scholarly journals The Ecological Aspects of Urban Structure of Balige District Kabupaten Toba, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 283-292
Author(s):  
Rafika Hilmi Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Social Transformation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Physical Growth ◽  
Urban Structure ◽  
Land Use Patterns ◽  
Urban Structures ◽  
Water Transportation ◽  
Ecological Aspects ◽  
City Structure

Balige is the capital of Toba Samosir Regency. Balige District continues to develop dynamically, marked by the development and changes of the physical city structure Balige. It is about the real implications of a city’s physical growth and development that move dynamically, which can be seen from urban, suburban, and rural land-use patterns. The aim is to determine the ecological aspects of urban structures in the Balige District. The method used in selection is done through secondary data that does not directly provide data to researchers or analyzed documents and concluded. Initially, Balige City was centered on the pier up to Sisingamangaraja’s field, evidenced by water transportation still used today. However, the result of the study showed changes in the pattern of land use due to economic growth and social transformation.

scholarly journals Urban Shrinkage and Sustainability: Assessing the Nexus between Population Density, Urban Structures and Urban Sustainability

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 4142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ondřej Slach ◽  
Vojtěch Bosák ◽  
Luděk Krtička ◽  
Alexandr Nováček ◽  
Petr Rumpel
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Population Density ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Urban Structure ◽  
Land Uses ◽  
Urban Structures ◽  
Urban Level ◽  
Land Use Development ◽  
Planning Culture ◽  
The City

Urban shrinkage has become a common pathway (not only) in post-socialist cities, which represents new challenges for traditionally growth-oriented spatial planning. Though in the post-socialist area, the situation is even worse due to prevailing weak planning culture and resulting uncoordinated development. The case of the city of Ostrava illustrates how the problem of (in)efficient infrastructure operation, and maintenance, in already fragmented urban structure is exacerbated by the growing size of urban area (through low-intensity land-use) in combination with declining size of population (due to high rate of outmigration). Shrinkage, however, is, on the intra-urban level, spatially differentiated. Population, paradoxically, most intensively declines in the least financially demanding land-uses and grows in the most expensive land-uses for public administration. As population and urban structure development prove to have strong inertia, this land-use development constitutes a great challenge for a city’s future sustainability. The main objective of the paper is to explore the nexus between change in population density patterns in relation to urban shrinkage, and sustainability of public finance.

Detecting the Development of Land Use Patterns for Building in Urban Areas by Using High Resolution Image

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
A Amar
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Land Use Patterns ◽  
Spatial Image ◽  
Use Patterns

This study aimed at obtaining factual information and overview to the development of land use patterns for buildings in urban areas by interval time period, both spatially and aspatially, by utilizing high-resolution satellite photo image (high resolution spatial image) combined with field observations. This research used survey method approach. The data of this study consisted of primary and secondary data classified into spatial and aspatial data in the form of time series obtained through documents recording techniques, field observations, previous mapping sources, as well as depth interviews. The analysis technique used Image Processing Analysis through programs and software Arc View. The result of research showed that there was a quite rapid development of land use patterns for building in Palu within the last 50 years (≤ 1970 till 2010) It had building addition in 65,173 units (82.28%), from 14,032 units in ≤1970 to 79,205 units in 2010, and the addition of extensive use of land for building was 4723.52 ha (89.06%), from 516.98 ha in ≤ 1970 to 4723.52 ha in 2010. The development level of land use patterns for building was getting along with the size of distribution and population growth in Palu.

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK PERKEMBANGAN STRUKTUR RUANG IBU KOTA KECAMATAN GEMOLONG KABUPATEN SRAGEN

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Dhoni Setiawan ◽  
Mardwi Rahdriawan
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Urban Spaces ◽  
Physical Growth ◽  
Land Use Patterns ◽  
Use Patterns ◽  
The People ◽  
The City

