THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY SUPPORT AMONG UNCONTROLLED TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS

Across the Worldwide, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is rising significantly. Continuing diabetes mellitus (DM) treatment allows both patients and family members to undergo appropriate self-management instruction and support. This study aimed to review and describe the effect of self-management education for diabetes mellitus (DSME) involving close relatives on patient outcomes associated with patient health habits and perceived self-efficacy on self-management, such as medication adherence, tracking blood glucose, improvements in diet and exercise, health outcomes including psychological well-being and self-efficacy, and physiological indicators like body mass index. Three databases, PubMed, CINAHL, and Scopus, have been reviewed for relevant articles. Keywords: close relatives, self-management; family support; uncontrolled glycaemia; type 2 DM.

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Predictors of Diabetes Self-Management among Type 2 Diabetes Patients

Journal of Diabetes Research ◽

10.1155/2016/9158943 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2016 ◽

pp. 1-7 ◽

Cited By ~ 13

Author(s):

Azylina Gunggu ◽

Chang Ching Thon ◽

Cheah Whye Lian

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Family Support ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Fasting Blood Glucose ◽

Health Concern ◽

Self Management ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Mean

Diabetes mellitus is a public health concern in Malaysia. Treatment of diabetes is costly and can lead to complications if disease is poorly controlled. Diabetes self-management (DSM) is found to be essential for optimal glycemic control. This cross-sectional study was conducted among samples from four randomly selected diabetes clinics in Sarawak, Malaysia. The aim was to determine the predictors for DSM. Face-to-face interview using questionnaire was used to collect data. Four hundred respondents with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were recruited. Majority of the respondents were Sarawak Bumiputra (Iban and Bidayuh, 48.6%) and female (68.6%). The mean age was 58.77 years (SD = 11.46) and approximately half of the respondents (50.6%) had T2DM for six years (SD = 4.46). The mean fasting blood glucose (FBG) was 8.06 mmol/L (SD = 2.94), with majority (76.1%) having the level higher than 6.1 mmol/L. Multiple logistic regression tests showed significant linear relationship between DSM and belief in treatment effectiveness (p=0.001), family support (p=0.007), and self-efficacy (p=0.027). Health care personnel must convince patients with T2DM of the effectiveness of the treatment, empower and enhance their self-efficacy, and enlist the family support so as to ensure patients sustain their DSM efforts.

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Mediating role diet self-efficacy plays in the relationship between social support and diet self-management for patients with type 2 diabetes

Archives of Public Health ◽

10.1186/s13690-021-00533-3 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 79 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Li Yang ◽

Kun Li ◽

Yan Liang ◽

Qiuli Zhao ◽

Dan Cui ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Social Support ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Self Management ◽

Mediating Role ◽

Diet Behavior ◽

The Relationship

Abstract Background It has previously been established that patients who have strong barriers to their diet self-management are more likely to have weak social support; however, the key mechanisms underlying the association between these two variables have not yet been established. This study aims to examine the potential role that diet self-efficacy plays in the relationship between social support and diet behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods It was a cross-sectional survey. Three hundred-eighty patients diagnosed with T2DM were recruited for this study from five community health centers in China. The Chronic Disease Resource Scale (CIRS), Cardiac Diet Self-efficacy Scale (CDSE), and Food Control Behavior Scale (FCBS) were used to estimate participants’ utilization of social resources, diet self-efficacy, and diet self-management, respectively. The data were analyzed utilizing structural equation modelling. Results The results suggest that both higher levels of social support and diet self-efficacy are related to higher levels of diet self-management. The mediating effect that diet self-efficacy has on the relationship between social support and diet self-management was significant (β = .30, p < .05), explaining 55.68% of the total effect of social support on diet self-management. Conclusions Diet self-efficacy plays a mediating role in the association between social support and diet behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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SELF-EFFICACY, PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS, FAMILY SUPPORT, AND EATING BEHAVIOR ON TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS

Belitung Nursing Journal ◽

10.33546/bnj.5 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 3-7 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Kusuma Wijaya ridi Putra ◽

