scholarly journals Features of social and hygienic factors of young primiparаs

2020 ◽  
Vol 101 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-83
Author(s):  
N A Shchetinina ◽  
L I Lavlinskaya ◽  
T A Lavlinskaya ◽  
E A Chernykh
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Social Factor ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Demographic Factors ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Study Groups ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Almost All

Aim. To assess the health status of young primiparae by studying the basic social and hygienic and demographic factors. Methods. The study involved 48 female patients of the women's consultation office registered with the pregnancy. The age ranged from 12 to 17 years, and averaged 15.71.4 years. We distinguished three clusters allowing to divide young primiparae into study groups: young 1213 years (n=15; 31.2%), middle 1415 years (n=20; 41.7%) and senior 1617 years old (n=13; 27.1%). The gestational age of young primiparae averaged 12.34.5 weeks. We conducted an anonymous survey of young primiparae, which included questions regarding the social hygienic and demographic factors of pregnancy. Differences were considered significant at a confidence level of p 0.05. Results. Most primiparae were raised in single-parent families (n=36; 75%), while in the young cluster, this social factor was identified among almost all girls (n=14; 93.3%). 30 young primiparae had random sexual activity (62.5%), the most pronounced indicator was found in the senior cluster (n=10; 76.9%). Assessment of social economic factor of primiparae taking into account the living conditions, found that 21 (43.8%) of them lived in a rented apartment. None of the primiparae from a young cluster lived in her own apartment or house. Most of the respondents were not satisfied with their living conditions (n=37; 77.1%). Evaluation of social economic factor of primiparae taking into account the income revealed that low income per family member of young primiparae amounted to 33.3% (n=16). In the young cluster, material income was low in most cases (60%). Conclusion. Young primiparae aged 1213 years have the most pronounced adverse sociohygienic and demographic factors of early pregnancy in contrast to older age groups.

Ekspektasi Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Terhadap Faktor Sosial dan Ekonomi Masyarakat

Tunas Agraria ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Andi Kurniawan ◽  
Setiowati Setiowati ◽  
Theresia Supriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Social Factor ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Public Expectations ◽  
The Social ◽  
Land Titling ◽  
Strong Relation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: The implementation of the PTSL Program by the government annually has the objective that all land parcels in Indonesia can be fully registered by 2025. One of the products of the implementation of the PTSL Program is the ownership of a land titling certificate that has social and economic impact on the community. Given the social and economic impacts of land rights certificates, the public's expectation of the PTSL Program will increase. This study aims to analyze the relationship and the influence of social and economic factors felt by the community with expectations on the implementation of PTSL in 2017. The research method used is quantitative by using a measure of Likert scale which is then analyzed based on correlation coefficient and regression so it is known that the relationship and the influence of social and economic factors with expectations of private universities. The result of this research is there is a significant correlation between social factor and economic factor with expectation to PTSL equal to 0,531 so that can be categorized as strong relation with significance value 0,000 <0,05. There is a significant influence between social factors and economic factors with expectations of PTSL of 0.298 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05.Keywords: complete systematic land registry, public expectations, social and economic factor Intisari: Pelaksanaan Program PTSL oleh pemerintah setiap tahunnya memiliki tujuan agar seluruh bidang tanah di Indonesia dapat terdaftar seluruhnya pada tahun 2025. Salah satu produk dari pelaksanaan Program PTSL adalah kepemilikan sertipikat hak atas tanah yang memiliki dampak sosial dan ekonomi kepada masyarakat. Dengan adanya dampak sosial dan ekonomi dari sertipikat hak atas tanah maka harapan masyarakat terhadap Program PTSL akan semakin meningkat.Penelitian ini bertujuanmenganalisis hubungan dan pengaruh faktor sosial dan ekonomi yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat dengan ekspektasi terhadap pelaksanaan PTSL pada tahun 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan alat ukur berupa skala likert yang kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan koefisien korelasi dan regresi sehingga diketahui besar hubungan dan pengaruh faktor sosial dan ekonomi dengan ekspektasi terhadap PTSL.Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor sosial dan faktor ekonomi dengan ekspektasi terhadap PTSL sebesar 0,531 sehingga dapat dikategorikan sebagai hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara faktor sosial dan faktor ekonomi dengan ekspektasi terhadap PTSL sebesar 0,298 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.Kata kunci: pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap, ekspektasi masyarakat, faktor sosial dan ekonomi

scholarly journals Nyorat ceremony of Hindu Kaharingan adherents: Telawang District, East Kotawaringin Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Riwun ◽  
Ida Ayu Gde Yadnyawati ◽  
I Wayan Suka Yasa
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Social Factor ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Social Implications ◽  
Dead Body ◽  
Economic Implications ◽  
Deceased Person ◽  
Religious System ◽  
Ancestral Spirit ◽  
The Social

