FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH (LOW BACK PAIN) PADA NELAYAN DI DESA BATU KARAS KECAMATAN CIJULANG PANGANDARAN

Data from the Ministry of Health's 2006 research on diseases and accidents that occur in fishermen and traditional divers, said that a number of fishermen on Bungin Island, West Nusa Tenggara suffered from joint pain (57.5 percent) and mild to deafness hearing loss (11.3 percent ) The results of the initial research health research on fishermen in Batukaras Village showed that the 10 most diseases were dominated by diseases related to low back pain. The aim of this study is to explore causes factor asscociation with low back pain in Batu Karas Village Community Fishermen Group. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study was the Batu Karas Village Community Fishermen Group. This sampling was carried out based on the fishermen presented at the time of the study (accidental sampling) and willing to become research respondents by filling out and signing informed consent as many as 140 respondents. Data retrieval is done by structured interviews with questionnaires. Variables that have a statistically significant relationship with the incidence of complaints of lower back pain are years of work, smoking habits, with a p-value <0.005. The conclusion of this study are the work period of more than 20 years and smoking habits associated with lower back pain.Key words: Fishermen, Low Back Pain, The Work Period, Smoking Habits

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Faktor Risiko Low Back Pain Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Ortotik Prostetik Politeknik Kesehatan Surakarta

Jurnal Keterapian Fisik ◽

10.37341/jkf.v2i1.65 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Martina Wulandari ◽

Dwi Setyawan ◽

Alfan Zubaidi

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

P Value ◽

Low Back ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Lower Back ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Daily Time

Abstract : Risk factors, Low Back Pain, Prosthetics and Orthotics Students of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta. Low Back Pain (LBP) or lower back pain is a common health problem that found in many people, not only in older people but also in younger nowadays. Low Back Pain associated with many kind of conditions and also risk factors. The etiology of LBP is widely accepted to be multi-factorial. The objectives of this study were to determine the risk factors causing LBP on Prosthetics and Orthotics students of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta. The study is cross sectional design used a questionnaire instrument to all Prosthetics and Orthotics students. Data analysis was performed by Chi square. The results showed that the prevalence of LBP after being Prosthetics and Orthotics students of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta is 32,2%. Risk factors associated with Low Back Pain were exercise (p value 0,033), daily time spend standing (p value 0,046), lifting (p value 0,027) and perceived stress (p value 0,008). Gender, body mass index and daily time spend sitting were not associate with Low Back Pain.

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Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Low Back Pain Di PT. Maruki International Indonesia Makassar

Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat ◽

10.32382/sulolipu.v20i1.1470 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

pp. 31

Author(s):

Adelia Suryani Jonathan ◽

Mulyadi Mulyadi

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Total Sample ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Low Back ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Lower Back ◽

Body Activity

Ergonomic is compatibility between working tools and workers who not suitable can cause workers to feel uncomfortable and decreased worker of productivity. One from things related of ergonomics is work position. In this case such as long standing, lifting, pushing, sitting position, etc. Workers of body activity that is not good in the long term will cause Low back pain (LBP) or Lower Back Pain (NPB).The aim of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of Low Back Pain in PT. Maruki International Indonesia Makassar .. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional study design, a total sample of 58 people and using a purposive sampling method and data analysis is tested by conducting a statistical test that is chi square.The results showed there was no relation between age and the incidence of low back pain with P-value is 0.697> 0.05, there was a relation between duration time of work and the incidence of low back pain with P-value is 0.004 <0.05 and there was a relation between work ergonomics with the incidence of low back pain with P-value is 0.012 <0.05.Based on the results of this study concluded there ere no relation between the variables with the incidence of low back pain in workers at PT. Maruki International Indonesia Makssar in the factory section 1. Suggestions It is expected that workers improve their working methods of paying attention to health by applying ergonomic work principles to avoid injury, and other occupational diseases.Keywords: Low Back Pain, Age, Duration Of Work, Ergonomics

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The Relationship between Individual Factor and Risk of Low Back Pain on Broomstick Makers in Silau Padang Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency

Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal ◽

10.33258/bioex.v2i1.123 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 136-141

Author(s):

Muhraza Siddiq ◽

Gerry Silaban ◽

Nurmaini

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Smoking Habits ◽

Individual Risk ◽

Low Back ◽

Individual Factor ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Attitude ◽

