scholarly journals Effect of Cadmium in Biosorption of Lead by Lengkeng Seed and Shell (Euphoria logan lour)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Desy Kurniawaty
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Absorption Capacity ◽  
Optimum Conditions ◽  
Metal Mixture ◽  
Binary Metal ◽  
Ion Competition

In this study, the effect of  of Cd(II) in biosorption of Pb(II) by lengkeng seed and sheel from a binary metal mixture was studied and compared with the single metal ion situation and other way. The purpose studied by the metal ion competition in the solution is to know the effect and the absorption capacity of one type of metal ion in a solution containing several metal ions inside which will be applied to the waste. The optimum conditions used were for Pb at pH 3 and Cd at pH 5 with a particle size of 250μm. The results showed a decrease in the absorption of Pb metal ions reached 42.14% (for lengkeng sheel) and 57.07% (for lengkeng seed). And decrease of Cd metal ion to 68,11% for seed and 64,77% for lengkeng shell.

scholarly journals PENYERAPAN ION LOGAM Cr(III) DAN Cr(VI) DALAM LARUTAN MENGGUNAKAN KULIT BUAH JENGKOL (Pithecellobium jiringa (JACK) PRAIN.)

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Zulkarnain Chaidir ◽  
Qomariah Hasanah ◽  
Qomariah Hasanah ◽  
Rahmiana Zein ◽  
Rahmiana Zein
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Contact Time ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Freundlich Isotherm ◽  
Absorption Capacity ◽  
Isotherm Models ◽  
Optimum Conditions ◽  
Infra Red ◽  
Metal Ion Uptake

Jengkol shells (Pithecellobium jiringa) an agricultural waste from typical Indonesian plant has been investigated for its ability to absorb heavy metal ions Cr VI and Cr III . Effect of pH, concentration, contact time, mass and the speed of stirring biosorben studied by extraction method. Concentration of metal ions Cr VI and Cr III was measured using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The optimum conditions for metal ion uptake of Cr VI occurs at pH 4, the concentration of 7000 mg/L, contact time of 60 minutes, 0.1 g biosorben mass and stirring speed 100 rpm. For the metal ions Cr III wa obtained conditions optimum at pH 5, the concentration of 1500 mg/L,  contact time of 60 minutes, 0.1 g biosorben mass and stirring speed 100 rpm. Functional groups contained in the jengkol shells analyzed by Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR). Data equilibrium uptake of metal ions Cr VI and Cr III  by the jengkol shells analyzed using two isotherm models , namely Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models . The absorption of both the metal ions tend to follow the Langmuir isotherm models in which the absorption capacity of metal ions obtained for Cr VI ) and Cr  III  is 24.9376 mg / g and 39. 0625 mg /g . The optimum condition was applied to study the river Batang Arau at Padang city obtained a capacity of 15.065 mg/ g with 45 efficiency, 94 % for the uptake of metal ions Cr (total).

Adsorption of Cu2+ Metal Ions on Dithizone-Immobilized Natural Bentonite

2020 ◽  
Vol 840 ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
Dian Mira Fadela ◽  
Mudasir Mudasir ◽  
Adhitasari Suratman
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Isotherm ◽  
Complex Formation ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Electrostatic Interaction ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Optimum Conditions ◽  
Initial Concentration ◽  
Activated Bentonite

The research of adsorption of Cu2+ metal ion on dithizone-immobilized natural bentonite (DNB) had been carried out. The experiment was begun by the activation of natural bentonite with HCl 4 M and dithizone-immobilized on activated bentonite surface. This study included synthesis and characterization of dithizone-immobilized bentonite and its application in adsorption of Cu2+ metal ions. The type of interaction occurred in the adsorption was tested by sequential desorption. The result showed that dithizone successfully immobilized on activated natural bentonite (ANB). The optimum conditions for Cu2+ metal ions adsorption using dithizone-immobilized natural bentonite are at pH 5; 0.1 g mass of adsorbent, with interaction time 60 min, and the initial concentration of ion at 80 ppm. Kinetics and adsorption isotherm studies suggest that the capacity, of the dithizone-immobilized natural bentonite in adsorbing Cu2+ metal ion is significantly improved compared to activated natural bentonite. The adsorption of Cu2+ metal ions by activated natural bentonite was through several interactions dominated by electrostatic interaction (82%). Otherwise, the interaction of dithizone-immobilized natural bentonite with Cu2+ metal ions in the sequence were dominated by the mechanism of complex formation of (75%). The result shows that the immobilization of dithizone changes the type of electrostatic interaction into complex formation.

