scholarly journals ANALISIS MOTIVASI PETANI DALAM MENANAM KOPI SANGGABUANA DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG (STUDI KASUS DESA MEKARBUANA KECAMATAN TEGALWARU)

MEDIAGRO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Putu Eka Wijaya ◽  
Suhaeni Suhaeni ◽  
Luthfi Nur ’Azkiya
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Department Of Agriculture ◽  
Data Set ◽  
The Social ◽  
High Motivation ◽  
Local Agencies

Sanggabuana coffee is a well known Robusta type coffee that has been cultivated in Karawang for years. This commodity has a high tolerance to diseases and has high caffeine, but in some ways has a cheaper price than Arabica type coffee. However, Sanggabuana coffee has been widely cultivated in Karawang and being the main commodity unique to Karawang. The purpose of this research is to know how high the motivation of the farmer to cultivate Sanggabuana coffee and the connection to the farmer motivation on the social-economic factor of cultivating Sanggabuana coffee. This research will be conducted in Karawang district (Case Study of Mekarbuana village, Tegalwaru sub-district) West Java, Indonesia, Using Primer dan secondary data set. Primer data gathered by direct interview to the farmer or selected respondents as a sample. Generally, respondents consist of the producer or Sanggabuana coffee farmer. Secondary data obtained from the department of agriculture in Karawang district, local agencies, and another related department. The sample is selected using Simple Random Sampling (SRS). The analysis method used in this research is Likert’s Summated Ratings and Spearman Rank Correlation. High motivation and social-economic that correlated to the level of education, experienced in farming and the number of family dependent possessed by the farmer as the result of this research. Keywords: Motivation, Sanggabuana coffee, Correlation.

WILL COVID-19 CONTRIBUTE TO AN INCREASE IN COCOONING IN THE NUTRITIONAL BEHAVIOUR OF POLES?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Hanus
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Behaviour ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Eating Behaviour ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Food Choices ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Strong Impact ◽  
Logistics Industry ◽  
Highly Educated ◽  
The Social

The social, economic and technological changes that have occurred in the last decade have substantially altered consumers’ eating behaviour. The objective of this study was to identify and describe cocooning as a new phenomenon in the food choices of Polish consumers and the factors that shape it, with particular stress on the possible impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on this trend. For this purpose, primary and secondary tests were carried out. The primary studies examine the level of cocooning in consumer’ food choices, while secondary data analysis focuses on finding a relation between this phenomenon and the COVID-19 pandemic. The direct research was conducted by means of the survey method on a sample of 660 Poles in 2018. The survey carried out among Poles has shown that cocooning is rather poorly noticeable in the eating behaviour of consumers. This trend is observable predominantly in the behaviour of young people who are rather highly educated city residents; however, this depends on the type of activity related to cocooning. On the basis of secondary research, it has been shown that anxiety and a disturbed sense of public and social security are one of the most important factors that may affect the development of cocooning in consumer behaviour. The COVID-19 pandemic that hit the world in 2020 has evoked this kind of feeling in many consumers, which has been aggravated by the restrictions imposed by the state. Owing to the restrictions, social isolation increased and Poles have transferred many activities home, thus forming new habits, which may have a strong impact on their consumption behaviour in the longer term, even after the pandemic comes to an end. It is worth noting that the increase in the level of cocooning directly contributes to the growth of the e-commerce market, which poses new challenges especially for the logistics industry.

