scholarly journals The Effect of Government-Borne Final Income Tax Incentives on the Compliance of MSMEs Taxpayers During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Badung Regency

Author(s):  
N M Ayu Sumia Dewi ◽  
◽  
I W Karmana ◽  
I W Purwanta Suta ◽  
◽  
...  

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on the decline in MSME income. Final income tax incentives borne by the government is one of the government's efforts in the field of taxation. This study aims to determine the effect and magnitude of the effect of the Government's Final Income Tax Incentive on MSME taxpayer compliance during the Covid-19 pandemic in Badung Regency. The questionnaire was used as a data collection tool and the sample used was 95 corporate MSME taxpayers. The focus of this study is the final income tax incentives borne by the government that will apply in 2020 as regulated in the Minister of Finance Regulation starting from PMK 44/2020, PMK 86/2020 to PMK 110/2020 and undergoing several changes and time extensions until PMK 86/2021 which is valid until the end of 2021. The conclusions of this study are (1) The final income tax incentives borne by the government have a positive and significant effect on MSME taxpayer compliance; (2) The final income tax incentive borne by the government has an effect of 23.9% on MSME taxpayer compliance.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfi Huurin Iin ◽  
Septrian Jihan Aulia Fistabella ◽  
Adellia Nanda Savira ◽  
Kalvin Edo Wahyudi

It is known that the people's economy has experienced a significant decline due to the Covid -19 Pandemic which has spread in various regions in Indonesia. From an economic point of view, we found that there was a decrease in income felt by UMKM actors, one of which was in the Gedangan Sub-District, Sidoarjo District which was caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. So that we are interested in examining how the efforts made by the Government through the Ministry of Finance regarding Final Income Tax Incentives to deal with the decline in income faced by UMKM’s. This study aims to determine how the implementation of the Final PPh Tax Incentive policy for UMKM’s during the current Covid-19 pandemic and to find out how the impact felt by UMKM’s regarding the Final Income Tax incentives issued by the Indonesian Minister of Finance. The method we use in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques using interviews and observations. The results of this study indicate that the tax incentive policy can not be felt by UMKM actors in Gedangan District, this is due to the lack of socialization provided, resulting in their lack of knowledge about this policy and what conditions they must have to get tax incentives issued by the Ministry of Finance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 310
Author(s):  
Vhika Meiriasari ◽  
Mutiara Kemala Ratu ◽  
Andini Utari Putri

ABSTRAKKegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan bertujuan memberikan informasi perpajakan bagi UMKM agar dapat memanfaatkan program Insentif Pajak yang diberikan Pemerintah pada UMKM di masa Pandemi COVID-19. Pada tahun 2020, ada sekitar 280.000 wajib pajak UMKM yang memanfaatkan atau sekitar 65% dari target. Yang artinya hanya 65% UMKM yang memanfaatkan insentif pajak tersebut. Insentif pajak merupakan kebijakan perpajakan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah kepada wajib pajak tertentu baik individu atau organisasi yang mendukung pemerintah, yang digunakan dalam memberikan dorongan dan kemudahan bagi wajib pajak agar tetap patuh dalam menjalankan kewajiban perpajakannya baik sekarang maupun di masa mendatang. Dimana Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak terhadap semua Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) yang menjadi penopang perkembangan ekonomi Indonesia, banyak usaha UMKM di Indonesia mengalami penurunan omzet penghasilan bahkan sampai menutup usahanya dikarenakan kebangkrutan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan. Sosialisasi mengenai PMK Nomor 82/PMK.03/2021 yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan insentif pajak usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) atau PPh final DTP. Hasil dari kegiatan ini ditemukan bahwa pelaku UMKM banyak yang belum paham cara menghitung dan menyetor Pajak Penghasilan UMKM dikarenakan terbatasnya sumber daya yang dimiliki. Dan setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan tambahan informasi dan kemampuan peserta dalam menghitung dan menyetor Pajak Penghasilan UMKM serta memanfaatkan program insentif pajak UMKM di masa Pandemi COVID-19. Kata kunci: insentif pajak; PPh final; UMKM; lapor pajak. ABSTRACTThis Community Service activity is carried out with the aim of providing tax information for MSMEs so that they can take advantage of the Tax Incentive program provided by the Government to MSMEs during the COVID-19 Pandemic. In 2020, there are around 280,000 MSME taxpayers who utilize or around 65% of the target. This means that only 65% of MSMEs take advantage of these tax incentives. Tax incentives are tax policies provided by the government to certain taxpayers, both individuals or organizations that support the government, which are used to provide encouragement and convenience for taxpayers to remain obedient in carrying out their tax obligations both now and in the future. Where the Covid-19 Pandemic has an impact on all Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) which are the pillars of Indonesia's economic development, many MSME businesses in Indonesia have experienced a decline in income turnover and even closed their businesses due to bankruptcy. The method of implementing community service activities is carried out by means of socialization and training. Socialization regarding PMK Number 82/PMK.03/2021 which was then followed by training on tax incentives for micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) or final PPh DTP. The results of this activity found that many MSME actors did not understand how to calculate and deposit MSME Income Tax due to limited resources. And after participating in this activity, it is expected to be able to provide additional information and participants' abilities in calculating and depositing MSME Income Tax and taking advantage of the MSME tax incentive program during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Keywords:. tax Incentives; final income tax; MSMEs; tax report.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingkuang Liu ◽  
Engqing Gong ◽  
Xuetong Wang