Quadrupolar central transition (QCT) and 13C NMR competition studies of metal ion binding to ovotransferrin

2011 ◽  
Vol 89 (7) ◽  
pp. 779-788 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jillian A. Saponja ◽  
Hans J. Vogel
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Binding Sites ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Antimicrobial Agents ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Ion Binding ◽  
Metal Ion Binding ◽  
Ion Competition ◽  
Central Transition ◽  
C Nmr

The transferrins are a family of relatively large bilobal proteins that play a major role in the transport of Fe3+, as well as several other physiological and nonphysiological metal ions. Transferrins can also act as antimicrobial agents, by tightly sequestering iron and making it unavailable for bacterial growth. Using a combination of quadrupolar central transition (QCT) metal ion NMR (27Al, 45Sc, 51V, and 71Ga) and 13C NMR, the binding and displacement of a variety of metal ions to ovotransferrin was studied through direct metal ion competition experiments. The metal ions investigated (Al3+, Co3+, Fe3+, Ga3+, In3+, Sc3+, Y3+, and VO2+) were of differing ionic radius and charge, thus allowing for an assessment of how these factors contribute to metal ion affinity. The competition for the N- and C-terminal metal ion binding sites on ovotransferrin was directly followed by metal ion QCT NMR. Moreover, 13C NMR was used to study the two protein-bound synergistic anions (13C-labeled carbonate), whose chemical shifts are distinct and dependent on the bound metal ion that is present in the binding sites. The observed order of decreasing affinity for the metal ions studied was Fe3+ ≈ In3+ ≥ Sc3+ ≥ Ga3+ > Al3+ > VO2+ > Y3+ ≥ Co3+. These results illustrate how a combination of multinuclear solution NMR methods can provide unique insights into the ligand binding properties of larger metalloproteins.

scholarly journals Removing of heavymetals from water by chitosan nanoparticles

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 3765-3771
Author(s):  
Mohamed Ahmed Abd-Elhakeem ◽  
Maha M. Ramadan ◽  
Faisal S. Basaad
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Mixing Time ◽  
Chitosan Nanoparticles ◽  
Ftir Analysis ◽  
Optimum Conditions ◽  
Degree Of Deacetylation

Chitosan was prepared by deacetylation of chitin. The prepared chitosan has characterized bymolecular weight, degree of deacetylation, and ash %. Chitosan nanoparticles were prepared byionotropic gelation of chitosan with tripolyphosphate anions. The structure and particle size of chitosan nanoparticles have confirmed via FTIR analysis and TEM imaging.The chitosan nanoparticles were used in water treatment to remove metal ions from sample contains 20 ppm from each Fe+2, Mn+2, Zn+2 and Cu+2.The optimum conditions for this study were at 2 g/l of chitosan nanoparticles, pH 7 and 30 min of mixing time. Chitosan showed the highest performance under these conditions with removing percent 99.94% 80.85% 90.49% and 95.93% from Fe+2, Mn+2, Zn+2 and Cu+2 respectively.

scholarly journals Adsorption of Copper, Zinc and Nickel Ions from Single and Binary Metal Ion Mixtures on to Chicken Feathers

2002 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 849-864 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sameer Al-Asheh ◽  
Fawzi Banat ◽  
Dheaya‘ Al-Rousan
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Heavy Metal Ions ◽  
Batch Adsorption ◽  
Nickel Ions ◽  
Chicken Feathers ◽  
Binary Metal ◽  
Adsorption Processes ◽  
Copper Zinc

Certain industries often produce mixtures of heavy metal ions in their waste products. Because of the nature of heavy metal ions and the adsorption process, such metal ions can compete with each other for the sorption sites on an adsorbent during adsorption processes. In the present work, binary systems composed of copper, zinc and nickel ions were selected as examples of heavy metal ion mixtures and tested via batch adsorption processes using chicken feathers as an adsorbent. The uptake of individual metal ions was depressed by the presence of another. Thus, the uptake of copper ions from an initial copper ion solution of 20 ppm concentration was reduced from 0.042 mmol/g to ca. 0.019 mmol/g by the presence of a similar concentration of nickel ions. The Freundlich, Langmuir and Sips multi-component adsorption models were employed to predict the uptake of metal ions from binary metal ion solutions using constants obtained from adsorption isotherm models applied to single-solute systems.

scholarly journals Sekam Padi untuk Menyerap Ion Logam Tembaga dan Timbal dalam Air Limbah

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurhasni Nurhasni ◽  
Hendrawati Hendrawati ◽  
Nubzah Saniyyah
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Atomic Absorption ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Absorption Efficiency ◽  
Static Method ◽  
Optimum Conditions ◽  
Duration Of Heating

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan sekam padi sebagai penyerap ion logam tembaga dan timbal dalam air limbah telah dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode statis (batch). Penentuan kondisi optimum meliputi massa adsorben, pH, konsentrasi adsorbat dan lama pemanasan. Hasil analisis menggunakan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (AAS) menunjukkan efisiensi penyerapan tertinggi pada air limbah multikomponen mencapai 99.38% untuk ion logam Pb. Analisis air limbah laboratorium kimia UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, menunjukkan penyerapan tertinggi mencapai 78.57% untuk ion logam Cu. Kata kunci : sekam padi, adsorben ion logaam timbal, adsorben ion logam tembaga, air limbah   Abstract This research aims to  rice huskas absorbent of copper and lead metalions in the waste water. The method used is a static method (batch). Determination of optimum conditions includes adsorbent mass, pH, absorbate concentration and duration of heating. The analysis using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) showed the highest absorption efficiency of Pb metal ion in multicomponent wastewater reached 99,38%. The analysis of wastewater from chemistry laboratorium UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta showed, the highest absorption of Cu metal ion was 78,57%. Keywords : rice husk, the metal ions cadmium, chromium metal ions, wastewater

scholarly journals BIOSORPTION OF Ni (II) IONS BY ARABICAN COFFEE FRUIT (Coffea arabica)

