scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF THE ARCHITECTURAL ORGANIZATION OF REHABILITATION CENTERS FOR MILITARY SERVICES

2021 ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Arkadiy Peker ◽  
Vladislav Golubov
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Rehabilitation Centers ◽  
Medical Facilities ◽  
Design Solutions ◽  
Architectural Organization ◽  
Military Services ◽  
Individual Design ◽  
Climatic Features

The article discusses the features of the architectural organization of rehabilitation centers in America. The article is aimed at searching for individual design solutions for rehabilitation centers, revealing regional and climatic features that correspond to modern programs, reflect the latest trends in the design of medical facilities

Urban Environment Design: New Methodological Approaches Based on the Biosphere Compatibility Paradigm (Part 1)

2020 ◽  
pp. 121-133
Author(s):  
В. А. Ильичев ◽  
В. И. Колчунов ◽  
Г. А. Птичникова ◽  
А. А. Кормина
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Development Project ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Environment Design ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Design Solutions ◽  
Four Blocks ◽  
Architectural Organization

Постановка задачи. Ставится вопрос о необходимости развития методологических подходов градостроительного проектирования на микротерриториальном уровне, направленных на создание комфортной и безопасной среды жизнедеятельности в городах и поселениях. Результаты. Получила развитие методология разработки проектов планировки территории - градостроительной документации элементов планировочной структуры (кварталов, микрорайонов, жилых районов) - на основе разрабатываемой в РААСН парадигмы биосферной совместимости городов и поселений, развивающих человека. Предлагается методика оценки вариантов проектов планировки на основе сравнения четырех блоков индикаторов: экологической безопасности жилых территорий, пространственно-территориальных ресурсов, структурно-планировочной и архитектурной организации территории и обеспеченности городскими функциями. По каждому из этих блоков определен необходимый и достаточный состав индикаторов оценки проектных решений. Показаны перспективы развития количественной оценки проектных решений с использованием принципов парадигмы биосферной совместимости на микротерриториальном уровне. Выводы. Выполненная численная оценка проектных решений жилых кварталов показывает прежде всего социальное с точки зрения предоставления необходимых условий жизнедеятельности и развития человека содержание проектов планировки территории, а также их экологический императив. Statement of the problem. The question is raised about the need to develop methodological approaches to urban planning at the microterritorial level aimed at creating a comfortable and safe environment for life in cities and settlements. Results. The authors propose a methodology development project plan for the area - planning documentation of the town-planning elements of the planning structure (blocks, neighborhoods, residential areas) based on the paradigm developed in RAACS of biosphere compatibility of man-made cities and settlements. The method of evaluating variants of planning projects based on a comparison of four blocks of indicators: environmental safety of residential areas, spatial and territorial resources, structural planning and architectural organization of the territory and provision of urban functions. For each of these blocks, the necessary and sufficient composition of indicators is determined, which are calculated based on the design solutions. The prospects for the development of quantitative evaluation of design solutions using the principles of the biosphere compatibility paradigm at the microterritorial level are shown. Conclusion. The numerical evaluation of the design solutions shows the social content of the territory planning projects and reflects the decisions on the urban environment of the city.

Architectural and Planning Design Features of High-Quality Housing on the «Club Houses» Example

2018 ◽  
Vol 931 ◽  
pp. 740-744
Author(s):  
Victor M. Molchanov ◽  
Consuelo E. Molchanova ◽  
Evgeniya V. Irmanova
Keyword(s):  
Social Class ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Apartment Building ◽  
Design Features ◽  
Apartment House ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Historic Center ◽  
New Type ◽  
Design Solutions ◽  
Architectural Organization

