Conceptual field of the study of motor development of children of the third year of life

Author(s):  
S. Vasilieva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
2014 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 246-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ewa Gajewska ◽  
Ewa Barańska ◽  
Magdalena Sobieska ◽  
Jerzy Moczko

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-177
Author(s):  
Aan Darwati ◽  
Heri Yusuf Muslihin ◽  
Rosarina Giyartini

ABSTRACTKinestetik Intelligence especially in gross motor development is one that need to be considered by all parties, especially the elderly because of its urgency in the growth of early child development. Problems found in Group B in TK Artanita Al-Khairiyah Tasikmalaya still low motoric crude child skills caused by learning that is still cause by learning that is still conventional. The purpose of this study to improve gross motor of early childhood dance creation manuk dadali. The method used that is research action class Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. The first indicator is flexibility which has significant raising. The final ability is 15,4% in the criteria of development as the expectation and 84,6 % in the criteria of great development. The second indicator is balance which increases with the final ability is 38% in the criteria of development  as the expectation and 61,5% in the criteria of great development. The third indicator is agility which increases with the final ability is 30,8% in the criteria of development as the expectation and 69,2% in the criteria of great development. The fourth indicator is coordination of eyes and foot movement which increases with the final ability is 7,7% in the criteria of beginning development, 38,5% in the criteria of development as the expectation, and 53,8% in the criteria of great development. Moreover, for the fifth indicator; coordination of hands and head movement increases with the final ability is 23,1% in the criteria of development as the expectation and 76,9% in the criteria of great development.ABSTRAKKecerdasan kinestetik khususnya dalam perkembangan motorik kasar merupakan salahsatu yang perlu diperhatikan oleh semua pihak khususnya orangtua karena urgensinya dalam tumbuh kembang anak usia dini. Masalah yang ditemukan pada kelompok B di TK Artanita Al-Khairiyah Kota Tasikmalaya masih rendahnya keterampilan motorik kasar anak yang salah satunya disebabkan pembelajaran masih konvensional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan kinestetik khususnya pada motorik kasar yaitu dengan tari kreasi baru manuk dadali. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Kecerdasan kinestetik anak pada aspek motorik kasar anak mengalami peningkatan pada setiap indikatornya. Indikator yang pertama yaitu kelenturan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dengan kemampuan akhir 15,4% pada kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan dan sebesar 84,6% pada kriteria berkembang sangat baik. Indikator yang kedua yaitu Keseimbangan mengalami peningkatan  dengan kemampuan akhir sebesar 38,5% pada kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan, dan 61,5% pada kriteri berkembang sangat baik. Indikator yang ketiga kelincahan mengalami peningkatan dengan kemampuan akhir sebesar 30,8% pada kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan, dan sebesar 69,2% pada kriteria berkembang sangat baik. Indikator yang ke empat yaitu koordinasi gerakan mata-kaki mengalami peningkatan dengan kemampuan akhir sebesar 7,7% pada kriteria mulai berkembang, 38,5% pada kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan, dan 53,8% pada kriteri berkembang sangat baik.  Begitupun dengan indikator yang ke lima koordinasi gerakan tangan-kepala mangalami peningkatan dengan kemampuan akhir anak sebesar 23,1% pada kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan, dan 76,9% pada kritetia berkembang sangat baik.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1957 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 1055-1065
Author(s):  
Marcelle Geber ◽  
R. F. A. Dean

The results of a series of Gesell tests on African infants and children are presented. The most remarkable finding was the precocity of the younger infants. The motor development was greatly in advance of that of European infants of the same age, but was not an isolated phenomenon; it was paralleled by advanced adaptivity, language and personal-social behaviour. The precocity was usually lost in the third year, but was retained by some children who had the advantages of a kinderganten. The results of the Gesell tests were confirmed by a study of newborn African infants, whose state of development was also precocious by European standards. The findings are discussed in relation to some details of the African environment, and especially to some local customs which may affect early development. Emphasis is placed on the potential value of finding means by which the early precocity could be maintained.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
Mahkamah Brantasari ◽  
Andi Aslindah

