scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Low Back Pain Di PT. Maruki International Indonesia Makassar

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Adelia Suryani Jonathan ◽  
Mulyadi Mulyadi
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Body Activity

Ergonomic is compatibility between working tools and workers who not suitable can cause workers to feel uncomfortable and decreased worker of productivity. One from things related of ergonomics is work position. In this case such as long standing, lifting, pushing, sitting position, etc. Workers of body activity that is not good in the long term will cause Low back pain (LBP) or Lower Back Pain (NPB).The aim of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of Low Back Pain in PT. Maruki International Indonesia Makassar .. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional study design, a total sample of 58 people and using a purposive sampling method and data analysis is tested by conducting a statistical test that is chi square.The results showed there was no relation between age and the incidence of low back pain with P-value is 0.697> 0.05, there was a relation between duration time of work and the incidence of low back pain with P-value is 0.004 <0.05 and there was a relation between work ergonomics with the incidence of low back pain with P-value is 0.012 <0.05.Based on the results of this study concluded there ere no relation between the variables with the incidence of low back pain in workers at PT. Maruki International Indonesia Makssar in the factory section 1. Suggestions It is expected that workers improve their working methods of paying attention to health by applying ergonomic work principles to avoid injury, and other occupational diseases.Keywords: Low Back Pain, Age, Duration Of Work, Ergonomics

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko Low Back Pain Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Ortotik Prostetik Politeknik Kesehatan Surakarta

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martina Wulandari ◽  
Dwi Setyawan ◽  
Alfan Zubaidi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Daily Time

Abstract : Risk factors, Low Back Pain, Prosthetics and Orthotics Students of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta. Low Back Pain (LBP) or lower back pain is a common health problem that found in many people, not only in older people but also in younger nowadays. Low Back Pain associated with many kind of conditions and also risk factors. The etiology of LBP is widely accepted to be multi-factorial. The objectives of this study were to determine the risk factors causing LBP on Prosthetics and Orthotics students of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta. The study is cross sectional design used a questionnaire instrument to all Prosthetics and Orthotics students. Data analysis was performed by Chi square. The results showed that the prevalence of LBP after being Prosthetics and Orthotics students of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta is 32,2%. Risk factors associated with Low Back Pain were exercise (p value 0,033), daily time spend standing (p value 0,046), lifting (p value 0,027) and perceived stress (p value 0,008). Gender, body mass index and daily time spend sitting were not associate with Low Back Pain.

scholarly journals Prevalence of low back pain and associated factors in adults from a middle-size Brazilian city

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1575-1582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Everton Alex Carvalho Zanuto ◽  
Jamile Sanches Codogno ◽  
Diego Giulliano Destro Christófaro ◽  
Luiz Carlos Marques Vanderlei ◽  
Jefferson Rosa Cardoso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Obese People ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Objective: To determine the prevalence of low back pain and some related variables among adults of both genders.Methods: Was conduct a cross-sectional study of population-based in the urban area of Presidente Prudente, São Paulo. The sample consisted of 743 adult residents for over two years in this city. Low back pain, quality of sleep and physical activity were collected through face to face interview at the residence of respondents. Was used the chi-square test to analyze the association between variables, later was created tree multivariate models with hierarchical inclusion of confounding factors.Results: The prevalence of low back pain reported last year was 50.2% (95% CI: 46.6, 53.8), and the last week 32.3% (95% CI: 28.9, 35.6). Was association among low back pain and females (p-value = 0.031), older age, lower education, altered sleep and overweight, the adjusted model found that people over the age of 45 years (45 to 59.9 years, OR = 13.1 [1.72-98.5] and ≥ 60 years, OR = 9.10 [1.15-71.7]), with some alteration of sleep (OR = 3.21 [1.84-5.61]) and obese (OR = 2.33 [1:26 to 4:33]) seems to be a risk group for low back pain.Conclusion: The prevalence of low back pain is high and obese people aged over 45 years, with any sleep disturbance are a group at higher risk for low back pain.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH (LOW BACK PAIN) PADA NELAYAN DI DESA BATU KARAS KECAMATAN CIJULANG PANGANDARAN

Biomedika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Atthariq Wahab
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Period ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Lower Back