Lower Back ◽

The Relationship

Low Back Pain (LBP) is pain in the lower back originating from the spinal area (lower back), muscles, nerves, tendons, joints and cartilage. Individual risk factor for LBP include years of service, age, gender, work attitude and smoking habits. This study aims to determine the relationship between individual factor and risk of Low Back Pain of broomstick makers in Silau Padang village, Serdang Bedagai Regency. This type of research was an observational study with cross-sectional design. The population in this study was amounted to 30 people with sampling techniques using a total sampling of 30 people. The analysis used was Chi-Square with a significance level α = 0.05, the data collection method used was a questionnaire. This study found individual factor associated with LBP risk were age (p score = 0.009, p score <0.05) and work attitude (p score = 0.01, p score <0.05). While the length of work (p score = 0.07), gender (p score = 0.1) and smoking habits (p score = 0.07) are not related to LBP risk (p score > 0.05). Only work attitudes were associated with LBP risk, so interventions were needed in the form of counseling to improve the work attitude of broomstick makers in Silau Padang Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency.

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HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA DUDUK DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PEKERJA YANG MENGGUNAKAN KOMPUTER

Jurnal Kesehatan ◽

10.38165/jk.v8i1.92 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 887-894

Author(s):

Heni Fa'riatul Aeni ◽

Awaludin Awaludin

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Data Retrieval ◽

Class Ii ◽

World Health ◽

P Value ◽

Low Back ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Health Organization

World Health Organization (WHO) mengatakan bahwa 2%-5% dari karyawan di negara industri tiap tahun mengalami Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB). Sebanyak 90% kasus nyeri punggung bukan disebabkan oleh kelainan organik, melainkan oleh kesalahan posisi tubuh dalam bekerja. Menggunakan komputer yang dilakukan dalam posisi duduk dalam waktu yang lama berisiko mengalami keluhan nyeri punggung bawah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap kerja duduk dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada pekerja yang menggunakan komputer di Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Bandung tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pekerja yang menggunakan komputer di Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Bandung tahun 2017 sebanyak 59 orang dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Pengambilan data penelitian dengan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Instrumen untuk pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dengan persentase dan bivariat dengan uji Spearman Rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap kerja duduk sebagian besar responden dengan dalam kategori sedang yaitu 29 orang (47,5) dan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah dalam kategori rendah yaitu 30 orang (50,8%). Hasil uji spearman rho menunjukan bahwa nilai p value = 0,010, maka p value < α (0,05) berarti Ho ditolak artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap kerja duduk dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada pekerja yang menggunakan komputer. Kata Kunci : Sikap Kerja Duduk, Nyeri Punggung Bawah ABSTRACTWorld Health Organization (WHO), says that 2% -5% of employees in industrialized countries each year to experience the Lower Back Pain (LBP). As many as 90% of cases of back pain is not caused by organic disorder, but by mistake body position at work. Using a computer that is done in a sitting position for a long time at risk of low back pain. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship sitting working attitude with complaints of low back pain in workers who use computers at the Harbor Health Office of Class II Bandung in 2017. This type of research is analytic survey research with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all employees who use computers at the Port Health Office Class II Bandung in 2017 as many as 59 people and sampling using total sampling method. Data retrieval research using observation and interviews. Instruments for data collection in this study is a questionnaire and observation sheet Data were analyzed using univariate analysis with percentages and bivariate Spearman Rho test.The results showed that the attitude of the sit-down with the majority of respondents in the medium category is 29 (47.5) and low back pain in the low category were 30 people (50.8%). Spearman rho test results showed that the p value = 0.010, then the p value <α (0.05) means that Ho refused meaning that there is a significant correlation between sitting working attitude with complaints of low back pain in workers who use computers. Keywords : Sitting Working Attitude, Low Back Pain

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FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PEKERJA PEMBUAT TUSUK SATE DI DESA DAGO KECAMATAN PARUNGPANJANG KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2019

PROMOTOR ◽

10.32832/pro.v2i6.3140 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (6) ◽

pp. 495

Author(s):

