scholarly journals ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM PENYELESAIAN SOAL CERITA DITINJAU DARI TIPE KEPRIBADIAN KEIRSEY

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Harvina Nur Zaeny ◽  
Sujiran ◽  
Dian Ratna Puspananda

This study has the aim of describing the types and factors of student errors in solving Social Arithmetic story problems in terms of Keirsey's personality type based on Polya's error analysis. This research includes qualitative descriptive research. The research instrument was questioned for classifying Keirsey's personality types, questions about Social Arithmetic stories, and interview guidelines. The technical analysis of the data carried out includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that misunderstandings of seven problems were made by Artisan, Rational, and Idealist subjects. Artisan and rational subjects did not write what is known and asked in the problem completely. In the Idealist subject, write down what is asked in the question, but it is not quite right. Planning errors were made by the four personality type subjects, where they were not able to properly arrange the completion steps. Errors in carrying out the plan were made by the four personality type subjects, where the Guardian subject did not complete the completion step and miscalculated. Artisan and Idealist subjects did not write down the solution formula. At the same time, the Rational subject did not write conclusions and formulas in several steps of completion. Re-checking errors were carried out by the four personality type subjects, where the Guardian, Artisan, Rational, and Idealist subjects got the final result but were wrong. Rational subjects also do not perform calculations when checking again. On the other hand, the Idealist subject does not re-examine the solution obtained. Abstrak Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu mendeskripsikan jenis dan faktor kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita Aritmatika Sosial ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian Keirsey berdasarkan analisis kesalahan Polya. Penelitian1ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen2penelitian berupa angket penggolongan tipe kepribadian3Keirsey, soal cerita aritmatika sosial dan pedoman wawancara. Teknis analisis2data mencakup pengurangan data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan8bahwa kesalahan memahami7masalah dilakukan oleh subjek Artisan, Rational dan Idealist. Pada subjek Artisan dan rational tidak lengkap saat menuliskan apa yang diketahui dan ditanyakan dalam soal. Sedangkan subjek Idealist menuliskan apa yang ditanyakan dalam soal akan tetapi kurang tepat. Kesalahan menyusun rencana dilakukan keempat subjek tipe kepribadian, dimana mereka tidak mampu menyusun langkah penyelesaian dengan tepat. Kesalahan melaksanakan rencana dilakukan keempat subjek tipe kepribadian, dimana subjek Guardian tidak menyelesaikan langkah penyelesaian dan salah dalam perhitungan. Subjek Artisan dan Idealist tidak menuliskan rumus penyelesaian. Sedangkan subjek Rational tidak menuliskan kesimpulan dan rumus pada beberapa langkah penyelesaian. Kesalahan memeriksa kembali dilakukan keempat subjek tipe kepribadian, dimana subjek Guardian, Artisan, Rational dan Idealist memperoleh hasil akhir akan tetapi salah. Subjek Rational pula tidak melakukan perhitungan disaat memeriksa kembali. Sebaliknya subjek Idealist tidak memeriksa kembali penyelesaian yang diperoleh.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Putri Chusnul Khotimah ◽  
Budi Haryanto ◽  
Eni Fariyatul Fahyuni

This paper discusses service-based leadership in Islamic schools. Leadership demands a transformation from the heart and changes in character. True leadership starts from within and then moves outside to serve those they lead. This is where the importance of the character and integrity of a leader to become a true leader and accepted by other people or parties. This research is a qualitative-descriptive research which is expected to be able to uncover various information with a careful and meaningful description-analysis. Data sources in this study include principals, staff, students. Data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation. As for the data analysis techniques through the stages of data reduction, data presentation and data analysis. The results of this research are (a) the principal's leadership has a variety of models that are extraordinary depending on the situation and conditions. (b) Service-based leadership is a new trend for achieving desired quality goals.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Herman Herman

The aim of this research is to know the use of Makassar Language in Dakwah activity at South Bontonompo district, Gowa regency. The problem of this research involves the community understanding about Dakwah through Makassar language at South Bontonompo district Gowa regency; the implementation of in Dakwah through Makassar language at South Bontonompo district Gowa regency. This research used qualitative descriptive research with Normative and Dakwah approach. The researcher gets the data from community, Dai, public figure of South Bontonompo district Gowa regency. The method of collecting data are observation, interview, documentation, and literature review. Data processing and analysis techniques are carried out through three stages namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion making. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Community understanding of the Makassar language Dakwah in South Bontonompo district of Gowa Regency, namely: a) Da'wah is easier to understand, b) Da'wah is more touching, c) Da'wah is closer (emotional connection), d) Dakwah has meaning deeper; 2) The implementation of the Makassar language in da'wah in South Bontonompo District, Gowa Regency, namely: a). Makassar Sinrili, b). Makassar Kelong, c). Paruntu 'Kana Makassar, d). Pasang Makassar, as well as Khotbah and Lectures. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Fiony Octavia Ciptaningrum ◽  
Sunardi Sunardi ◽  
Erfan Yudianto ◽  
Farid Wadjdi