Data from the Ministry of Health's 2006 research on diseases and accidents that occur in fishermen and traditional divers, said that a number of fishermen on Bungin Island, West Nusa Tenggara suffered from joint pain (57.5 percent) and mild to deafness hearing loss (11.3 percent ) The results of the initial research health research on fishermen in Batukaras Village showed that the 10 most diseases were dominated by diseases related to low back pain. The aim of this study is to explore causes factor asscociation with low back pain in Batu Karas Village Community Fishermen Group. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study was the Batu Karas Village Community Fishermen Group. This sampling was carried out based on the fishermen presented at the time of the study (accidental sampling) and willing to become research respondents by filling out and signing informed consent as many as 140 respondents. Data retrieval is done by structured interviews with questionnaires. Variables that have a statistically significant relationship with the incidence of complaints of lower back pain are years of work, smoking habits, with a p-value <0.005. The conclusion of this study are the work period of more than 20 years and smoking habits associated with lower back pain.Key words: Fishermen, Low Back Pain, The Work Period, Smoking Habits

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH LUWUK BANGGAI

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Esau Katuuk ◽  
Michael Karundeng
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level

Abstract : Low back pain is major cause of disability in workers, and nurses is one of a profession that is more susceptible to get low back pain, its because of risk factors severe physical activity such as lifting medical equipment, lifting patients, and moving patients. The purpose of this study is to know relationship between physical activity and low back pain in nurses at Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Luwuk Banggai. The method of this study uses cross sectional study design. The sample of this study amounted to 100 nurses with random sampling method, and to determine sample size, using Lameshow formula. The results of this study, out of 100 nurses most of them were diagnosed with low back pain (58%) and have serve physical activity (41%) by using the chi-square test at significance level of 95%, it was found that p-value was 0.001 smaller than significant value of 0.05. In conclusion of this study, there is significant relationship between physical activity and low back pain in nurses at Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Luwuk Banggai.Keywords: Low Back Pain, Physical Activity, Nurse.Abstrak : Nyeri punggung bawah merupakan penyebab utama kecacatan pada pekerja, dan perawat adalah salah satu profesi yang lebih rentan terkena Nyeri punggung bawah, dikarenakan salah satu faktor resiko yaitu aktivitas fisik yang berat seperti mengangkat peralatan medis, mengangkat pasien, dan memindahkan pasien. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan nyeri punggung bawah pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Luwuk Banggai. Metode studi ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel studi ini berjumlah 100 perawat dengan metode pengambilan sampel random sampling, dan untuk menentukan besarnya sampel menggunakan rumus Lameshow. Hasil dari penelitian ini, didapatkan dari 100 perawat yang diteliti sebagian besar terdiagnosa nyeri punggung bawah (58%) dan memiliki aktivitas fisik yang berat (41%), dengan menggunakan uji chi-square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapat bahwa nilai p-value adalah 0,001 lebih kecil dari nilai signfikan 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dan nyeri punggung bawah pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Luwuk Banggai.Kata Kunci : Nyeri Punggung Bawah, Aktivitas Fisik, Perawat.

scholarly journals The Relationship of Individual, Occupational and Psychological Factors With Low Back Pain Among Steel Industry Workers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Ahmadi ◽  
Habibollah Esmaily ◽  
Seyedeh Paria Pakdaman ◽  
Ehsan Rafeemanesh
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Steel Industry ◽  
Smoking Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Job Status ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Related

Abstract Objectives: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common and most costly work-related musculoskeletal disorders. There are numerous factors that may affect the development of this disease. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of low back pain (LBP) and its association with individual, occupational and psychosocial factors among steel industry workers.Methods: For this cross-sectional study, 273 workers in a steel plant were selected by random sampling method. The participants were divided into production (n=168) and administrative (n=105) Workers. Data was collected through in-person interview, physical examination, modified Nordic questionnaire and Osipow questionnaire. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistical methods, chi-square test, t-student،test and logistic regression model using SPSS-20 software. In all statistical analysis P value≤ 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Results: Despite the young age of participants (39.63±6.32 years) and their short employment duration, the prevalence of LBP was high (38.5%) in this industry. Gender, body mass index, smoking status and total stress score were similar in two groups. No significant relationship was found between LBP and current job status. However, LBP prevalence was significantly associated with age and duration of employment (P<0.05).Conclusion: In our study no association was observed between LBP and the participants' current job status and work- related stress. It appears that life style modifications along with education can decrease the rate of low back pain and its risk factors in employees of this industry.