The use of gadgets and their relationship to poor sleep quality and social interaction on mid-adolescents: a cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilya Krisnana ◽  
Venni Hariani ◽  
Iqlima Dwi Kurnia ◽  
Yuni Sufyanti Arief
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Quality Of Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Social

AbstractBackgroundMid-adolescents dominate the number of gadget users in Indonesia. The use of gadgets to a high intensity can cause various problems such as poor sleep quality and decreased social interaction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the intensity of the use of gadgets and the quality of sleep and social interaction in adolescents.MethodThe research design used was a correlational research study with a cross-sectional approach. Through the calculation of the sample, the respondents were 250 adolescents who met the inclusion criteria, namely (1) adolescents aged 15–18 years and (2) teens who owned and used gadgets. The sampling method used simple random sampling by conducting a lottery system in each class. The independent variable was the intensity of using the gadget, while the dependent variable was the quality of sleep and social interaction. Data collection focused on the intensity of gadget use using questionnaires and it was analyzed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS). The data was analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation with α = 0.05.ResultsThe results showed that the intensity of gadget use was positively related to poor sleep quality in adolescents (p = <0.001; r = 0.555). The intensity of the use of gadgets was also related to social interaction with a negative direction. The higher the intensity of the use of gadgets, the lower the social interaction in adolescents (p = 0.001; r = –293).ConclusionThe use of gadgets in the mid-adolescent years is related to sleep disorders as regards the latency and duration of sleep. Adolescents are more likely to engage in social interaction and communication through gadgets than face to face.

scholarly journals The past and perspective development of pasturing and tourism in the mountains: insights from Norway and Slovenia

2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kerstin Potthoff ◽  
Aleš Smrekar ◽  
Mateja Šmid Hribar ◽  
Mimi Urbanc
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Social ◽  
Societal Changes ◽  
The Right ◽  
Two Sectors ◽  
Pastoral Farming

The paper aims to analyse the characteristics and trends in pastoral farming, tourism and recreation in the Norwegian and Slovenian mountains and resulting landscape changes. These land uses and related driving forces have been scrutinised in the context of economic, social, and political aspects. While pastoral farming has a centuries-old tradition in the higher altitudes of both countries, interest in mountains for tourism and recreational purposes dates back only to the nineteenth century but has been increasing steadily ever since. The findings of the study, based on a literature review and secondary data, suggest that the social, economic, and especially the political situation in Norway and Slovenia have been different, but the development of mountains in both countries in the field of mountain pasturing and tourism and recreation has shared more similarities than differences, although nuances and specificities should not be disregarded. It is evident that mountain pasturing in both countries is sensitive to societal changes. Further on, we can infer the synergy and the right balance between it and tourism and recreation can be an opportunity for a viable mountain economic situation and would preserve the long traditions of cooperation between the two sectors. //   Članek analizira značilnosti in trende pašništva in rekreacije ter posledične spremembe pokrajine v norveških in slovenskih gorah. Spremembe v rabi zemljišč in z njimi povezane gonilne sile smo preučili z ekonomskega, družbenega in političnega vidika. Planinsko pašništvo ima v obeh državah večstoletno tradicijo, zanimanje za gore iz turističnih in rekreativnih vzgibov pa se je začelo šele v 19. stoletju, vendar se od tedaj stalno povečuje. Ugotovitve te študije, ki temeljijo na pregledu obstoječe literature in sekundarnih podatkov, kažejo, da je bil družbeni, gospodarski in še posebej politični položaj na Norveškem in v Sloveniji sicer različen, vendar razvoj gorskih območij v obeh državah izkazuje več podobnosti kot razlik, pri čemur ne smemo zanemariti določenih razhajanj in posebnosti. Jasno je, da na planinsko pašništvo v obeh državah vplivajo družbene spremembe. Prav tako je očitno, da sinergija in ustrezno ravnovesje med planinskim pašništvom in turizmom ter rekreacijo nudita priložnost za vitalno gospodarsko stanje v gorah in obenem omogočata ohranitev dolgoletne tradicije sodelovanja med obema panogama.