This study aims to describe the student’s mathematical communication profile in solving geometry questions based on David Keirsey's personality type. The subjects of this study were 8 students of class VIII F SMPN 11 Jember which consisted of 2 students in each personality types, namely artisan, idealist, guardian, and rational. Students are given a personality type questionnaire, then test questions about the geometries, and followed by interviews. This type of research is called qualitative descriptive. The results of this study indicate that students with the artisan personality type tend to show symbolic communication, then logical communication, and finally verbal communication in solving problems. Students with idealistic personality types tend to show symbolic communication and verbal communication in solving problems. Students with the guardian personality type tend to show logical communication and symbolic communication in solving problems. Students with rational personality types tend to show logical communication, then symbolic communication, and finally verbal communication in solving problems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 4163
Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Made Wedasuwari ◽  
I Wayan Rasna

This study aims to determine the analysis of cultural semiotics, sociosemiotic and structural semiotic of poem entitled Pesona Batik. The design of this research was qualitative descriptive research design. The data of this research was taken from a poem entitled Pesona Batik by Uswatun Khasanah. The data was collected through observation, note-taking and library research. Data analysis was performed by data reduction, data presentation, data verification and data interpetation. The meaning implied by the poem was analyzed by cultural semiotic theory. It was found that the cultural element was expressed deeply through the beauty of Batik depicted in the poem. In addition, through structural semiotic analysis, it was also found that words were arranged in the form of phrases and clauses which were easily to be understood.  The word meaning found in this poem was more denotative and lexiconic.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 925-932
Author(s):  
Joni Adison ◽  
Suryadi Suryadi

 A This research is motivated by the feeling of morality that arises on the inmates involved in drug cases and theft. The presence of anxiety experienced by the inmates in the cell both psychologically and socially. But the focus in this study is: 1) The mental health deskription of the prisoners is seen from social feelings. 2) The mental health deskription of prisoners is seen from feelings of morality. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. key informants as much as 2 people and additional informants as many as 4 people, Instruments that researchers use in this research is interview. Data analysis techniques such as data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results can reveal that: 1). The mental health deskription of the inmates is seen from the social feelings that prisoners are able to socialize and be able to get closer to other inmates, the inmates are able to perform activities and obey the rules that are in the cell, for example: eating together, praying congregation, sharing together and exercising together. 2). The mental health deskription of the inmates is seen from feelings of guilty that feel guilty by breaking the law and regretting his actions, the prisoners promise to serve punishment or regulation, and behave well during the sentence. Able to undergo all the obligations that are in the cell as given the responsibility for maintaining cleanliness and comfort while in the cell. Based on the results of the study can be recommended to inmates to be able to control the psychic emotions while undergoing punishment in the cell.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Iffa Hanifah Rahman ◽  
Meilinda Manda Yassar ◽  
Nadya Suciati Fauziah ◽  
Nurul Rohmi ◽  
Hamdan Sugilar

The purpose of this study is to describe the errors and causes that often occur in solving problems in the material building space beam and cube in terms of mathematical communication. In this study using a type of qualitative descriptive research, with data collection techniques used are tests, and interviews. The subjects of this study were 4th semester students at one of the universities in Bandung. The analysis technique used is an interactive technique which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The mathematical communication indicators used in this research are expressing everyday problems in mathematical languages / symbols, presenting allegations, and drawing conclusions. Errors made by students in solving problems are wrong in symbolizing data that is known and asked, does not calculate prerequisite data, determine formulas, and do not draw conclusions. The cause of the error is due to the assumption that symbolizing the known and asked data is not important, does not focus when working on the problem so that it is not thorough and understands the questions given, and the unfamiliarity to draw conclusions on each problem resolved


Jurnal Anifa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-74
Author(s):  
Isnaini Isnaini