<p>City is a space that serves as a center place of activities, over time the city was experiencing growth and development, both physical and non-physical conditions. So these conditions affect the change in the pattern of land use, activity system as well as the pattern of people and goods mobility that are happening in the urban system. The phenomenon of the emergence of new urban areas (cities and towns) in IKK Gemolong causes changes in land use patterns along the road corridor is experiencing rapid development, it is evidenced by the increased activity and physical growth of the city. The conditions were observed with the growth of new activities such as residential, commercial district and other commercial areas. So that it will affect land use patterns, activities systems and people and goods mobility patterns that occur, which in turn will affect the characteristics of the spatial structure of the development of IKK Gemolong formed as a town in Sragen. The focus of discussion such as land use, population activity systems, as well as the people and goods mobility which the influencing factors of the formation of the spatial structure of a city. The study is considered important because as the basis for consideration in the development of towns in the future. This is because the policy of urban development continues in administrative and sectoral nature, so the presence of the regional autonomy policy of development with regional and integrated system and assessed more quickly to implement. This study used quantitative an quantitative study method. The analysis results indicated the characteristics of land use in Gemolong dominated by settlements, while the commercial district developed along the main streets of this town because Gemolong have function as service centers for its surrounding areas. The residents of Gemolong mostly have work in the non-agricultural sectors, such as trade and services, while the population as a farmer is relatively small, so that these conditions indicated that Gemolong says as urban area. The people mobility in Gemolong originated from both internal and external area of the town in destination location of commercial areas to have studying, working, shopping and other purposes. The residents of Gemolong do not have to big cities to access the daily life necessities for since it is already available in Gemolong. Based on the phenomenon of Gemolong have a compact city type of development, while the structure of urban spaces that were formed have view more functioning of each of the regions even though the condition is still occurring mixture of functions. Then, the structure of urban spaces is the type of sector, although not as ideal as yet which happened in developed countries.</p>

URBANISTINIŲ STRUKTŪRŲ FORMAVIMO IR ŽEMĖS NAUDOJIMO KLASIFIKAVIMO PROBLEMATIKA/PROBLEMS IN URBAN STRUCTURE FORMATION AND PRINCIPLES OF LAND USE CLASSIFICATION

2008 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 240-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pranciškus Juškevičius ◽  
Kristina Jauneikaitė
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Structure Formation ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Systematic Evaluation ◽  
Urban Structure ◽  
Land Use Classification ◽  
Urban Structures ◽  
Land Owners ◽  
Evolution Of Communication ◽  
Structure Evaluation

Formation of urban structures and systematic evaluation remain one of the most important problems causing reduction of planning efficiency. The main negative factors result from undeveloped and nonsystematic planning system. Formation of structures doesn’t gain access to the circle of the greatest interests, comparing with land owners’ and developers’ interests to increase the variety and value of land use. Procedural participation of sectorial institutions assumes monopolistic and nonnegotiable character in the present practice, and political judgement is the only evaluation form existing in planning system and it doesn’t guarantee objectiveness. Land use purposes, types and subtypes don’t correlate with urban planning objectives, physical and functional variety of objects. Links between formation of urban structures and principles of land use classification, informational welfare, structure evaluation principles, development intentions as well as correlation of their significance alternation with evolution of communication and informational technologies are analysed in this paper. Suggestions for solving problems in urban structure formation are set forward: to liberalize and transfer comprehensive reasoning of land use types, forms and regulation to the planner’s competence, considering that the forms, role and significance of urban structures are changing, and proceed to a qualitatively new systematic evaluation, based on city e-models and identification and monetarization of external effects. Santrauka Urbanistinių struktūrų formavimas ir sisteminis įvertinimas išlieka kaip viena iš svarbiausių problemų, kurios egzistavimas mažina planavimo efektyvumą. Esminiai neigiami veiksniai slypi neišvystytoje ir nesistemiškoje planavimo sistemoje. Struktūrų formavimas nepatenka į didžiausio suinteresuotumo ratą, palyginti su žemes savininkų ir investuotojų suinteresuotumu padidinti žemės naudojimo įvairovę ir vertę bei grąžą. Dabartinėje praktikoje sektorinių institucijų procedūrinis dalyvavimas įgauna monopolinį ir nediskutuojamą pobūdį, o planavimo sistemoje įteisinta vienintelė politinio įvertinimo forma negarantuoja objektyvumo. Žemės naudojimo paskirtys, būdai ir pobūdžiai nekoreliuoja su urbanistinio planavimo tikslais, objektų fizine ir funkcine įvairove. Straipsnyje nagrinėjamos urbanistinių struktūrų formavimo sąsajos su žemės naudojimo klasifikavimo principais, informaciniu aprūpinimu, struktūrų įvertinimo principais, vystymo tikslais ir jų reikšmės kaitos koreliacija su susisiekimo ir informacinių technologijų raida. Pateikiamos prielaidos urbanistinių struktūrų formavimo problemoms spręsti: liberalizuoti ir perduoti planuotojo kompetencijai žemės naudojimo tipų ir formų bei reglamentų išsamaus turinio pagrindimą, įvertinant, kad keičiasi urbanistinių struktūrų forma, vaidmuo ir reikšmė miesto funkcionavimui, pereiti prie kokybiškai naujo sisteminio įvertinimo, paremto miesto e. modeliais ir išorės efektų identifikavimu bei jų monetarizavimu.