Chanandchidadussadee Toonsiri ◽

Suwanna Junprasert

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Family Support ◽

Psychological Stress ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Eating Behaviors ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Negative Relationship

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the leading causes of death and it is caused by genetics, nutrition, and unhealthy behaviors. Therefore, changes in lifestyle associated with eating behaviors in diabetes mellitus patients greatly impact on their quality of life. There are many factors related with changes in lifestyle of diabetes mellitus patients, especially eating behaviors.Purpose: This study aims to examine the relationships between self-efficacy, psychological stress, family support, and eating behaviors among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in Sidoarjo, Indonesia.Method: A total of 117 T2DM patients from the Sidoarjo Community Health Center were included in the analysis. Using SPSS IBM 21.0 program, Pearson product moment correlation was performed to analyze data.Results: The findings showed that self-efficacy and family support had positive relationship with eating behaviors (r = .692, p < .001; r = .683, p < .001, respectively). Psychological stress had negative relationship with eating behaviors (r = -.327, p < .001).Conclusion: Self-efficacy, family support, and psychological stress had relationship with eating behaviors. Nurses should pay attention to the factors to make T2DM patients into a long-term commitment toward healthy eating behaviors.

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The Role Of Family Support And Self-Efficacy On Self-Care Behavior In The Elderly With Type 2 Diabetes

Journal of Health Sciences ◽

10.33086/jhs.v14i02.1801 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (02) ◽

pp. 82-89

Author(s):

Ratna Yunita Sari ◽

Umdatus Soleha ◽

Erika Chandra Dewi

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Family Support ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Self Care ◽

The Elderly ◽

Rank Test ◽

Care Behavior

Introduction: Diabetes self-care is an effort to control type 2 diabetes mellitus. Family support and self-efficacy are needed for elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus to increase independence in managing their disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and self-efficacy with self-care behavior in the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Elderly Posyandu in Wadungasri Village. Methods: This study is a quantitative study with a correlational analytic research design using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 132 elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus using a probability sampling method with a technique used simple random sampling and obtained a sample of 100 elderly DM type 2. Results: The results showed that most of the elderly have family support and good self-efficacy. with less self-care behavior. The results of the analysis using the Spearman rank test showed that family support was associated with self-care for people with diabetes mellitus type 2 (p-value = 0.006, ɑ = 0.05). The results of the Spearman rank test analysis showed that self-efficacy was related to self-care for people with diabetes mellitus type 2 (p-value = 0.001, ɑ = 0.05). Conclusion: Family support and self-efficacy gave to elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus can influence health behavior patterns that will make self-care behavior well.

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The Impact of an Internet-Based Self-Management Intervention (HeLP-Diabetes) on the Psychological Well-Being of Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Mixed-Method Cohort Study

Journal of Diabetes Research ◽

10.1155/2016/1476384 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2016 ◽

pp. 1-13 ◽

Cited By ~ 12

Author(s):

Megan Hofmann ◽

Charlotte Dack ◽

Chris Barker ◽

Elizabeth Murray

Keyword(s):

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Mixed Method ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Qualitative Data ◽

Well Being ◽

Self Management ◽

Psychological Well Being ◽

Management Intervention ◽

The Impact

This mixed-method study assessed the impact of an internet-based, self-management intervention (“HeLP-Diabetes”) on the psychological well-being of adults with type 2 diabetes. Nineteen participants were recruited from 3 general practices. Data were collected at baseline and at 6 weeks follow-up. Access to HeLP-Diabetes was associated with a significant decrease in participants’ diabetes-related distress (Z=2.04,p=0.04, andd=0.28). No significant differences were found in emotional distress or self-efficacy. The qualitative data found that participants reported improvements including increased self-efficacy and support, better management of low mood, greater diabetes awareness, and taking the condition more seriously. Participants also reported making improvements to their eating habits, exercise routine, and medical management. Some negative experiences associated with using the intervention were mentioned including feelings of guilt for not using the intervention as suggested or not making any behavioral changes, as well as technical and navigational frustrations with the intervention. Internet-based self-management interventions may have the potential to decrease diabetes-related distress in people with type 2 diabetes. The qualitative data also suggests internet interventions can positively impact both psychological and behavioural outcomes of adults with type 2 diabetes.