The pronunciation of inappropriate words to exemplify, thus rendering the child devoid of good manners and word-tours, and often against parenthood, is because her parents are unspoiled when she speaks disrespectful and also against parental sayings becomes a phenomenon often encountered in society particularly in coastal communities. Family is very important in child education. The problem formula in this study is (1) How is the behaviour of children in the family? (2) What kind of factors affects the child's crisis of morality in the family? The purpose of the study is (1) to find out how child behaviour in the family is. (2) to find out what factors affect the child's crisis of morality in the family. To answer the question the researcher used a type of qualitative descriptive research in his research. In data collection techniques, researchers use interview and observation methods. Then, data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion withdrawal


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Haritsah Kusumaningrum

Tourism is known as a borderless sector or has no separating boundaries. It is important to facilitate accessibility for tourist with disability, so the development of a destination will increase as it can be enjoyed by anyone. The research was conducted using qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews. Then the data are analyzed by qualitative descriptive technique include: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results revealed that the needs of tourists with visual impairment include: guide tiles, tacticle map, signs, showroom lighting, audio availability, Braille text and hands on. The needs of tourist with mobility impairment include: accessibility in parking areas, ramps, doors, toilets, pathways, signs, plenty of seats, enough space in exhibit room, and displays are in suitable height. Keywords: accessibility, disabled, accessible tourism, museum


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Risma Niswaty ◽  
Sri Wulandari ◽  
Sirajuddin Saleh ◽  
Muh. Rizal S

This study aims to determine the public relations strategy of Makassar State University in increasing the positive image of Makassar State University in the community. To find out these objectives, the researchers used a type of qualitative descriptive research. The informants in this study were as many as five people using data collection techniques carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. Data obtained from research results are processed using data analysis techniques consisting of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that Public Relations devised a strategy so that the function could run in accordance with the objectives of Makassar State University, among others, trying to create a conducive climate between institutions and the public in order to do persuasive and educative approaches to the public, trying to create two-way communication by disseminating information from institutions to public parties. educate and provide information, in order to create mutual understanding, respect, understanding and also strive to foster harmonious relations between organizations and various groups, both in and out relations to enhance cooperation. Public Relations seeks to socialize the Makassar State University mission to be accepted or received support from the public / public.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 232-243
Author(s):  
Tria Maryani ◽  
Soenar Soekopitojo ◽  
Titi Kiranawati

Tengger tribe has a dish that is served on special occasions ceremony. The special occasion ceremony held by the Tengger tribe is inseparable from the culture and Hindus’s religion which is the majority religion of the Tengger tribe. Argosari Village is one of the villages that still carries out all special occasion’s ceremonies related to custom and religion. This village is in Lumajang Regency. This research was using qualitative descriptive research, with data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data source was obtained from interviews with five informants are the Dukun Pandhita of Argosari village, Mangku village, and society’s Argosari. Data analysis is performed interactively with steps such as reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions or verification and to check the validity of finding with member checking methode to Dukun Pandhita. The results of the research which is identifiying the special occasion dishes of Tengger tribe, there are 6 groupings dishes based on staple foods such as rice, side dishes such as omelette, fried chicken, fried noodles. Vegetable dishes include jangan benguk, jangan kentang. Snacks consist of pepes, pasung, jenang abang, apem, juadah, tetelan. The beverages such as tea and coffee. Dandananan such as gedhang ayu, pencok bakal. Masyarakat suku Tengger mempunyai hidangan yang disajikan pada upacara kesempatan khusus. Upacara kesempatan khusus yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat suku Tengger tidak terlepas dari kebudayaan dan agama Hindu yang merupakan agama mayoritas suku Tengger. Desa Argosari merupakan salah satu desa yang masih melaksanakan semua upacara kesempatan khusus yang berkaitan dengan adat maupun keagamaan, Desa ini terletak di Kabupaten Lumajang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data diperoleh dari wawancara dengan lima informan yaitu Dukun Pandhita teraktif dengan langkah reduksi, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Pengecekan temuan dilaksanakan dengan member checking kepada Dukun Pandhita. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat 6 pengelompokan hidangan yang disajikan pada kesempatan khusus, yaitu makanan pokok antara lain nasi, hidangan lauk pauk berupa telur dadar, ayam goreng. Hidangan sayuran antara lain jangan benguk, jangan kentang. Sedap-sedapan yang terbagi menjadi jajanan telesan berupa pepes, pasung, jenang abang, apem, juadah, tetelan dan jajanan garingan seperti matari


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