Abstract To further explore the development of construction waste recycling enterprises and promote the recycling of construction waste resources in China, a system dynamics model of the economic benefits of construction waste recycling enterprises is established using the system dynamics method and taking the tax incentive of the Guangzhou Municipal Government as an example. The economic benefits of construction waste recycling enterprises are analyzed from the perspective of the total cost, total revenue, and total recycling amount. The results of the MATLAB simulation and numerical analysis show that: (1) By simulating the effects of different taxes such as value-added tax (VAT), education surcharge, urban construction tax, and enterprise income tax on the economic benefits of construction waste recycling enterprises, it is found that when tax incentives reach 70%, the VAT favorable policies bring the highest gains, followed by enterprise income tax, whereas favorable education surcharge policies and urban construction tax have the least impact on economic benefits. (2) Taking the monetary subsidy of the Guangzhou municipal government as an example, it is estimated that the total revenue of construction waste recycling enterprises will increase by 33.56% annually in 2030. When the new production technology is adopted, the Return On Investment (ROI) will reach 46.8% in 2030 compared to previous technological improvement. In the simulation scenario, the ROI will be 42.2%, which has a good incentive effect on the cost control of enterprises. (3) Increasing the available power to VAT and corporate income tax can improve the profitability of construction waste recycling enterprises in China; however, tax incentive policy will no longer be the main factor affecting the benefits of enterprises when a certain time is reached. (4) It is suggested that the government improves the relevant tax laws incentive policies, increase tax incentives, and add equipment tax incentive policies, actively change the tax mode, and increase indirect tax models to improve the economic benefits of enterprises. The research results provide a decision-making reference for the government to formulate laws and policies related to the economic benefits of construction waste recycling, promote the development of the construction waste recycling industry, the development of new industries, such as waste recycling and treatment, and the formation of industrial chains, to achieve the strategic goal of sustainable development.


Author(s):  
Tiolina Evi ◽  

This study discusses the policy analysis of providing Article 21 Income Tax incentives for taxpayers affected by the corona virus (covid-19) outbreak in order to maintain the stability of economic growth. The aim is to determine the effectiveness and influence of the provision of incentive policies by the government on economic conditions in society, especially in meeting household consumption needs. The problem raised in this study is the impact caused by the Covid-19 pandemic on employees who have been laid off, which the government then resolves by providing PPh 21 incentives with the aim of helping workers. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method. The purpose of this research is descriptive. Data collection techniques that have been collected, were analysed using qualitative data analysis techniques. The result of this research is to know the impact of government incentives for workers who have met the qualifications of the incentive recipients and to know how the scheme is in fulfilling this PPh 21 incentive.


Author(s):  
Imam Agus Faisol ◽  
Tito IM. Rahman Hakim

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the COVID-19 tax incentives that the government has issued. It focused on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) taxpayers to participate in COVID-19 tax incentives. Using a qualitative method, this study used in-depth interviews with 2 informants who were a tax consultant and a small-medium enterprise accountant. The findings show that the effectiveness of the COVID-19 tax incentive is still lacking, and it is in line with the participation of MSMEs that is still low in utilizing tax incentives. The low participation of MSMEs in utilizing tax incentives can be seen from the data, which shows that after 5 months of running the program, out of around 2.3 million MSMEs, only 200,000 have taken advantage of this facility. The tax consultant states that the scheme that has been implemented in mitigating the financial burden of MSMEs is not effective for the object of incentives in not substantial. The informant suggests incentives to cover value-added tax also. The government is expected to create a new and better incentive scheme. The new incentive scheme is also to provide an equilibrium of responsibility for both government and society. This paper contributes theoretically by examining new types of tax incentives, namely COVID-19 tax incentives, and helping policymakers make better tax incentive schemes in the future.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 931
Author(s):  
Dhimam Zidny Siradj