Social inequality and access to social capital in microfinance interventions

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (7/8) ◽  
pp. 575-588
Author(s):  
Mudit Kumar Singh ◽  
Jaemin Lee
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Group Formation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Social Categories ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Credit Access ◽  
The Social ◽  
Unequal Access

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to empirically examine the inequality perpetuated through social categories in accessing the social capital generated through the microfinance interventions in India as the country has pronounced economic inequality by social categories like many developing stratified societies.Design/methodology/approachThe study uses survey data collected from 75 villages in rural India and tests whether the formation and maximization of social capital through self-help groups (SHGs) is dominated by social categories, e.g. high-caste groups, males and superior occupation classes. Using logistic regression framework, the study assesses the formation and maximization of social capital through multiple SHG membership.FindingsThe paper finds that the microfinance approach of empowering weaker sections is considerably limited in its success, in the sense that it provides them with the opportunity to the credit access and support through SHGs. But, the empirical model further indicates that social capital in form of these SHGs may fall prey to the dominant social categories, and thus, these institutions may potentially enhance inequality.Research limitations/implicationsThe paper is derived from the secondary data set, so it is unable to comment field reality qualitatively.Practical implicationsMicrofinance policy makers will have an improved understanding of inherent social inequalities while implementing group-based programs in socially stratified societies.Originality/valueSocial capital, if treated as an outcome accumulated in form of groups, provides with an important framework to assess the unequal access through the microfinance interventions. Overlooking the inherent unequal access will deceive the purpose of social justice in the group-based interventions. The microfinance and other welfare policies engaged in group formation and generating the social capital need to be more sensitive to the disadvantageous sections while focusing on multiple group access by disadvantaged social groups.

ANALISIS SOSIAL, EKONOMI DAN BUDAYA DALAM PENGELOLAAN SANITASI MASYARAKAT PERMUKIMAN PESISIR KOTA KENDARI

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-21
Author(s):  
Ira Ryski Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Management Fees ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
The Social ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Most of the coastal areas in Kendari City have developed into settlements that having poor sanitation conditions, practicing of open defecation free, using construction of latrines without the appropriateness of health standards, and some sanitation facilities built by Government is not functioning properly. This study wants to analyze the social, economic, and cultural aspects that affect the management of sanitation for coastal communities in Kendari City, consist of a description of community behavior, the level of knowledge, awareness, and participation of residents in sanitation, and the willingness and capacity to pay management fees for sanitation facilities in coastal settlements in Kendari City. The methodology of this research was a type of quantitative research with a survey method. The technique of collecting data was Simple Random Sampling. Based on the Slovin formula with a confidence level of 90% with a sample size of 218 households. The research location is in 9 sub-districts which are directly adjacent to the coast of Kendari City. This research shows that social, economic, and cultural aspects such as education level, occupation, income, community knowledge affect sanitation management in coastal.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA TUMANI KECAMATAN MAESAAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Friska Erika Moonik ◽  
Rine Kaunang ◽  
Tommy Fredy Lolowang
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Department Of Agriculture ◽  
Production Factors

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of land production factors, labor, seeds, urea and phonska fertilizers, as well as pesticides on the production of lowland rice farming in Tumani Village, Maesaan Sub-district. This research was conducted for two months from July to August 2019. The method of sampling used simple random sampling method. Data is collected by collecting primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained directly from 50 farmers as respondents through interviews with the help of a questionnaire while secondary data were obtained by searching documents from the Department of Agriculture. Analysis of the data used is the Cobb Douglas model regression analysis to see the effect of each production factor on the production produced. The results showed that, the variable area of land, seeds, phonska and labor had a significant effect, while the variable urea fertilizer and pesticides had no significant effect on the production of lowland rice in Tumani Village, Maustic District. * eprm *

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI PEDAGANG SEKTOR INFORMAL DI PASAR BERSEHATI KOTA MANADO

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Suwito La Uto ◽  
Nordy F. L. Waney ◽  
Agnes E. Loho
Keyword(s):  
Informal Sector ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sampling ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Urban Village ◽  
Basic Capital ◽  
The Social ◽  
Economic Characteristic