The result of the study covers all three aspects. First, the causes of the Nyorat ceremony are held after thirty days of dead body to be lied down in the funeral house: (1) The belief factor of the spirit of the deceased person, (2) the fear factor for the unfortunate (3) religious social factor, (4) the economic factor of the Kaharingan Hindu adherents , and (5) the factor of affection towards the ancestral spirit of the late. The last factor is based on the assumptions, namely (1) preparing the Nyorat ceremonial facilities and infrastructure, (2) it is not to lose the meaning that can be inherent in it, (3) to purify/cleanse the spirit of the dead so that the sacred and inner and family will get happiness back. The implications of the Nyorat ceremony are (1) the religious implications relating to the belief of the Hindu Kaharingan adherents from generation to generation, that if they are not implemented, they will lose the meaning of the Nyorat ceremonial purposes, (2) the psychological implications require cooperation, (3) the social implications culture is the act of intervening to support the course of the ceremony, and (4) the economic implications of the community strongly support the course of the ceremony. Based on the results of the analysis, it is obtained three things. The first is the reasons of the Hindu adherents to conduct the Nyorat ceremony, the second is processes of implementation of the Nyorat ceremony, the three religious, psychological, and social implications, and the community’s economy towards the Hindu Kaharingan religious system are acceptable to the local community.

Brazil’s social economic incubators

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reinaldo Pacheco da Costa
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
The Political ◽  
Historical Evolution ◽  
Solidarity Economy ◽  
Economic Plan ◽  
The Social ◽  
Economic Stagnation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Political Scene

In the 1980s, coinciding with the struggle for Brazil's re-democratisation, the Solidarity Economy movement emerged as an alternative to an economic plan that resulted in massive unemployment and economic stagnation. In this context, workers organizations based in self-management principles arose as a comprehensive economic, political and social movement. The Social Economic Incubators (SEI) support the creation of solidarity economic ventures (SEVs) in low-income communities through an incubation process conducted by universities to help generating income and jobs. This chapter gives an overview of these incubators, starting with a discussion of their historical evolution and political scene; presenting the political and pedagogical process adopted within the incubators and its methodology regarding the social economic ventures; and showing how these incubators were supported by the government and the civil society. Finally, the chapter discusses the results and benefits of the incubation process, not only in economic terms, but also in its educational, cultural and political nature.

scholarly journals Social food practices of children in the low-income Russian families

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 432-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V. Egoryshev ◽  
R. M. Sadykov ◽  
Yu. V. Migunova
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Dietary Practices ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Food Practices ◽  
The Social ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
The Republic

The article is based on the results of the study of social practices of nutrition of children in low-income Russian families. The authors consider approaches to the study of food practices as a historically and culturally determined phenomenon, which is in many respects connected with social-economic characteristics and problems of the contemporary society. The quality of nutrition is defined as the main indicator of the social-economic development of the country determining public health and social potential. Today the Russian society is characterized by the deterioration of the children and adolescents’ health, including due to the decrease in the nutritional value of the family food consumption. The current situation proves the social significance of the problem of nutrition for children and other groups of population, which is manifested in the close relationship between the dietary practices and the content of the national projects implemented in Russia. The article presents the data of official statistics and the results of the survey conducted in the Republic of Bashkortostan, which characterize the existing and emerging food practices in Russian families as depending on their incomes and number of children. According to the results of the survey, for 35% of families the food expenses make up to 30-40% of their income, for 26% - 40-50%, while the share of 20-25% is considered the global threshold of poverty. With an increase in the level of income, the share of food expenses decreases, and vice versa; and the nutrition in small families is much better and diverse than in large families, i.e. the social nutrition practices of the Russian families depend on their incomes and living standards.

scholarly journals ANALISIS MOTIVASI PETANI DALAM MENANAM KOPI SANGGABUANA DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG (STUDI KASUS DESA MEKARBUANA KECAMATAN TEGALWARU)

MEDIAGRO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Putu Eka Wijaya ◽  
Suhaeni Suhaeni ◽  
Luthfi Nur ’Azkiya
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Department Of Agriculture ◽  
Data Set ◽  
The Social ◽  
High Motivation ◽  
Local Agencies