scholarly journals A Generic Classification Scheme for Urban Structure Types

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur Lehner ◽  
Thomas Blaschke
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Classification Scheme ◽  
Structure Type ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Urban Structure ◽  
Data Types ◽  
Urban Structures ◽  
Generic Framework ◽  
Object Based

This paper presents a proposal for a generic urban structure type (UST) scheme. Initially developed in the context of urban ecology, the UST approach is increasingly popular in the remote sensing community. However, there is no consistent and standardized UST framework. Until now, the terms land use and certain USTs are often used and described synonymously, or components of structure and use are intermingled. We suggest a generic nomenclature and a respective UST scheme that can be applied worldwide by stakeholders of different disciplines. Based on the insights of a rigorous literature analysis, we formulate a generic structural- and object-based typology, allowing for the generation of hierarchically and terminologically consistent USTs. The developed terminology exclusively focuses on morphology, urban structures and the general exterior appearance of buildings. It builds on the delimitation of spatial objects at several scales and leaves out all social aspects and land use aspects of an urban area. These underlying objects or urban artefacts and their structure- and object-related features, such as texture, patterns, shape, etc. are the core of the hierarchically structured UST scheme. Finally, the authors present a generic framework for the implementation of a remote sensing-based UST classification along with the requirements regarding sensors, data and data types.

scholarly journals GIS – SUPPORTED ASSESSMENT OF LAND USE DYNAMICS OF ABEOKUTA METROPOLIS FROM 1960 T0 2005

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-106
Author(s):  
B. O. ADELEKE ◽  
O. O.I. ORIMOOGUNJE
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Change ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Forested Wetlands ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Land Use Patterns ◽  
Geospatial Techniques ◽  
Gis And Remote Sensing ◽  
Use Patterns ◽  
Light Forest

The study identified and analyzed land use patterns between 1960 and 2005, and examined the forces underlying land use change and projects the future pattern of land use change in the study area. Both primary and secondary data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics and geospatial techniques of GIS and Remote Sensing. The results showed that settlement land use which was 1253.12 hectares (3%) in 1972 increased by six fold to 7684.27 hectares (16%) in 1984 and by tenfold to 12842.11 hectares (27%) of the total land area in 2005. Farmlands reduced from 8751.21 hectares (19%) in 1972 to 7144.32 hectares (15%) in 1984 to 3824.80 (8%) in 2005. The result equally showed that between 1972 and 1984 the population grew by 75.16% while settlements increased by 513.21%. Also between 1972 and 2005 the population grew by 206.70 % and settlements increased by 924.81 %. The result of the predictive model developed for this study showed that settlement, bare surface, shrub and water body will increase by 60.30%, 57.68%, 53.79% and 8.03% respectively while non-forested, farmlands, forested wetlands and light forest will decrease by 9.5%, 28.55%, 12.35% and 26.76% respectively. There were continuous changes among the various land use classes identified. 

scholarly journals COMMERCIAL EVOLUTION OF WATERFRONT: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF LAND USE PATTERN & TREND OF COMMERCIAL CENTERS IN KHULNA RESPECTING BAROBAZAR, KHULNA

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD GOLAM SAMI ◽  
◽  
SHAUNI PRIYAM SIKDER ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Land Use Patterns ◽  
Land Use Pattern ◽  
Use Patterns ◽  
Water Transportation ◽  
Fundamental Research ◽  
Central Economic

