scholarly journals CREDIT AND INVESTMENT POLICY OF THE STATE IN THE CONTEXT OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY: APPLIED ASPECT

2021 ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
H. Chepeliuk
2019 ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
V. Kudriavtseva

Problem setting. This article deals with the problems of forming the legislative mechanism of creation and state support of the legal investment order, which should ensure the functioning of the investment market in the mode of observance of the principle of freedom of investment activity and at the same time real providing the national economy with investments in the necessary quantitative and qualitative parameters for the expanded reproduction of competitive socially-based production, without the use of excessive enforcement mechanisms labor, intellectual, financial and natural resources of the country and ensure the state of investment security. Analysis of scientific research. It is significant that public procurement has been the subject of scientific research by experts in commercial law: D.V. Zadikhaylo, V.K. Mamutov, O.P. Podserkovniy, V.A. Ustimenko, V.S. Shcherbinа, etc. The purpose of this scientific article is to identify the key problems of the formation of the legislative mechanism for the creation and state support of the legal investment order, which should ensure the functioning of the investment market and ensure the state of investment security. Article’s main body. The concept of national investment security, which is part of the national economic security of the country as a whole, is to systematically prevent the threat of a critical shortage of investment resources through the creation and state support of an appropriate legal investment order. The lack of a clear and systematic definition in the legislation of Ukraine of the legal mechanism of state regulation of economic relations, including investment, is a disadvantage, which frankly reduces the state’s ability to effectively influence economic processes and, consequently, its ability to fulfill its functional responsibilities in the sphere of economy. The investment component is a special subsystem of economic security that creates prerequisites for the best use of socio-economic relations in the development and scientific and technical restoration of productive forces of society through active investment activity. In studying the structure of the investment component we propose to take into account: inclusion of the investment component in the system of economic security of Ukraine; differentiation of the investment component by different levels of economy (country, region, industry, enterprise); the property of synergism, that is, the investment component of the economic security of the country is not a mere set of investment components of the economic security of regions and enterprises; formation of an investment component under the influence of many objective factors; the occurrence of various risks as a result of appropriate conditions. Conclusions and prospects for development. That’s why there is a need to develop and substantiate a system of initial concepts related to the economic and legal support of the implementation of the investment policy of the state: the investment market, the investment policy of the state, the legal investment policy of the state, the legislative investment policy of the state, the mechanism of formation of the legal investment policy, investment order and national investment security, etc.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (30) ◽  
pp. 85-92
Author(s):  
Марина Побегайло ◽  
◽  
Сергей Ежелый ◽  

The article presents an analysis of such components of economic security of the fishing complex of the Kaliningrad region as technical and production, technological, investment and innovation security. The most detailed analysis of the state of the fishing fleet of the fisheries complex, the main ways and directions of ship modernization are studied. As a result of the analysis, threats to economic security characteristic of the current stage of economic development are identified. The authors propose measures to improve the level of economic security of the research object, and show the prospects of its development. Special attention is paid to the development of investment policy to ensure the implementation of the program for the modernization of fishing industry vessels in the region, as well as support for other promising measures.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-141
Author(s):  
Качанова Елена Анатольевна ◽  
◽  
Катвицкая Юлия Сергеевна ◽  
Масленникова Анастасия Юрьевна ◽  
◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
pp. 104-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
KONSTANTIN EDUARDOVICH TYUPAKOV ◽  
LYUBOV BELOVA ◽  
MARGARITA VIKTOROVNA VERTIY ◽  
VLADIMIR SERGEYEVICH KURNOSOV

2019 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 02021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitri Loginov ◽  
Elena Karanina

Investment in the economy determines the effectiveness of economic security. Currently, insufficient attention is paid to assessing the impact of investment processes on the formation of economic security in the region. The results of the study show that the uneven investment processes in different regions of the Volga Federal district may indicate a different level of economic security of individual regions. The authors of the study propose to improve the state investment policy of regional governments in the direction of increasing the contribution of investment processes to the economic security of the region.


Author(s):  
Tatyana Bugaeva

The need to create conditions for attracting capital, which is the basis of economic growth in modern conditions, is particularly important. The improvement of mechanisms for reinvesting capital in economic growth and development is directly related to the macroeconomic mechanism itself. At the same time, the state is both the main initiator of investment policy and an investor. In this regard, the direct availability of an effective investment strategy and its high-quality implementation can significantly increase investment attractiveness at the level of the state, as well as at the level of the region or any subject. The systematic and systematic nature of investment activity implies the existence of mechanisms for attracting and implementing investments that significantly increase their effectiveness. The most complete and effective implementation of the capabilities of any subject is possible only with a systematic strategic approach. The state of the investment climate of the Republic of Crimea is the basis for decision-making by investors, so one of the main tasks of the region is to create a favorable investment environment by implementing a long-term investment development strategy. By implementing an investment policy, the state and the regions, including Crimea, strive to achieve economic security, rationally deploy productive forces, strengthen their own industrial base as a whole, and structurally restructure the regional economy, thereby ensuring sufficient capital inflows for economic sectors and increasing their own competitiveness.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-200
Author(s):  
Olena Illiashenko ◽  
Yevhenii Rudnichenko ◽  
Tetiana Momot ◽  
Nataliia Havlovska

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 1291-1312
Author(s):  
N.V. Zyleva

Subject. This article discusses the practice of ensuring the economic security of oil and gas companies operating under the terms of production sharing agreements, where minerals are the object of security. Objectives. The article aims to justify the need to apply professional judgment in the organization of reliable accounting of minerals, explored and extracted under the terms of the production sharing agreement implementation, to avoid various risks to the entity's economic security. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of deduction and modeling. Results. The article presents proposals to arrange accounting of intangible exploration assets (geological information on mineral reserves) and finished products (the part of the extracted minerals owned by the investor and the part owned by the State). Conclusions. As strategic minerals, oil and gas are the targets of various economic risks. Professionals familiar with the specifics of accounting operations in the implementation of the production sharing agreement should be prepared to prevent these risks. The results obtained can be used to design accounting policies and develop local regulations on the tasks and functions of the economic security service of the organization implementing the production sharing agreement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 2363-2380
Author(s):  
S.B. Zainullin ◽  
O.A. Zainullina

Subject. The military-industrial complex is one of the core industries in any economy. It ensures both the economic and global security of the State. However, the economic security of MIC enterprises strongly depends on the State and other stakeholders. Objectives. We examine key factors of corporate culture in terms of theoretical and practical aspects. The article identifies the best implementation of corporate culture that has a positive effect on the corporate security in the MIC of the USA, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Japan ans China. Methods. The study employs dialectical method of research, combines the historical and logic unity, structural analysis, traditional techniques of economic analysis and synthesis. Results. We performed the comparative analysis of corporate culture models and examined how they are used by the MIC corporations with respect to international distinctions. Conclusions and Relevance. The State is the main stakeholder of the MIC corporations, since it acts as the core customer represented by the military department. It regulates and controls operations. The State is often a major shareholder of such corporations. Employees are also important stakeholders. Hence, trying to satisfy stakeholders' needs by developing the corporate culture, corporations mitigate their key risks and enhance their corporate security.


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