In the late 1990s on the market of high-quality real estate in Russia became popular a luxury apartment building called "club house". However, frequently the proposed design solutions do not meet the requirements for the architectural organization of this class dwelling. The aim of the research is to determine the optimal architectural and planning parameters of "club houses", identified on the basis of the analysis of the project implementations experience.The prerequisite for the appearance of such objects was the decision of the Moscow government to ban the construction of multi-storey houses in the historic center of the capital. To build in the center the usual multi-storey houses for the mass consumer was not correct. The solution of this problem was proposed by developers – an elite low-apartment house, built or renovated on an exclusive project in a prestigious landscaped area for a narrow circle of residents belonging to the same social class and having a high material and property level. The new type of housing immediately interested wealthy citizens.

scholarly journals Improvised firearms in the collection of the Forensic Laboratory, Voivodeship Police Headquarters in Kraków and the Department of Forensic Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University — towards a systematics

2017 ◽  
Vol 297 ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
Sławomir Kudełka ◽  
◽  
Tomasz Konopka ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Medicine ◽  
Gas Pressure ◽  
Expert Opinions ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Technical Modifications ◽  
Design Solutions ◽  
Individual Design

Despite a very large variety of improvised firearms, repeatability of certain actions of the manufacturers can be observed, reflecting the purpose to which such weapons are produced (e.g. poaching), and the availability of appropriate technologies. The aim of this article is to make an attempt to systematize improvised firearms on the basis of the expert opinions elaborated at the Weapon Research and Ballistics Department of the Voivodeship Police Headquarters in Kraków (LK KWP) as well as studies carried out on weapons belonging to the collection of the Department of Forensic Medicine (ZMS) in Kraków. Research material included both primitive devices made by using simple methods and without concern for accuracy or aesthetics, as well as fine-tuned pieces with individual design solutions or copies of factory-made weapons. Improvised firearms can generally be divided into conversions and own designs. The conversion most frequently applies to alarm, gas or pneumatic weapons. It consists in removing factory safety mechanisms or, in the case of pneumatic weapons, in introducing technical modifications, which enable to blast off the cartridge and discharge the projectile by means of gas pressure arising during combustion of the propellant. Own designs may contain certain factory elements, most frequently the barrel, however, in most cases, they are manufactured from scratch. Improvised firearms, even those without the original elements, typically use ammunition with projectiles or, in some cases, the so called blank ammunition converted into live ammunition by adding projectiles.

scholarly journals URBAN ENVIRONMENT DESIGN: NEW METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES BASED ON THE BIOSPHERE COMPATIBILITY PARADIGM (PART 1)

2020 ◽  
pp. 94-108
Author(s):  
V. A. Ilyichev ◽  
V. I. Kolchunov ◽  
G. A. Ptichnikova ◽  
A. A. Kormina
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Development Project ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Environment Design ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Design Solutions ◽  
Four Blocks ◽  
Architectural Organization

Statement of the problem. The question is raised about the need to develop methodological approaches to urban planning at the microterritorial level, aimed at creating a comfortable and safe environment for life in cities and settlements.Results. The authors propose a methodology development project development plan for the area -- planning documentation the town-planning elements of planning structure (blocks, neighborhoods, residential areas) based on the developed in RAACS paradigm of biosphere compatibility of cities and settlements that develop the man. The method of evaluating variants of planning projects based on a comparison of four blocks of indicators: environmental safety of residential areas, spatial and territorial resources, structural planning and architectural organization of the territory and provision of urban functions. For each of these blocks, the necessary and sufficient composition of indicators is determined, which are calculated based on the design solutions. The prospects for the development of quantitative evaluation of design solutions using the principles of the biosphere compatibility paradigm at the microterritorial level are shown.Conclusion. The numerical evaluation of the design solutions shows the social content of the territory planning projects and reflects the decisions on the urban environment of the city.

