada tanggal 21 September 2016, Garut mengalami banjir bandang yang banyak menyebabkan korban jiwa. Banjir yang menimpa Kota Garut disebabkan oleh buruknya kondisi DAS Cimanuk, dikarenakan alih fungsi tata guna lahan. Selain upaya struktural, kerusakan dan kerugian dapat diminimalisir dengan upaya nonstruktural yaitu peringatan dini banjir. Peringatan dini banjir pada penelitian ini melakukan analisis banjir menggunakan pemodelan hidrologi dan hidrolika, dimana analisis hidrologi dilakukan di DAS Cimanuk Hulu mulai dari Kecamatan Cikajang Kabupaten Garut, hingga batas daerah genangan Waduk Jatigede di Kecamatan Wado Kabupaten Sumedang. Analisis hidrolika dilakukan mulai Bendung Cimanuk di Kecamatan Bayongbong hingga Bendung Copong di Kecamatan Garut Kota. Hasil analisis berdasarkan kala ulang 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 dan 100 tahun menunjukan bahwa debit banjir Q5, Q10, Q25, Q50 dan Q100 berpotensi menimbulkan bencana banjir di 9 desa atau 6 kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Bayongbong, Cisurupan, Cilawu, Garut Kota, Tarogong dan Banyuresmi. Waktu tempuh desa yang berada di luar Kawasan Kota Garut adalah Desa Bayongbong dan Desa Cilea di Kecamatan Bayongbong yaitu 0.1 jam (6 menit) jika banjir terjadi dengan Q ≥ Q50 tahun. Untuk desa yang berada di dalam Kawasan Kota Garut adalah Desa Sukakarya dan Desa Cisurupan di Kecamatan Bayongbong, yaitu 1.5 jam (90 menit) jika banjir terjadi dengan Q ≥ Q50 dan Q100 tahun. Warga mulai evakuasi saat status level peringatan dini menunjukkan peralihan dari level Siaga ke level Awas.

1965 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 301-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward T. Clark

The hypothesis that children's occupational choices are superior in status to the occupations they reject was supported by the occupational choices and rejections of 60 middle class boys and 49 girls and 108 lower class boys, but not by those of the 107 lower class girls.


MEDIKORA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prijo Sudibjo ◽  
Novita Intan Arovah ◽  
Rachmah Laksmi Ambardini

Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan dipersiapkan menjadi pelatih yang kompeten. Salah satu kompetensi yang diperlukan oleh pelatih adalah pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam pengukuran tingkat aktivitas fisik, status kecukupan energi dan status antropometrik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami pengukuran level aktivitas fisik, status kecukupan energy, dan status antropometrik mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga FIK UNY. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi cross sectional pada 30 mahasiswa Program Stusi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga FIK UNY yang telah menempuh mata kuliah Anatomi. Pengukuran tingkat pemahaman dilaksanakan dengan metode tes. Level aktivitas fisik diukur dengan kuesioner IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire), status kecukupan energi diukur dengan membagi antara asupan kalori dibagi dengan kebutuhan kalori, dan status antropometris dinilai dengan menggunakan rumus BMI (body mass index) dansomatotype berdasarkan Health Charter Manual. Data diolah secara deskriptif dan korelatif menggunakan analisis Korelasi Pearson untuk melihat hubungan antara tingkat pemahaman dan status level aktivitas fisik, status kecukupan energy, dan status antropometrik dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada semua mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga FIK UNY mempunyai level aktivitas fisik yang baik (skor IPAQ rata-rata 7248,13 ± 2420,58 METS), dan status kecukupan energi yang baik pula (rata-rata kecukupan energi sebesar 96,62 ± 19,81%). Di sisi lain, status gizi pada 90 % mahasiswa menunjukkan kriteria yang normal. Uji Korelasi Pearson menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang sangat kuat antara tingkat pemahaman level aktivitas fisik dan level aktivitas fisik (korelasi 0.902 dan p < 0,05), namun tidak terbukti adanya korelasi yang signifikan (p > 0,05) antara tingkat pemahaman dan status kecukupan energi dan status gizi yang secara berurutan didapatkan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,27 dan 0,048.Kata Kunci: level aktivitas fisik, status kecukupan energi, status antropometrik


2010 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Y H Moosa ◽  
F Y Jeenah

Aim. The coping skills and styles individuals utilise to deal with the stress of HIV infection greatly influence the psychological impact of this illness and potential consequent feelings of hopelessness. The aim of this study was to describe levels of hopelessness in a group of stable, non-depressed HIV-positive patients receiving antiretroviral therapy, and factors associated with hopelessness. Method. Thirty randomly selected non-depressed patients (according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV) criteria) were included in this study. Demographic and other data were obtained from all subjects, who also completed the Beck’s Hopelessness Scale (BHS). The 20 true-false items of the BHS (29) measured three major aspects of hopelessness, which was interpreted on the total scale score as follows: ≤3 minimal, and >3 significant. Results. The study population comprised 30 patients with a mean age of 37.9 years (standard error (SE) 1.18) ( range 28 - 51 years). The mean BHS score was 4.03 (SE 0.55), with a range from 0 to 12. There were no statistically significant correlations between BHS scores of the study population and gender, marital status, employment status, level of education, years since the diagnosis of HIV, or number of children (p>0.05). Eighteen subjects (60%) scored 3 or less on the BHS, considered minimal levels of hopelessness. However, 12 (40%) scored more than 3, which is considered significant; of these 23% had scores of 7 or more. There was no statistically significant association between BHS scores and gender, employment status, level of education, number of children or number of years since diagnosis (p>0.05). However, patients who were married or living with partners were statistically more likely to score higher on the hopelessness scale compared with those who were single (p