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Serly Tandigau ◽  
Nursiah La Nafie ◽  
Prastawa Budi
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Size Variation ◽  
Hydroxyl Group ◽  
Fruit Peel ◽  
Arabica Coffee ◽  
Biosorption Process ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Removal Of Metal Ions

Arabica coffee fruit peel is a material that is abundant and cheap. The material has been used as an adsorbent in the biosorption process for the removal of metal ions of Ni(II) from wastewater. Biosorption of Ni(II) ion by dragon fruit peel was done on the variation of particle size, variation of contact time, pH and concentration. Adsorption capacity was studied by both isotherm adsorptions of Langmuir and Freundlich. The concentration of metal ions Ni(II) before and after adsorption was determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Results showed that the optimum time was 50 minutes and the optimum pH was 6 with 120 mesh of particle size of biosorption. Results showed that the biosorption of Ni(II) ion using Arabica coffee fruit peel fullfilled the isotherm Langmuir model with the biosorption capacity (Qo) of 18.86 mg/g. The functional group involved in metal ion biosorption of Ni(II) by the peel of coffee fruit is a hydroxyl group (-OH). 

scholarly journals Pengaruh HCl terhadap Aktifasi Zeolit Alam Clipnotilolit-Ca Pada Penyerapan Pb(II)

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
Zilfa Zilfa ◽  
Upita Septiani ◽  
Mirawati Mirawati
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Contact Time ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Activation Process ◽  
Acid Activation ◽  
Optimum Conditions ◽  
Hcl Concentration ◽  
Solution Volume

Research about the effect of HCl on the activation of clinoptilolite-Ca natural zeolite on Pb(II) absorption has been done. The purpose of this study is to determine the capacity of zeolite clinoptilolite-Ca activation by HCl can be used as an adsorbent. For analysis of the adsorption we used AAS whereas for zeolite characterization were used XRF and XRD. The analysis parameters are the effect of HCl concentration, particle size, adsorbent mass, contact time, total solution volume, concentration of Pb(II), and PH solution. These parameters were studied to determine the optimum conditions in the adsorption process. The optimum conditions absorption of Pb(II) for the acid activation process shows that the zeolite clinoptilolite-Ca can be used as an absorbent. The adsorption results show that the value of Pb(II) capacity in the activation process with HCl of 0.2 N produces adsorption capacity of 0.0821 mg/g, for particle size 125 µm produces and adsorption capacity 0.0821 mg/g, for an adsorbent mass of 0.1 g produces an adsorption capacity of 0.5110 mg/g, for contact time of 10 minutes is 0.5662 mg/g, for a metal solution volume of 12.5 mL is 0.5493 mg/g, for the concentration of metal ion solution 40 mg/L is 2.608 mg/g, and at pH = 7 is 4.923 mg/g. The output of several parameters can be concluded that the adsorption capacity of zeolite clinoptilolite-Ca to the absorption of Pb(II) is 4.923 mg/g. Characterization of zeolite adsorbents with XRF and XRD shows that the zeolite used is zeolite clinoptilolite-Ca.   

scholarly journals Use ofMoringa oleifera(Moringa) Seed Pods andSclerocarya birrea(Morula) Nut Shells for Removal of Heavy Metals from Wastewater and Borehole Water

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Wangari Maina ◽  
Veronica Obuseng ◽  
Florence Nareetsile
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Particle Size ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Contact Time ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Plant Parts ◽  
Sclerocarya Birrea ◽  
Flame Atomic Absorption ◽  
Borehole Water ◽  
Synthetic Metal

Use of nonedible seed pods ofMoringa oleifera(Moringa) tree and nutshells ofSclerocarya birrea(Morula) tree for removal of selected metal ions (lead, cadmium, copper, manganese, iron, zinc, and magnesium) from wastewater and borehole water samples was investigated. Removal parameters such as contact time, pH, temperature, particle size, sorbent dose, and initial metal concentration were optimized. Determination of residual metal ions after employing sorbent was done using flame atomic absorption spectroscopy (FAAS). Using 200 ng synthetic metal ion mixture in 50 mL of water sample, the optimized parameters for Moringa seed pods were 60 min contact time, 1.0 g of sorbent dose, pH 8, 100 μm sorbent particle size, and extraction temp 35°C. While using Morula nutshells, the optimized conditions were 120 min contact time, 2.0 g sorbent dose, pH 8, 100 μm sorbent particle size, and extraction temp of 35°C. The removal efficiency of acid treated sorbents was compared to that of untreated sorbents and it was found to be higher for acid treated sorbents. These nonedible plant parts for Morula and Moringa plants are proposed as a cheap, simple, and an effective alternative for purification of water contaminated with heavy metals.

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