ANALYTICAL METHOD OF DESIGNING AND SELECTING TAKE-UP SYSTEMS FOR MINING BELT CONVEYORS / ANALITYCZNA METODA PROJEKTOWANIA I DOBORU UKŁADÓW NAPINANIA DLA GÓRNICZYCH PRZENOŚNIKÓW TAŚMOWYCH

2013 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 1301-1315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Kulinowski
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Method ◽  
Elasticity Modulus ◽  
Static Characteristics ◽  
Stroke Length ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Design Solutions ◽  
Belt Conveyors ◽  
Initial Force ◽  
Individual Design

Abstract This article presents a method developed to design and select tensioning systems which makes use of standard calculations. It describes procedures for selecting and analysing the operation of devices tensioning the belt, which procedures are based on the static characteristics of these devices, and a proposal for introducing a substitute belt elasticity modulus that would make the calculations of the tensioning stroke length account for the value of the initial force tensioning the belt and for its sag between sets of idlers. Static characteristics of tensioning systems have been used to describe their operation and present the advantages and disadvantages of individual design solutions

scholarly journals КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ РІЗНОВИДІВ КОНСТРУКТИВНО-ДЕКОРАТИВНИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ КУРТОК ДЛЯ ПІЛОТІВ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ АВІАЦІЇ

2019 ◽  
pp. 107-116
Author(s):  
А. І. Рубанка ◽  
Г. М. Токар ◽  
М. Д. Стельмах ◽  
В. В. Семененко ◽  
Є. А. Северіна
Keyword(s):  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Military Personnel ◽  
Military Aviation ◽  
Design Solutions ◽  
Aviation Pilots ◽  
Individual Design

To analyze and to systematize the varieties of design solutions for individual design and decorative elements and units during the manufacturing of the protective field coats for military aviation pilots. The system and structural analysis of the components of the protective field coats for pilots is used; the activity of military personnel is theoretically analyzed and estimated.

scholarly journals 2018 – Year of Ukrainian Reforming

2018 ◽  
pp. 401-415
Author(s):  
Аlexander Vinnikov
Keyword(s):  
North Africa ◽  
Nuclear Proliferation ◽  
Cyber Attacks ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Medical Rehabilitation ◽  
Security Sector ◽  
Security Environment ◽  
Rehabilitation Centers ◽  
Medical Facilities ◽  
Precarious Situation

The interview with Аlexander Vinnikov, Head of the NATO Representation to Ukraine, provides answers to such questions as NATO assistance to Ukraine in the process of reforming the defence and security sector, and availability of programs already being implemented in Ukraine. NATO members help to develop capabilities of Ukraine in logistics, standardisation, cyber defence, communications, and medical rehabilitation. Special attention is drawn to the enhancement of knowledge and skills of employees of the defence and security sector in Ukraine, NATO support in social adaptation of former servicemen, improvement of the defense and education system of Ukraine, construction of communication facilities and expansion of cooperation among scholars, working upon security-related projects. NATO Trust Fund for Medical Rehabilitation provides aid both for private persons and medical establishments. Ukrainian rehabilitation centers are being equipped with modern medical facilities, and servicemen are undergoing rehabilitation both in Ukraine and abroad. The article also offers an account of the possibility of NATO accession as one of the most important matters in the relations of Ukraine and NATO along with key global threats NATO is facing. Among such threats, the Ambassador singles out nuclear proliferation in North Korea, terrorism, a precarious situation in the Middle East and North Africa as well as permanent violation of international state borders by Russia. An ever-increasing number of cyber attacks is also mentioned. No state can counter these challenges on its own. In the modern unified world, such complex global challenges require global actions. Thus, the Ambassador stresses that NATO is working upon continuous adaptation of the Alliance to an ever-demanding security environment. Keywords: NATO, international relations, state borders, servicemen, medical rehabilitation.

scholarly journals Foreign experience of designing parking garages for storing electric vehicles

2019 ◽  
pp. 5-10
Author(s):  
S. Kysil
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
High Price ◽  
Design Solution ◽  
Electric Cars ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
Parking Garages ◽  
Design Solutions ◽  
Charging Stations