2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 19-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria L. van Mierlo ◽  
Caroline M. van Heugten ◽  
Marcel W.M. Post ◽  
Tibor R.S. Hajós ◽  
L. Jaap Kappelle ◽  
...  

Background: Little information is available about the course of quality of life (QoL) post stroke and how dependency on activities of daily living (ADL) influences this course. The aim of this study was therefore to describe the course of QoL from 2 months up to 2 years post stroke and to study the influence of ADL dependency in the first week post stroke. Methods: This is a multicenter prospective longitudinal cohort study in which 368 stroke patients were included and data were collected at 1 week, 2 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months post stroke. QoL assessment included measures of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) (short stroke-specific Quality of Life Scale), emotional functioning (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), participation (Utrecht Scale for Evaluation of Rehabilitation-Participation), and life satisfaction (2LS). Dependency on ADL was defined as having a Barthel Index score ≤17 four days post stroke. Generalized Estimating Equations analyses were performed to examine the course of the 4 domains of QoL. Furthermore, the possible confounding effect of age, gender, marital status, level of education and discharge destination was examined. Results: Results showed that HRQoL, participation and life satisfaction improved during the first year post stroke, with most changes occurring in the first 6 months. Furthermore, patients dependent in ADL scored consistently lower on all 4 QoL domains and test occasions compared to ADL-independent patients. In both patient groups separately, no changes over time were found in emotional functioning. ADL-independent patients improved in HRQoL (p = 0.002), participation (p < 0.001) and life satisfaction (p = 0.020) between 2 and 6 months and in life satisfaction (p = 0.003) between 6 and 12 months also. ADL-dependent patients improved in HRQoL (p = 0.009) between 2 and 6 months and in participation between 2 and 6 months (p = 0.001) and between 6 and 12 months (p = 0.031). Furthermore, they experienced no changes in life satisfaction. No confounding effect was found after adding age, gender, marital status, level of education and discharge destination. Conclusions: Most improvement in QoL occurred up to 6 months post stroke and showed different patterns for specific domains of QoL and for patients with and without dependency in ADL in the first week post stroke. It is therefore important to differentiate between these different domains of QoL when the long-term perspective is considered. Furthermore, patients dependent in ADL consistently scored lower on all QoL domains and did not reach the level of QoL of patients independent of QoL.


Author(s):  
Pavol Durana ◽  
Darina Chlebikova

One of the decisive factors of the long-term functioning and effectiveness of any company business is human resources. The article discusses the approaches and insights on human resources management through the eyes of various authors and explains that human resources are not linked only to the field of management but also in areas such as planning, searching, selection, evaluation, motivation, training, remuneration and of course the release of human resources. The globalized market sharpens competition and human resources management can decide if the company stands on the side of winners. The aim of the article is to assess how companies in the Slovak economy cope with the challenges raised by human resources. Based on the realized survey aimed at identifying the current level of human resources management in organizations operating in Slovakia for the years 2010 - 2012 will analyze and evaluate the current status level of human resources. The gaps in research problems will be identified and will be provided recommendations for improvement of activities related to human resources and enhancing the competitive position of the company through personnel marketing tools. A personnel marketing is used primarily for search and retrieval quality people, their stabilization and strengthening their solidarity with the company. An application of personnel marketing leads to specific staff and corporate culture.   Keywords: Human resource, Recruitment of employees, Personnel marketing;  


1961 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonard Berkowitz ◽  
Jacqueline R. Macaulay
Keyword(s):  

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lily Nosraty ◽  
Tytti Sarkeala ◽  
Antti Hervonen ◽  
Marja Jylhä

Objectives. This study was designed (1) to estimate the prevalence of successful aging among nonagenarians based on six different models and (2) to investigate whether successful aging is associated with socio-demographic factors.Methods. A mailed survey was conducted with people aged 90+ in Tampere in 2010. Responses were received from 1283 people. The prevalence of successful aging was measured by six multidimensional models including physical, social, and psychological components. Age, sex, marital status, level of education, and place of living were studied as factors associated with successful aging.Results. The prevalence of successful aging varied from 1.6% to 18.3% depending on the model applied. Successful aging was more prevalent in men, and also more prevalent among community-living people. In most models, successful aging was also associated with younger age, being married, and a higher level of education.Discussion. Models which emphasize the absence of disease and activity as criteria for successful aging may not be the most relevant and applicable in oldest old. Instead, preference should be given to models that focus more on autonomy, adaptation and sense of purpose. Age-sensitive approaches would help us better understand the potential of successful aging among individuals who already have success in longevity.


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