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Person-Centred, Occupation Based Intervention Program Supported with Problem-Solving Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes: a randomized controlled trial

10.21203/rs.3.rs-17094/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Zeynep Bahadır Ağce ◽

Gamze Ekici

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Problem Solving ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Well Being ◽

Problem Solving Therapy

Abstract Background: Individuals with diabetes mellitus both have difficulty in solving problems in daily life and have similar difficulties with self-care regimens. We examined the effect of occupation-based intervention supported with problem-solving therapy of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus on participation and satisfaction of meaningful occupations, diabetes-related psychosocial self-efficacy, preferred coping strategies and individual well-being. Methods: This study was planned as a single-blind, randomized controlled study with 3-months’ follow-up involving sixty-seven adults with type 2 diabetes. The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure, the Diabetes Empowerment Scale, the Brief COPE and the Five-item World Health Organization Well-Being Index were used. The intervention was conducted in 6 modules, and each implemented about 60 minutes and for 1 session per week. The six modules included evaluations, diabetes education, and problem-solving therapy. The most important feature of the program is its focus on meaningful occupations for the person and provided an opportunity for the participants to apply problem-solving therapy through valued occupation. Differences between groups were analysed with the Mann Whitney U test, and the Friedman test was used to calculate group-time interaction differences (i.e. baseline, after six modules and after three months). Results: Individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus in both groups identified the most significant meaningful activity problems in self-care as personal care. Significant improvement was reported in the intervention group when compared to the control group regarding the participation in meaningful occupation, the satisfaction of performance, psychological self-efficacy and well-being results (p<0.001) after the six modules and 3 months follow-up. The participants' use of the effective coping strategies, active coping and acceptance strategies, self-efficacy as revealed results showed improvement in favor of the intervention group (p<0.05). The intervention group showed significantly improving between measurements at baseline and after three months of modules except for ineffective coping style (p<0.001). Conclusions: The person-centred occupation-based problem-solving therapy encourages participation in meaningful occupations, positive effects on psychological self-efficacy, and improves effective coping styles and well-being of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Problem-solving therapies that incorporate individuals’ priorities via meaningful occupation could be used to supported to lead a meaningful life of individuals of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03783598. Retrospectively Registered. First Posted-December 21, 2018, Last Update Posted-February 18, 2020. Key words: Diabetes mellitus, Person-centred, Occupation-based, Problem-solving, Psychosocial self-efficacy, Coping, Well-being, Quality of life, Occupational therapy

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Pengaruh Self-Efficacy Enhancing Intervention Program (SEEIP) Secara Online Terhadap Self-Efficacy Dalam Manajemen Diri Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Di Puskesmas Juli I

Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah ◽

10.30651/jkm.v6i2.7747 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Rinco Siregar ◽

Rumondang Gultom ◽

Marthalena Simamora ◽

Jek Amidos Pardede ◽

Dwi Utari

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Intervention Program ◽

Health Centre ◽

Self Management ◽

Public Health Centre

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the effect of Self-Efficacy Enhancing Intervention Program (SEEIP) with online method on Self-Efficacy in Self-Management in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) at Juli I Public Health CentreMethods: This study was a pre-experimental pre-test and post-test with only one group design. The population wasT2DM at Juli I Public Health Center in 2020. The sample size was 22 participants, selected by purposive sampling technique. Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES) was used to measure the Self-Efficacy in Self- Management of T2DM patients. Data were analyzed using paired t-testResults: The results of the study showed that the means score of Self- Management of T2DM before receiving SEEIP was 39,00 (SD: 15,455) and 90,23 (SD: 7,571)after receiving the SEEIP. Paired t-test showed that there was a significant difference on Self- Efficacy in Self-Management in T2DM at Juli I Public Health Centre in 2020Conclusion: SEEIP could improve self-efficacy in self-management for Type 2 diabetes mellitus at Juli I Public Health Centre.