Sanggabuana coffee is a well known Robusta type coffee that has been cultivated in Karawang for years. This commodity has a high tolerance to diseases and has high caffeine, but in some ways has a cheaper price than Arabica type coffee. However, Sanggabuana coffee has been widely cultivated in Karawang and being the main commodity unique to Karawang. The purpose of this research is to know how high the motivation of the farmer to cultivate Sanggabuana coffee and the connection to the farmer motivation on the social-economic factor of cultivating Sanggabuana coffee. This research will be conducted in Karawang district (Case Study of Mekarbuana village, Tegalwaru sub-district) West Java, Indonesia, Using Primer dan secondary data set. Primer data gathered by direct interview to the farmer or selected respondents as a sample. Generally, respondents consist of the producer or Sanggabuana coffee farmer. Secondary data obtained from the department of agriculture in Karawang district, local agencies, and another related department. The sample is selected using Simple Random Sampling (SRS). The analysis method used in this research is Likert’s Summated Ratings and Spearman Rank Correlation. High motivation and social-economic that correlated to the level of education, experienced in farming and the number of family dependent possessed by the farmer as the result of this research. Keywords: Motivation, Sanggabuana coffee, Correlation.

scholarly journals Effect of Perceived Interpersonal Closeness on the Joint Simon Effect in Adolescents and Adults

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raheleh Shafaei ◽  
Zahra Bahmani Dehkordi ◽  
Bahador Bahrami ◽  
Maryam Vaziri-Pashkam
Keyword(s):  
Simon Effect ◽  
Joint Action ◽  
Social Factor ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Reaction Time Task ◽  
Interpersonal Closeness ◽  
Spatial Stimulus ◽  
The Social ◽  
Adolescents And Adults ◽  
Underlying Mechanisms

Here we investigated the effect of interpersonal closeness on joint action using the joint Simon task in adolescents and adults. In a two-choice reaction time task, spatially defined responses to non-spatial stimulus attributes are faster when stimulus and response locations are congruent than when they are incongruent. This phenomenon is called Simon effect and is absent or strongly weakened when a participant responds to only one of the stimuli. However, the effect reappears when two participants carry out the same go/no-go tasks cooperatively. This re-emergence of the Simon effect in joint action is called the joint Simon effect (JSE). In this study, we first replicated the standard and joint Simon effects in adolescents, as well as adults with similar magnitude of the effects in the two age groups. The magnitude of the JSE was positively correlated with the level of closeness as measured by Inclusion of Other in the Self scale. This correlation was not significantly different in adolescents compared to adults. Our findings show that joint action is sensitive to the social factor such as interpersonal closeness, and the underlying mechanisms are already mature by adolescence.

scholarly journals PRÁTICAS SUSTENTÁVEIS ORIENTADAS PELO DESIGN: RELATO DA PROJETAÇÃO DE UM EVENTO

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-100
Author(s):  
Ana Von Frankenberg Berger ◽  
Gabriela Würzius Zambenedetti ◽  
Carolina Hermes Eichenberg
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Design Strategies ◽  
Social Design ◽  
Strategic Design ◽  
Educational Environments ◽  
The Social ◽  
Systemic Understanding ◽  
Event Based

Este artigo relata a experiência de concepção de um evento orientada pelo Design Estratégico e baseada nos princípios da sustentabilidade. Trata-se de um congresso voltado ao público escolar, cujo objetivo central consistia em levar o interesse pela pesquisa científica aos professores e estudantes de ensino fundamental tendo como pano de fundo a temática da sustentabilidade. A equipe de Design buscou um alinhamento com práticas de sustentabilidade nos âmbitos social, econômico e ambiental, o que determinou as estratégias projetuais adotadas, as ações e os materiais desenvolvidos para o evento. Como resultados práticos desta atuação viu-se a formação de uma rede de atores envolvidos com a prática da sustentabilidade, o que levou à qualificação de ambientes educativos e ao compartilhamento de habilidades e conhecimentos. O caso apresenta a abordagem do Design Estratégico enquanto articuladora de redes através do entendimento sistêmico de projeto, o qual foi direcionado para o engajamento de atores que estariam fora de um projeto tradicional de evento, reforçando o viés de sustentabilidade social. O Design Estratégico, neste caso, converge com a abordagem do Design Social na medida em que se destaca uma preocupação social, sobretudo na inclusão de grupos produtivos de baixa renda para a confecção de produtos para o evento.ABSTRACTThis paper reports a Strategic Design driven event, based on principles of network and sustainability. This event was focused on students from public schools, and its main objective was to take an interest in scientific research on sustainability to teachers and elementary students. The design team sought alignment with sustainability practices in social, economic and environmental spheres, which determined the adopted design strategies, actions and materials developed for the event. As results, this actions saw the formation of a network engaged and involved with the practice of sustainability, which led to qualifying educational environments and the sharing of skills and knowledges. The case shows Strategic Design as a network articulator through a systemic understanding of the design practice, focusing on engaging actors not traditionally involved in the process, thus reinforcing the social sustainability dimension. Strategic Design, in this case, converges with the Social Design approach when it highlights social concerns, especially on including low income productive groups for the manufacture of products for the event. 