scholarly journals Non- Specific Low Back Pain among Nurses in Qassim, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abeer Abuzeid Atta Elmannan ◽  
Hajar A. AlHindi ◽  
Reema I. AlBaltan ◽  
Mariah S. AlSaif ◽  
Nouf S. AlMazyad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Public Hospitals ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstract Background: Non-specific Low back pain (LBP) is a complex and multifactorial health problem. Evidence has shown that LBP is an important occupational hazard and nurses are particularly at high risk. While several studies have addressed the prevalence of LBP worldwide, the prevalence of LBP in Saudi Arabia remains unclear. In this study we aimed to estimate the prevalence and associated factors of LBP among nurses in Qassim region, Saudi Arabia. Methods: This was a multicenter cross-sectional study carried out in four major public hospitals in Qassim region. A total of 323 nurses were recruited through a two-stage sampling method. A previously validated questionnaire was used to gather data. The main outcome measures were; LBP prevalence during working life, demographic factors, life-style factors, work-related factors and psychological factors. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to determine factors independently associated with LBP. Results: The study showed that LBP prevalence was 65.6%. Over one third of study participants sought treatment for LBP (38.7%). Age and the type of ward were found significantly associated with LBP (aOR: 0.39; 95% CI: 0.19, 0.77; p value=0.007) & (aOR: 0.36; 95%CI: 0.15, 0.86; p value =0.02), respectively. However, gender, working hours, number of patients, stress and smoking were not identified as LBP risk factors in this study.Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that LBP is a highly prevalent occupational health problem among nurses in Qassim. The highest LBP prevalence in this study was found among nurses aged 20-30 year. Nurses working in the general surgery wards showed a lower risk for LBP. On-the-job training is essential particularly for new and young nurses on proper body mechanics when mobilizing patients or lifting heavy equipment. In addition, there is a need for evidence –based interventions to improve the work-place environment for nurses in hospitals in order to lower LBP prevalence.

scholarly journals GAMBARAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA BURUH KAPAL

e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahma Ayu Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Radicular Pain ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Affecting Factors ◽  
Normal Range ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Keywords Low Back Pain

Abstract: Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a soreness on lower back area, can be donated to a local nor radicular pain or both. It can be experienced by anyone, at any age,and often causing disruption of daily activities, disability and productivity of sureffers. Objectives: Reveal the affecting factors of low back pain (LBP) on ship labour at the port of Bitung City in 2013. Methods: This is a desciptive study with cross-sectioanl and the total sample of 71 respondents. Result: The results showed that the most perceived intensity of painful are the pain feels very slight which 22 respondents (31,0%), the interpretation of modified oswetry scoring LBP showed the highest interpretation of respondents with minimal disability, that is 36 respondents (50,7%), most respondents who have been experienced were the respondents who worked 3 hours per day or per ship arrival that is 20 respondents (31,7%), LBP is the most numerous in the age beetwen 35-44 years is 25 respondents (39,0%), the higest number of respondents were classified as normal range of body mass index with 25 respondents (39,7%).Keywords: Low back pain, Ship Labour, Modified Oswetry Scoring.   Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Nyeri Punggung bawah (NPB) adalah nyeri yang dirasakan di daerah punggung bawah, dapat merupakan nyeri lokal maupun nyeri radikular atau keduanya. NPB dapat dialami siapa saja, pada umur berapa saja, bahkan seringkali menyebabkan gangguan aktivitas sehari-hari, disabilitas dan produktifitas penderitanya. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran faktor yang mempengaruhi NPB pada buruh kapal di pelabuhan Samudera Kota Bitung tahun 2013. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif  dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 71 responden. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Intensitas nyeri yang dirasakan  paling banyak yaitu nyeri terasa sangat ringan yaitu 22 responden (31,0%), Intepretasi Modified Oswetry Scoring NPB menunjukkan Intepretasi terbanyak pada responden dengan pembatasan aktivitas ringan yaitu 36 responden (50,7%), Responden terbanyak yang merasakan nyeri adalah responden yang bekerja 3 jam perhari atau setiap kedatangan kapal yaitu 20 responden (31,7%), NPB paling banyak terdapat pada usia  antara 35-44 tahun yaitu 25 responden (39,0%), Jumlah responden terbanyak adalah  yang tergolong indeks massa tubuh kisaran normal yaitu 25 responden (39,7%).Kata Kunci: Nyeri Punggung Bawah, Modified Oswetry Scoring.