Shinta Bonita Amalia

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

P Value ◽

Low Back ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

Upaya perlindungan pada pekerja pembuat tusuk sate terhadap risiko bahaya Kecelakaan Akibat Kerja (KAK) dan Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK) seperti Low Back Pain (LBP) merupakan kebutuhan yang mendasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan LBP pada pekerja pembuat tusuk sate di Desa Dago Kecamatan Parungpanjang Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, populasi 37 pekerja dengan metode sampling jenuh yaitu semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sample. Instrumen penelitian yaitu kuesioner, alat timbangan dan microtoise (alat mengukur tinggi badan). Cara analisis data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara usia (P Value 0,384), IMT (P Value 0,603), kebiasaan merokok (P Value 0,773), aktivitas fisik (P Value 0,211) dan faktor pekerjaan (P Value 0,410) dengan keluhan Low Back Pain (LBP). Sedangkan masa kerja (P Value 0,037) dengan keluhan Low Back Pain (LBP) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pekerja yang masa kerja ≥ 5 tahun memiliki risiko mengalami Low Back Pain (LBP) dibandingkan dengan pekerja yang memiliki masa kerja ≤ 5 tahun. Disarankan agar adanya edukasi terkait penyakit akibat kerja seperti ergonomi dalam sektor informal khususnya pada pekerja pembuat tusuk sate.

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CORRELATION OF WORKING DURATION WITH LOW BACK PAIN ON DRIVER TAXI X PEKANBARU

Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ) ◽

10.36341/cmj.v3i2.1285 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 63-68

Author(s):

Yuharika Pratiwi ◽

Ratih Ayuningtiyas ◽

Romi Akbar

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Radicular Pain ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Low Back ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Taxi Drivers ◽

Almost All

Low back pain (NPB) is a pain that is felt in the lumbar or lumbosacral areas can be either local pain, radicular pain, or both, and is not a diagnosis of the disease. Almost all populations experience NPB so that it becomes a common health problem in the world. Half of the workers are thought to have experienced NPB. According to the initial survey, more than two-thirds of taxi X drivers experienced NPB. This type of study was quantitative observational with a cross-sectional design, the amount of sample was 43 respondents. The study aimed to determine the relationship between the length of work with the incidence of lower back pain (NPB) of taxi X drivers Pekanbaru. Data analysis was used univariate and bivariate analysis by Chi-square test. The results obtained p-value = 0.008 and PR = 2.917 (95% CI = 1.462-5.819) which means there was a relationship between the length of work with NPB on taxi drivers X Pekanbaru. Taxi drivers who have worked > 8 hours have a risk of 2,917 times more likely to experience NPB compared to those who have worked ≤ 8 hours. The conclusion of the study there was a relationship between the length of work with the NPB on taxi drivers X Pekanbaru which was a risk factor.

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Hubungan Lama Duduk Terhadap Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah

Jurnal e-Biomedik ◽

10.35790/ebm.v9i2.31808 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Ruth O. Hutasuhut ◽

Fransiska Lintong ◽

Jimmy F. Rumampuk

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Medical Students ◽

Influential Factors ◽

Sitting Time ◽

P Value ◽

Low Back ◽

Chi Square ◽

Design Data ◽

Cross Sectional

Abstract: Low back pain is a musculoskeletal disorder that is often found in society. Low Back Pain can cause quality of life to deteriorate and inhibits certain activities. Certain influential factors such as age, gender, Body Mass Index, stress, length of sitting, and posture when doing work. Low Back Pain is a risk to medical students. Purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sitting time and complaints of low back pain in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University. The research method used is an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected using a questionnaire and then analyzed using the Pearson Chi-square test. The results showed a p value (p <0.001) between the length of sitting and complaints of low back pain, with a sitting time of 5- 8 hours. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between sitting time and complaints of low back pain in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University.Keywords: Low Back Pain, prolonged sitting, medical students Abstrak: Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB) merupakan gangguan muskuloskeletal yang sering ditemukan dalam masyarakat. NPB dapat menyebabkan kualitas hidup memburuk dan menghambat aktivitas tertentu. Beberapa faktor tertentu yang berpengaruh seperti umur, jenis kelamin, Indeks Massa Tubuh, stres, lama duduk, dan sikap tubuh ketika melakukan pekerjaan. NPB berisiko terjadi pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan lama duduk terhadap keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuisioner kemudian di analisis menggunakan uji statistik Pearson Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan p value (p < 0,001) antara lama duduk dan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah, dengan lama duduk 5- 8 jam. Sebagai simpulan, terdapat hubungan bermakna antara lama duduk terhadap keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi.Kata Kunci : Nyeri Punggung Bawah, lama duduk, mahasiswa kedokteran

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Immediate Effects of Thai Herbal Hot Pack Treatment on Pain and Lower Back Flexibility: A Pilot Study