Although Khulna's actual history is not about more than 200 years, but it has a 2000 years settlement and commercial history. Khulna was a part of Ganaridai, Vanga, Jessore dynasty, Rarh (South Bengal) in different periods. The connection of rivers always made a blessing for Khulna for water transportation to accelerate trade and commerce. According to Ptolemy, the ancient Gangaridai had an ancient port located in greater Jessore [1,557]. Some archaic incidents, verses, and legends of Mani-Rishis (Ancient Indian Scholars) proved the old settlement and commercial style. The chronological evolution of the ancient Period (6th century BC – 1757 AD) described a civilization's development with the incremental commercial approach [2,315]. The colonial regime can relate to the evolution of a commercial and economic center like Barobazar as a whole. All these chronological narrations, consecutive phenomena, and influential factors will depict the trend of retail evolution. The research aims to describe Khulna's commercial development's sequential affairs and find the missing links between eras. Various ancient documents, Blueprints, Greek Periplus, etc. will describe the settlement, commercial mode, and history. It will determine the answer to the questions about the growth and establishment of river port cities and major economic centers' evolution. The paper will describe commercial –spatial progression in 4 Particular eras. GIS surveys and some old maps will illustrate the commercial land-use patterns of Barobazar from the Colonial Period to the present and the river base trade. These will elaborate on the existing conditions as well as the revolutionary changes. The fundamental research will help for the further Urban regeneration of Barobazar as a central economic hub. The historical consequences will help to sort out the development pattern and strategies behind the progression.

scholarly journals IDENTIFYING PEDESTRIAN MOVEMENT BEHAVIOUR USING OBJECT DETECTION METHODS AND LAND-USE AGGLOMERATION ANALYSIS

2018 ◽  
Vol IV-4/W7 ◽  
pp. 123-128
Author(s):  
S. Siewwuttanagul ◽  
Y. Hayashida ◽  
T. Inohae
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Public Transportation ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Detection Methods ◽  
Urban Structure ◽  
Commercial Building ◽  
Pedestrian Movement ◽  
Urban Structures

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Urban structure plays a key role in providing available paths for pedestrian flow through urban areas. Land-use planning influences the accessibility behaviours of pedestrian movement controlled by urban structures, activities, and street networks with the unique attributes of each urban area. To improve urban spatial planning in terms of adopting effective land-use options and enhance a better public transportation accessibility, we consider combining the following two techniques; detection of pedestrians using computer vision, and trajectories of crowd movement using land-use agglomeration pattern analysis. Applying the proposed method to a high-density area composed of multi-directional crossings at a T-way junction in front of Hakata station, Fukuoka, Japan, it is shown that the derived correlation coefficient between the closeness value and the volume of commercial building space indicates a strong relationship between these two variables, resulting in the conclusion that the proposed method is useful for application in the design of urban spatial plans.</p>

IMPACTS OF URBAN LAND USE ON CRIME PATTERNS THROUGH GIS APPLICATION

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Nazri Muhamad Ludin ◽  
Norsiah Abd. Aziz ◽  
Nooraini Hj Yusoff ◽  
Wan Juliyana Wan Abd Razak
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Spatial Relationship ◽  
Police Department ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Urban Land Use ◽  
Land Use Patterns

Land use planning plays a crucial role in creating a balance between the needs of society, physical development and the ecosystem. However, most often poor planning and displacement of land uses particularly in urban areas contribute to social ills such as drug abuse and criminal activities. This research explains the spatial relationship of drug abuse and other criminal activities on urban land use planning and their implications on the society at large. Spatial statistics was used to show patterns, trends and spatial relationships of crimes and land use planning. Data on crime incidents were obtained from the Royal Malaysia Police Department whilst cases of drug abuse were collected from the National Anti-Drug Agency (AADK). Analysis of the data together with digital land use maps produced by Arnpang Jaya Municipal Council, showed the distribution of crime incidents and drug abuse in the area. Findings of the study also indicated that, there was a strong relationship between petty crimes, drng abuse and land use patterns. These criminal activities tend to concentrate in residential and commercial areas of the study area.

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