scholarly journals Non- Specific Low Back Pain among Nurses in Qassim, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abeer Abuzeid Atta Elmannan ◽  
Hajar A. AlHindi ◽  
Reema I. AlBaltan ◽  
Mariah S. AlSaif ◽  
Nouf S. AlMazyad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Public Hospitals ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstract Background: Non-specific Low back pain (LBP) is a complex and multifactorial health problem. Evidence has shown that LBP is an important occupational hazard and nurses are particularly at high risk. While several studies have addressed the prevalence of LBP worldwide, the prevalence of LBP in Saudi Arabia remains unclear. In this study we aimed to estimate the prevalence and associated factors of LBP among nurses in Qassim region, Saudi Arabia.Methods: This was a multicenter cross-sectional study carried out in four major public hospitals in Qassim region. A total of 323 nurses were recruited through a two-stage sampling method. A previously validated questionnaire was used to gather data. The main outcome measures were; LBP prevalence during working life, demographic factors, life-style factors, work-related factors and psychological factors. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to determine factors independently associated with LBP.Results: The study showed that LBP prevalence was 65.6% (n = 212). Over one third of study participants sought treatment for LBP (n = 82, 38.7%). Age and the type of ward were found significantly associated with LBP (aOR: 0.39; 95% CI: 0.19, 0.77; p value = 0.007) & (aOR: 0.36; 95%CI: 0.15, 0.86; p value = 0.02), respectively. However, gender, working hours, number of patients, stress and smoking were not identified as LBP risk factors in this study.Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that LBP is a highly prevalent occupational health problem among nurses in Qassim. Young nurses 20–30 years are more likely to suffer from LBP, while nurses working in the general surgery wards have lower risk for LBP in this study. On-the-job training is essential particularly for new and young nurses on proper body mechanics when mobilizing patients or lifting heavy equipment. In addition, there is a need for evidence –based interventions to improve the work-place environment for nurses in hospitals in order to lower LBP prevalence.

scholarly journals Low Back Pain and Substance Use: Diagnostic and Administrative Coding for Opioid Use and Dependence Increased in U.S. Older Adults with Low Back Pain

Pain Medicine ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beth B Hogans ◽  
Bernadette C Siaton ◽  
Michelle N Taylor ◽  
Leslie I Katzel ◽  
John D Sorkin
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
National Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Diagnostic Code ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Opioid Use ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstract Objective Low back pain (LBP) is a leading cause of pain and disability. Substance use complicates the management of LBP, and potential risks increase with aging. Despite implications for an aging, diverse U.S. population, substance use and LBP comorbidity remain poorly defined. The objective of this study was to characterize LBP and substance use diagnoses in older U.S. adults by age, gender, and race. Design Cross-sectional study of a random national sample. Subjects Older adults including 1,477,594 U.S. Medicare Part B beneficiaries. Methods Bayesian analysis of 37,634,210 claims, with 10,775,869 administrative and 92,903,649 diagnostic code assignments. Results LBP was diagnosed in 14.8±0.06% of those more than 65 years of age, more in females than in males (15.8±0.08% vs. 13.4±0.09%), and slightly less in those more than 85 years of age (13.3±0.2%). Substance use diagnosis varied by substance: nicotine, 9.6±0.02%; opioid, 2.8±0.01%; and alcohol, 1.3±0.01%. Substance use diagnosis declined with advancing age cohort. Opioid use diagnosis was markedly higher for those in whom LBP was diagnosed (10.5%) than for those not diagnosed with LBP (1.5%). Most older adults (54.9%) with an opioid diagnosis were diagnosed with LBP. Gender differences were modest. Relative rates of substance use diagnoses in LBP were modest for nicotine and alcohol. Conclusions Older adults with LBP have high relative rates of opioid diagnoses, irrespective of gender or age. Most older adults with opioid-related diagnoses have LBP, compared with a minority of those not opioid diagnosed. In caring for older adults with LBP or opioid-related diagnoses, health systems must anticipate complexity and support clinicians, patients, and caregivers in managing pain comorbidities. Older adults may benefit from proactive incorporation of non-opioid pain treatments. Further study is needed.

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