AbstractAs a result of the covid-19 pandemic, it has an impact on all sectors of human life in the world, which causes changes in human activities that cause various problems, one of which is in the economic field. In response to this, the government issued Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 86 of 2020 concerning Tax Incentives for Taxpayers affected by the Covid-19 Pandemic. The East Java Provincial Government itself followed up with the issuance of the Governor of East Java Decree No. 188/394/KPT/013/2020 to become the implementing regulations. In this case, the East Java Provincial Government made a policy of exempting administrative sanctions on motorized vehicle taxes, free from transfer of motor vehicle names to deductions on motor vehicles during the Covid-19 pandemic.Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic; Tax Incentive Policy; Economy.AbstrakAkibat dari adanya pandemi covid-19 berdampak pada segala sektor kehidupan manusia di dunia yang menyebabkan perubahan aktivitas manusia yang menimbulkan berbagai masalah salah satunya adalah dalam bidang ekonomi. Untuk merespons hal ini pemerintah mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 86 Tahun 2020 tentang Insentif Pajak Bagi Wajib pajak terdampak Pandemi Covid-19. Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur sendiri menindaklanjuti dengan dikeluarkanya Keputusan Gubernur Jawa Timur No. 188/394/KPT/013/2020 guna menjadi aturan pelaksanaanya. Dalam hal ini Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur membuat kebijakan membebaskan Sanksi Administratif pajak kendaraan bermotor, bebas bea balik nama kendaraan bermotor hingga potongan pokok pajak pada kendaraan bermotor dalam masa pandemi covid-19. Kata Kunci: Pandemi Covid-19; Kebijakan Insentif Pajak; Ekonomi.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evi Margoretty Silalahi ◽  
Lucky Nugroho ◽  
Lawe Anasta

ABSTRACT Income Tax Article (PPH) 21 tax on income in the form of salary, wages, honoraria, allowances, and other payments received or obtained by an individual domestic Taxpayer in respect of employment or occupation, services and activities. Therefore, government agencies and companies paying employees or employees are required to implement the calculation of Article 21 income tax on income received by their employees every month. This research was conducted at PT. Bina Swadaya Consultant. Furthermore, the purpose of this study was conducted to analyze the calculation and withholding of Article 21 Income Tax on employees of PT. Bina Swadaya Consultant, whether it has been in accordance with the Tax Law No.36 of 2008 on Income Tax. This research uses descriptive research method, and data collection technique used is documentation technique. The results of this study indicate that the calculation, deduction, deposit and reporting of PPh 21 applied by PT. Bina Swadaya Consultant is not in accordance with Law No.36 of 2008 on Income Tax article 4 paragraph 1, namely the calculation of Income Tax Article 21 Permanent Employees due to the company does not include attendance allowance in the calculation. Based on that, it is expected that the government through related parties can perform socialization and technical assistance in implementation of Article 21 PPH in enterprises in order to optimize state revenues. Key Words: Calculation of Income Tax (PPH) Article 21, Withholding of Income Tax Article 21   and Provision of Income Tax Article 21


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 2216
Author(s):  
Aswin Padyanoor

The economy has changed dramatically since the COVID-19 outbreak began. The impact that occurred in Indonesia was almost on all fronts, and the Government continued to issue policies due to this impact. Tax policies that are designed to provide incentives for affected taxpayers are expected to increase economic growth. This research was conducted to map 14 Tax Policies in three Regulations issued by the Government based on the objective of reducing the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach obtained. Then perform data analysis using three stages of analysis techniques in the form of data collection, data reduction, and concluding. The results of the study state that Indonesia has issued a policy to help taxpayers who are affected by COVID-19. Benefits for taxpayers, namely a reduction in rates to an exemption from income tax, the goal is that the economy which has stopped moving up becomes stable. Keywords: Tax Incentives; Tax Policy; Taxpayers.


Author(s):  
Nicholas Turner

Abstract Tax-based federal student aid is designed to increase postsecondary attendance and ease the financial burden of higher education enrollment by offering students and their families a menu of tax incentives. However, many taxpayers who are eligible for more than one tax-based aid program, and who are limited to one program per student each year, fail to select the single program that offers the largest reduction in taxes. Analyzing a panel dataset of individual income tax returns, I find that in roughly one out of four returns taxpayers and paid preparers fail to select the tax-minimizing tax-based aid program. I find evidence that greater salience of federal tax effects, and inertia in program selection, leads some taxpayers and paid preparers to make non-tax-minimizing selections. Streamlining the set of tax-based aid programs into a single tax incentive is likely to be a more effective way of lowering the costs of postsecondary attendance for students and their families.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 292
Author(s):  
Putri Anggia

<em>The journey of Indonesian taxation is full of dynamics in order to get the State's revenue target as the main source of the country's economy. Furthermore fulfillment of the country's income depends on ongoing policies. However Indonesian people does not  found a point that the obligation to pay taxes is a form of voluntary awareness as citizens. This was captured by the Government as one of the points that must be observed and acted upon. The Minister of Finance Decree Number 36 / KMK.01 / 2014 concerning the Blueprint of the Ministry of Finance's Transformation Program for 2014-2025 provides space to take several steps in an effort to increase understanding of tax awareness through education. This study aims to examine in depth about tax education in the tax law system in Indonesia. The methodology used in this study is literature study that the data collection techniques, and library research aim to examine primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The library materials are summarized and analyzed. This research found an assertive concept that was applied massively, consistently, and could be accepted by every society in order to succeed the goal of achieving tax awareness. It is tax compliance.</em>


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