scholarly journals POVERTY AND PROSPERITY VIEWED BY THE VIDZEMES TEACHERS

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 447
Author(s):  
Sandra Mihailova
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Life Style ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Social Benefits ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Original Proposal ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Selection Of

This article analyses the opinions about the difference between poverty and prosperity among the teachers, it seeks to find the border between these phenomena; it summarizes the teachers' ideas of how to diminish poverty and use one's own money effectively in times of prosperity. By using the open ended questionnaire the results of 1 teacher groups from schools of 2 Latvian districts were analyzed. Summarizing the results one can conclude that the interviewed teachers with the word "poverty" and "prosperity" understand material things. Teachers associate money the means of living which is acquired by working and earning. None of the respondents admitted that they would ask for help, look for support and receive the social benefits or would seek for the cause of poverty within themselves in case of experiencing poverty. In case of becoming prosperous the teachers will meet all their needs and then be ready to share with others. Almost all teachers' answers disclosed that they will spend money rather than invest it and make accumulation or accruals. The interviewed teacher did not make any original proposal to resolve poverty issue. The main boundary between poverty and wealth is the amount of money which allows or does not allow meeting their own needs and desires thus ensuring certain way of life or life style. The second boundary is the place of living and appearance. Essential boundary is also emotional comfort or discomfort, a happy relationship or lack of it. It should be noted that this study only shows the trend since a very specific selection of respondents was involved. However, it allows making the assumption that teachers had a healthy attitude towards money and hardly any teacher had a negative attitude towards money or prosperity, however, everybody believed that poverty can be avoided by working and earning money. Thus it is possible to conclude that the teachers of this selection don't hold the "ideology of low-income people".

scholarly journals Social-economic well-being and social tension in the Volga Region

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 494-502
Author(s):  
D. V. Zaitsev ◽  
I. Yu. Surkova ◽  
Yu. V. Selivanova
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Social Trust ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
The Social ◽  
High Level ◽  
Economic Well Being

The article presents the results of the regional sociological study of the parameters of the social-economic well-being in the Volga Region. The well-being category consists of social satisfaction, trust, tension and security. Social well-being reflects the efficiency of the social system, its quality, the authorities’ competence in the development of social-economic processes and of a socially sensitive (accessible, comfortable) social environment. The study identified connections between social-economic well-being and employment, financial situation and the dynamics of migration; and empirically proved the low likelihood of ethnic or religious conflicts in the region, the high level of social well-being as mentioned by the younger generations and the average one among other age groups. The level of ethnic and confessional tension is influenced by the age of the respondents: a third of the younger generations and of the working age are more concerned with the criminal situation and with conflicts on national and religious grounds than pensioners. The able-bodied population of the Volga Region is concerned about their professional well-being due to perceiving migrants as competitors: in some cases, an increase in the share of migrants contributes to conflicts in the interethnic interaction. With an increase in the educational level the degree of social trust increases, which is a positive factor for the tolerant attitude towards others. In general, there are no reasons for concerns about ethnic conflicts in the region. The multi-ethnicity of the Russian society explains the relatively high tolerance to migrants despite many risk factors.

Sustainability Indicators for Concrete Formwork System

2014 ◽  
Vol 525 ◽  
pp. 504-508
Author(s):  
Mohammed Taher Ahmed ◽  
Rozana Zakaria ◽  
Rosli Mohamad Zin ◽  
Rania Hussien Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Construction Material ◽  
Social Factor ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Building Construction ◽  
Sustainable Construction ◽  
Sustainability Performance ◽  
Construction Methods ◽  
The Social ◽  
Main Factors

As the premier construction material across the world, concrete has a major determining role on the effects, good or bad, of construction on the environment, meanwhile the formwork system is one of the important construction methods in building construction, which eventually will lead to more sustainable construction. This study is about the sustainability elements that respond to formwork system and their contribution to the main factors of sustainability using questionnaire survey distributed among construction experts. The economic factor had the most contribution to sustainability performance of formwork system; the environmental factors come second and at final come the social factors. Furthermore, the economic factor had seven elements effect formwork system performance and the environmental factor include six elements while social factor had only three elements.

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