Songklanagarind Medical Journal ◽

10.31584/smj.2017.35.3.732 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 35 (3) ◽

pp. 221

Author(s):

Nichapa Parasin ◽

Srintip Khumful ◽

Ajchamon Thammachai

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Pilot Study ◽

Microwave Oven ◽

P Value ◽

Low Back ◽

Lower Back ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Pack Treatment ◽

Hot Pack

Objective: The objective of this pilot study was to investigate immediate effects of Thai herbal hot pack on pain and muscle flexibility in person with chronic low back pain.Material and Method: Twenty-two subjects with low back pain received the Thai herbal hot pack treatment which was heated by microwave oven on lower back for 30 minutes. Subjects were assessed pain and flexibility using visual analog scale and sit and reach test, respectively. Both parameters were measured at baseline and immediately after treatment.Results: The results showed that there were statistically significant difference in pain and flexibility immediately after 30 minutes of using Thai herbal hot pack (p-value<0.001 and p-value<0.050, respectively). The microwave oven-heated Thai herbal hot pack showed positive effect on pain and flexibility. Heat conduction and herbal ingredients of Thai herbal hot pack may be the main reasons that effects on parameters.Conclusion: Thai herbal hot pack may be considered as an alternative treatment for pain relieving and flexibility improving in low back pain patients.

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Masa Kerja, Sikap Kerja Dan Jenis Kelamin Dengan Keluhan Nyeri Low Back Pain

Real in Nursing Journal ◽

10.32883/rnj.v2i2.486 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 66

Author(s):

Rasyidah AZ ◽

Hazria Dayani ◽

Maulani Maulani

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Low Back ◽

Chi Square ◽

Work Period ◽

Work Attitude ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

And Gender

Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the health problems that are often found in the community. Every year 15-45% of adults suffer from low back pain, and one in 20 sufferers must be hospitalized due to acute attacks. Risk factors that influence the occurrence of low back pain include work period, work attitude and gender. This study aims to determine the relationship between Work Period, Work Attitude and Gender with Low Back Pain Pain Complaints in the Neurological Polyclinic of Royal Prima Jambi Hospital. The population in this study were all low back pain sufferers at the Nerve Polyclinic at Royal Prima Jambi Hospital from 425 people in May and sampling was done using accidental sampling technique which amounted to 78 patients. The analysis in this study using the Chi-square test. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between Work Period, Work Attitude and Gender with Low Back Pain Complaints in the Neurological Polyclinic of Royal Prima Jambi Hospital with a P-Value value of <0.05. There is a relationship between Work Period, Work Attitude and Gender with Low Back Pain Complaints in the Nerve Polyclinic Royal Prima Jambi Hospital. Keywords: Working Period, Work Attitude, Gender, Low Back Pain

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Prevalence of low back pain and associated factors in adults from a middle-size Brazilian city

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva ◽

10.1590/1413-81232015205.02162014 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 20 (5) ◽

pp. 1575-1582 ◽

Cited By ~ 13

Author(s):

Everton Alex Carvalho Zanuto ◽

Jamile Sanches Codogno ◽

Diego Giulliano Destro Christófaro ◽

Luiz Carlos Marques Vanderlei ◽

Jefferson Rosa Cardoso ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Population Based ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Low Back ◽

Obese People ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test

Objective: To determine the prevalence of low back pain and some related variables among adults of both genders.Methods: Was conduct a cross-sectional study of population-based in the urban area of Presidente Prudente, São Paulo. The sample consisted of 743 adult residents for over two years in this city. Low back pain, quality of sleep and physical activity were collected through face to face interview at the residence of respondents. Was used the chi-square test to analyze the association between variables, later was created tree multivariate models with hierarchical inclusion of confounding factors.Results: The prevalence of low back pain reported last year was 50.2% (95% CI: 46.6, 53.8), and the last week 32.3% (95% CI: 28.9, 35.6). Was association among low back pain and females (p-value = 0.031), older age, lower education, altered sleep and overweight, the adjusted model found that people over the age of 45 years (45 to 59.9 years, OR = 13.1 [1.72-98.5] and ≥ 60 years, OR = 9.10 [1.15-71.7]), with some alteration of sleep (OR = 3.21 [1.84-5.61]) and obese (OR = 2.33 [1:26 to 4:33]) seems to be a risk group for low back pain.Conclusion: The prevalence of low back pain is high and obese people aged over 45 years, with any sleep disturbance are a group at higher risk for low back pain.

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