Children aged 2-3 years is a child whose motor development is very rapid, so it is necessary to conduct activities to train children motor, motorik should be directed and trained in some activities that are implemented in the game to catch the ball so that flexibility and coordination of finger muscles and hands of children develop in thorough in accordance with the maturity of the child itself. This study was conducted on 3 children aged 2-3 years who have not been able to catch the ball well, so the practice of catching the ball that is divided into three sessions that is close to the ball with a distance of 60 cm, the second using the technique five times catch the ball, but with the distance increased to 90 cm, and the third catch the ball that adds up to ten times but with the same distance of 90 cm until the child can catch the ball well. The game research catches the ball executed with a 15 hour time for 15 days in the live researcher's environment. In the results of this case study seen the movement between flexibility and finger muscle coordination began to wake up. This ability is influenced by the practice of catching the ball that is often done so that the child's body position and hands become flexible to catch every ball thrown at him. This of course adds to the child's concentration power, thinking power, skills, confidence and happiness in children. The more often a child practicing catching the ball the better the attitude and posture that the child has.


1967 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas M. C. Chang ◽  
Vivian A. C. Chang

Second and third grade pupils ( ns = 23, 27, 24, 26) of superior intelligence were dichotomized into subgroups on the basis of visual-motor development as measured by the Bender-Gestalt. Bender and WISC scores were significantly correlated with reading at the second grade level but not at the third grade. The relationship of reading to visual-motor development and the learning of other skills to read for this type of pupil is suggested.


2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (08) ◽  
pp. 780-786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abby Robinson ◽  
John Flibotte ◽  
Summer Kaplan ◽  
Sara DeMauro

Objective The objective of this study was to perform a systematic review of all studies that report neurodevelopmental outcomes at 12 months' corrected age or later for preterm infants (< 32 weeks) who are diagnosed with lenticulostriate vasculopathy (LSV) on cranial ultrasound. Study Design This is a systematic review. Results We identified 501 unique publications of which 3 met all prespecified eligibility criteria. Neurodevelopmental outcome data were available for 44 preterm infants with LSV. There were mixed results from the studies: the first reported impairments of mental development; the second reported impairments of motor development only; and finally, the third reported that three of three preterm infants with LSV had mild or moderate developmental delay. Conclusion The available results raise some concern for future impairments in preterm infants with LSV, but they are conflicting and inconclusive. There is insufficient evidence about the neurodevelopmental implications of LSV in preterm infants to inform counseling of parents.


2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 601-609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ailime Perito Feiber Heck ◽  
Micheli Martinello ◽  
Daiane Lazzeri de Medeiros ◽  
Jerusa Jordão Coelho ◽  
Lilian Gerdi Kittel Ries

Introduction It is expected that a child will acquire control of posture (CP) of the head and upper limbs in a gradual, sequential and organized way. However, there is still no consensus regarding the best position to achieve this; the evidence suggests that it is prone. Objective To investigate whether age and inclination of the supporting surface in the prone position influence the alignment of the head and upper limbs of children with typical motor development (TMD) and atypical motor development (AMD). Methods The study included 29 children aged between one and three months divided according to the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) into groups with TMD (n = 18) and AMD (n = 11). The children were placed in the prone position with three angles of the support surface (0°, 25° and 45°). Kinematic analysis was conducted to evaluate the alignment angles of the head and upper limbs. Results Children with TMD had higher head alignment. There was no difference in the upper limbs’ alignment between the group with TMD and the group with AMD. In the third month of age compared with the first, increased head alignment and decreased upper limb alignment were found in both groups. The inclination of the supporting surface did not influence the alignment of the head and upper limbs. Conclusions Among the positions evaluated, the prone position without inclination of the supporting surface was more appropriate for weight discharge in the upper limbs, favoring the development of postural control of the child.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 67977-67989
Author(s):  
Diego da Costa dos Santos ◽  
Beatriz Kopke de Assis Dal-Cheri ◽  
Jéssica Gouvêa Pereira

1967 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 177-179
Author(s):  
W. W. Shane

In the course of several 21-cm observing programmes being carried out by the Leiden Observatory with the 25-meter telescope at Dwingeloo, a fairly complete, though inhomogeneous, survey of the regionl11= 0° to 66° at low galactic latitudes is becoming available. The essential data on this survey are presented in Table 1. Oort (1967) has given a preliminary report on the first and third investigations. The third is discussed briefly by Kerr in his introductory lecture on the galactic centre region (Paper 42). Burton (1966) has published provisional results of the fifth investigation, and I have discussed the sixth in Paper 19. All of the observations listed in the table have been completed, but we plan to extend investigation 3 to a much finer grid of positions.


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