The article describes the current trends of designing and constructing multi-storey parking garages for storing electric vehicles. It has already been established that at the present stage of technology development, traditional gas stations are transforming into charging stations, operating on solar batteries. These technologies incentivize searching for new design forms of buildings for storing motor vehicles with solar charging stations in their structure. This applies to both multi-storey and flat parking garages. The paper analyzes the existing foreign experience of designing multi-storey parking garages for storing and charging electric vehicles, and identifies their main functional planning features and technological methods of organization. The main attention is paid to the artistic and aesthetic side of the formation of these objects. Electric vehicles can be very energy efficient and clean, as long as they are charged using renewable electricity. However, they need to overcome some challenges, including short driving range, the high price, and the lack of a charging infrastructure. Today, many design solutions have been developed for storing electric vehicles. The simplest of them is the parking lot design with 1-2 parking spaces for storing and charging of electric cars. This parking lot has the appearance of an open area with markings and with an element of built-in charger. Design solutions of indoor tent parkings lots for storing electric cars are considered to be more practical and convenient in operation. The most frequent of them are with rectilinear construction and with curved awning design at their base. The absence of developed infrastructure is the most important problem in the development of environmentally friendly transport. For this reason the design solution of storage sites and electric charging stations plays an important role and will allow us to experience the potential of electric mobility, which is the future.

scholarly journals HISTORICAL CONDITIONS IN DESIGNING PRE-SCHOOL CENTERS, ON THE EXAMPLE OF GERMANY AND UKRAINE

space&FORM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (47) ◽  
pp. 239-246
Author(s):  
Denis Saenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Design Decisions ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
Urban Settlements ◽  
Architectural Organization ◽  
Local Traditions ◽  
Individual Design

The article considers the peculiarities of the architectural organization of children's preschool institutions in European countries on the example of Germany and Ukraine in the 20th century. The study examines examples of architectural design of preschool institutions in the dense urban development of foreign cities, which are of particular importance for further solving of domestic problems of preschool institutions location in Ukrainian urban settlements. The considered projects demonstrate individual design decisions of kindergartens with revealing of regional features and local traditions of the countries which at the same time correspond to modern educational programs of these countries and reflect the advanced world tendencies in designing of children's preschool institutions.

scholarly journals Access barriers to medical facilities for people with physical disabilities: the case of Peru

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Moscoso-Porras ◽  
Amy Katherine Fuhs ◽  
Angela Carbone
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Rehabilitation Centers ◽  
Confounding Variables ◽  
Medical Facilities ◽  
Transportation Barriers ◽  
People With Physical Disabilities ◽  
Estimate Prevalence ◽  
Prevalence Ratios ◽  
Architectural Barriers

Abstract: People with disabilities (PWD) face several challenges accessing medical services. However, the extent to which architectural and transportation barriers impede access to healthcare is unknown. In Peru, despite laws requiring that buildings be accessible for PWD, no report confirms that medical facilities comply with such regulations. Thus, we aim to provide an association between these barriers and access to medical facilities. Data from a Peruvian disability survey were analyzed. Participants were 18 years of age and older people who reported having a physical disability. Accessibility was defined by reported struggles accessing medical facilities (health or rehabilitation centers). Absence of ramps, handrails, elevators, adapted bathrooms, and information counters in medical facilities were reported as architectural barriers. The transportation barriers analyzed included struggles using buses or trains. Poisson regression models with robust variance were used to estimate prevalence ratios (PR) and to control for confounding variables. 20,663 participants were included, their mean age was 66.5 years and 57.5% were females. Architectural and transportation barriers reported were 40% and 61%, respectively. All barriers reported were more prevalent in rural compared to urban areas (p < 0.001). Inadequacy of ramps, handrails, and adapted elevators and bathrooms were associated with limited use of rehabilitation centers (p < 0.001) but not of health centers (p > 0.05). Architectural and transportation barriers represent a hindrance to seeking treatment at rehabilitation centers. Actions to improve this situation are needed.

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