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Person-Centred, Occupation Based Intervention Program Supported with Problem-Solving Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes: a randomized controlled trial

10.21203/rs.3.rs-17094/v2 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Zeynep Bahadır Ağce ◽

Gamze Ekici

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Problem Solving ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Well Being ◽

Occupational Performance ◽

Problem Solving Therapy

Abstract Background: Individuals with diabetes mellitus both have difficulty in solving problems in meaningful occupations and have similar difficulties with self-care regimens. We examined the effects of occupation-based intervention supported with problem-solving therapy of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus on participation and satisfaction of meaningful occupations, diabetes-related psychosocial self-efficacy, preferred coping strategies and individual well-being. Methods: This study was planned as a single-blind, randomized controlled study with a 3-months follow-up involving sixty-seven adults with type 2 diabetes. The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure, the Diabetes Empowerment Scale, the Brief COPE and the Five-item World Health Organization Well-Being Index were used. The intervention was conducted in six modules for six weeks, and each implemented about 60 minutes and for one session per week. The six modules included evaluations, diabetes education, and problem-solving therapy. The most important feature of the program is its focus on meaningful occupations for the person via a holistic perspective and provided an opportunity for the participants to apply problem-solving therapy through valued occupation. Differences between groups were analysed using the Mann-Whitney U test, and the Friedman test was used to calculate group-time interaction differences (i.e., baseline, after six weeks and after three months). Results: Individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus in both groups identified the most significant occupational performance problems in self-care as personal care. Significant improvement was reported in the intervention group when compared to the control group regarding the participation in meaningful occupation, the satisfaction of performance, psychological self-efficacy and well-being results (p<0.001) after the six modules and three months follow-up. The participants' use of effective coping strategies, active coping and acceptance strategies, self-efficacy as revealed results suggest improvement in favor of the intervention group (p<0.05). The intervention group showed significantly improving between measurements at baseline and after three months of modules except for ineffective coping style (p<0.001). Conclusions: The occupation-based problem-solving therapy encourages participation in meaningful occupations, positive effects on psychological self-efficacy, and improves effective coping styles and well-being of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Problem-solving therapies that incorporate individuals’ priorities via meaningful occupation can be used to lead a meaningful and quality life of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus

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A Systematic Review: Family Support Integrated To Diabetes Self-Management among Glycemic Uncontrolled Type II DM Patients

10.20944/preprints201705.0104.v1 ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

Rian Adi Pamungkas ◽

Kanittha Chamroonsawasdi ◽

Paranee Vatanasomcoon

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Systematic Review ◽

Family Support ◽

Diabetes Care ◽

Management Education ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Family Care ◽

Self Management ◽

Term Care

Abstract Background: Diabetes mellitus is dramatically increasing in the wide world. The managing of diabetes care emphasized the self-management education and support into patients’ care and family care. Objective: to review and synthesizes the effectiveness of DSME strategies involving family as a key person to provide social support for diabetes mellitus self-management of glycemic uncontrolled patients Method: Three databases through PubMed, CINAHL, and Scopus were reviewed to assess the relevant articles. The following search terms: “type 2 diabetes,” “self-management,” “family support,” and “glycemic uncontrolled.” We summarized details of family support on self-management among glycemic uncontrolled patients for 14 existing studies. Results: A total of 22 intervention studies were identified. Those studies have a heterogeneous of the education strategies, support perceived, follow-ups strategies and outcomes among type 2 DM. Family integration on diabetes self-management education (DSME) has a positive impact on several outcomes including, self-care behaviors, psychological outcomes, self-efficacy and clinical outcomes Conclusions: This systematic review found robust data related to the integration of family support on diabetes self-management among glycemic uncontrolled patients. Consequently, the improvement in outcomes was identified. Implications: The findings suggest model of family engagement is better and needed for sustaining the diabetes care in the long-term care

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