This study aims to examine the social economic characteristic of informal sector traders. The research took place from October to December 2017 at Market of Bersehati Manado, Calaca Urban Village, Wenang Sub-district, Manado City. Collection method in this research is primary and secondary data. Sampling method in this research is done by Accidental Sampling. The number of samples were taken in this study were 30 respondents consists of 15 respondents of vegetable sellers and 15 respondents of spice merchants. The research results showed that vegetable sellers and spice merchants who working in the informal sector, most of them have a simple background, both traders are able to meet the needs of everyday families with their own capital and basic capital of trust. They earned an average income of vegetable sellers IDR 63,868 and spice merchant IDR 276,950.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA BAHARI DI KECAMATAN BETOAMBARI KOTA BAU-BAU

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-160
Author(s):  
Lismawaty Bashiru ◽  
Muhammad Hattah Fattah ◽  
Muhammad Kasnir
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Stakeholder Perceptions ◽  
Marine Tourism ◽  
The Social

This research aims to (1) Analyze stakeholder perceptions of ecological, social, economic, and institutional and policy aspects, (2) formulating the policy strategy of marine tourism in order to developing marine tourism in Betoambari sub-district Bau Bau City. This research was held on November 2018 until January 2019 at Nirwana Beach and Lakeba Beach Betoambari sub-district Bau Bau City. Determination of the research location was determined intentionally (purposive sampling) by considering the potential possessed of Nirwana Beach and Lakeba Beach. Nirwana Beach and Lakeba Beach have physical and non-physical potential to be developed as a marine tourism area. The type and source of research data is a combination of quantitative and qualitative descriptions. The data used in the research are primary data and secondary data. Analysis of determining stakeholder perceptions, that is by conducting direct interviews with related parties. Calculations for weighting perception data values using a Likert scale. From the results of the weighting that obtained, then a SWOT analysis was carried out to form a strategy for tourism policy in order to develop marine tourism in Nirwana Beach and Lakeba Beach Betoambari sub-district Bau Bau City. The results of the research show that stakeholder perceptions for the development of maritime tourism from the social, economic, ecological, infrastructure and legal, institutional and policy dimensions are agree strongly and agree. The strategy of building a good cooperative relation between the regional goverment and the local community towards the development of marine tourism object areas. Investmentstrtaegy between government and private parties. There needs to be a Regional Regulation that regulates the management of marine tourism. Carry out counseling about the importance of environmental sustainability and sustainability of aquatic resources.

scholarly journals Features of social and hygienic factors of young primiparаs

2020 ◽  
Vol 101 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-83
Author(s):  
N A Shchetinina ◽  
L I Lavlinskaya ◽  
T A Lavlinskaya ◽  
E A Chernykh
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Social Factor ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Demographic Factors ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Study Groups ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Almost All

Aim. To assess the health status of young primiparae by studying the basic social and hygienic and demographic factors. Methods. The study involved 48 female patients of the women's consultation office registered with the pregnancy. The age ranged from 12 to 17 years, and averaged 15.71.4 years. We distinguished three clusters allowing to divide young primiparae into study groups: young 1213 years (n=15; 31.2%), middle 1415 years (n=20; 41.7%) and senior 1617 years old (n=13; 27.1%). The gestational age of young primiparae averaged 12.34.5 weeks. We conducted an anonymous survey of young primiparae, which included questions regarding the social hygienic and demographic factors of pregnancy. Differences were considered significant at a confidence level of p 0.05. Results. Most primiparae were raised in single-parent families (n=36; 75%), while in the young cluster, this social factor was identified among almost all girls (n=14; 93.3%). 30 young primiparae had random sexual activity (62.5%), the most pronounced indicator was found in the senior cluster (n=10; 76.9%). Assessment of social economic factor of primiparae taking into account the living conditions, found that 21 (43.8%) of them lived in a rented apartment. None of the primiparae from a young cluster lived in her own apartment or house. Most of the respondents were not satisfied with their living conditions (n=37; 77.1%). Evaluation of social economic factor of primiparae taking into account the income revealed that low income per family member of young primiparae amounted to 33.3% (n=16). In the young cluster, material income was low in most cases (60%). Conclusion. Young primiparae aged 1213 years have the most pronounced adverse sociohygienic and demographic factors of early pregnancy in contrast to older age groups.

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