scholarly journals Synergy Development of “State-Representative Apparatus” in Accelerating Social Forestry Policy Outcomes in Ngawi Regency, East Java

CAKRAWALA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-123
Author(s):  
Arsad Ragandhi
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Policy Outcomes ◽  
Social Forestry ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Forestry Policy ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Forestry Policies

Social forestry is a new approach to solving problems around forests, such as poverty, social inequality, and massive deforestation. Indonesia’s new social forestry policy has given local communities greater rights and legal certainty regarding their involvement in forest management. However, local communities cannot stand alone in their implementation but must collaborate with other relevant stakeholders. A qualitative descriptive approach is used in this paper to capture efforts to build synergies between stakeholders in forest management and empowerment of forest communities in Ngawi Regency and identify opportunities and challenges afterward. The results of our analysis found that the signing of the MoU can be the first step to accelerate the achievement of social forestry policy outcomes. The dichotomy between “forest” and “social” affairs is increasingly visible in the division of tasks of each stakeholder involved. There is a need for clear legal rules regarding the roles and limits of allowable intervention for Regency governments. In addition, an urgent issue that needs to be addressed is the acceleration of capacity building and the capability of local communities, which are identified as essential factors in the success of social forestry policies.

scholarly journals Bridging social forestry and forest management units: Juxtaposing policy imaginaries with implementation practices in a case from Sulawesi

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tajuddin Tajuddin ◽  
Supratman Supratman ◽  
Darmawan Salman ◽  
Yusran Yusran
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
The Other ◽  
Social Forestry ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Management Units ◽  
Weak Institutions ◽  
Low Performance ◽  
Forestry Policies ◽  
Bureaucratic Institutions

As the priority forestry development programs in Indonesia in recent years, Social Forestry policies (SF) and Forest Management Units (FMU or KPH) still indicate low performance. The SF program in particular, is dependent on the role of the KPH as an institution in realizing its expected goals. Using the theory of bureaucratic politics, this article presents the implementation of the SF program under the KPH system and how both programs can mutually support or inhibit the development of the other. The research was conducted using policy content analysis in the implementation of SF and KPH programs by applying interview methods, questionnaires and field observations that are presented both qualitatively and descriptively. We find that the development of SF cannot be separated from the role of the KPH bureaucracy due to the absence of bureaucratic institutions at the site level. SF sites are located in KPH working areas and perform a central role in all aspects of SF management. However, SF programs are not clearly stated as one of the main tasks and functions of KPHs and the existence of KPH interests in realizing independence without special budget allocations for the development of SF are obstacles to its implementation. KPH also still face regulatory issues that have not fully supported KPH operations resulting in weak institutions and independence to governing hierarchies due to the strong influence of the bureaucracy at the central and provincial levels. On the other hand, the SF program is still perceived as a rival of KPHs in forest management areas and further suffer from rigid regulations that are difficult to apply, making it challenging for SF to support the objectives of KPH programming. Under these conditions, KPH tend to limit SF schemes, thus privileging specific different forestry partnership schemes that are anticipated to support the independence of the KPH.

scholarly journals The Contribution of Community Based Forest Management to Livelihood and Rural Economy: The Case of Hutan Nagari Sungai Buluh in Padang Pariaman

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syofia Agustini ◽  
Arya Hadi Dharmawan ◽  
Eka Intan Kumala Putri
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Social Impact ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Environmental Services ◽  
Social Forestry ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Livelihood System

<p>ABSTRACT<br />Based on Minister of Environment and Forests No. P.83 About Social Forestry, which is “to reduce poverty, unemployment and inequality management / utilization of forest areas, it is necessary Social Forestry activities through efforts to provide legal access to the local communities that aim for social welfare and forest resources”. Forests not only provide the advantage of conservation for the environment, but also forests can provide economic benefits to local communities. Not only wood, fruits, honey or the other forest products that can be utilized. However, forests can also be utilized in terms of its environmental services, namely as a carbon sink, hydrological function, as well as in terms of natural beauty (ecotourism). The research was conducted at the Forest Nagari Sungai Buluh, Padang Pariaman District, West Sumatra Province with aim to know economic and social impact of community based forest management. The method used is a combination of quantitative and qualitative approach using questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Based on research that has been done, it appears that the utilization of forest environmental services into eco-tourism provides economic contribution to communities living around the forest and to improve of rural economy. Society no longer perform encroachment, however people can still benefit from these forests are of ecotourism.<br />Keywords: Rural regional development, ecotourism, livelihood system</p><p><br />ABSTRAK<br />Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan RI No. P.83 Tentang Perhutanan Sosial yaitu “untuk mengurangi kemiskinan, pengangguran dan ketimpangan pengelolaan/ pemanfaatan kawasan hutan, maka diperlukan kegiatan Perhutanan Sosial melalui upaya pemberian akses legal kepada masyarakat setempat yang tujuannya untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat dan sumberdaya hutan”. Hutan tidak hanya memberikan manfaatkan konservasi bagi lingkungan, namun hutan juga bisa memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat lokal. Tidak hanya kayu, buah-buahan, madu ataupun hasil hutan lainnya yang dapat dimanfaatkan. Namun, hutan juga dapat dimanfaatkan dari sisi jasa lingkungannya, yakni sebagai penyimpan karbon, fungsi hidrologi, serta dalam hal keindahan alamnya (ekowisata). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Hutan Nagari Sungai Buluh, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dampak ekonomi dan sosial bagi masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah kombinasi dari pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan wawancara mendalam. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, terlihat bahwa pemanfaatan jasa lingkungan hutan menjadi ekowisata memberikan kontribusi ekonomi bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar hutan yaitu sebesar 30.70% untuk rumahtangga masyarakat lapisan atas, rumahtangga masyarakat lapisan menengah memperoleh manfaat sebesar 50.20% dan untuk rumahtangga masyarakat lapisan bawah hanya memperoleh manfaat sebesar 19.10%. Masyarakat tidak lagi melakukan perambahan hutan, walaupun demikian masyarakat tetap bisa memperoleh manfaat dari hutan tersebut yaitu dari pengembangan ekowisata.<br />Kata kunci: Pembangunan wilayah pedesaan, ekowisata, livelihood System</p>

scholarly journals KEMITRAAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DENGAN KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA TONGKE-TONGKE KABUPATEN SINJAI

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raman Raman ◽  
Ihyani Malik ◽  
Hamrun Hamrun
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Community Groups ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

This study aims to determine the shape of local government partnership with community groups in the management of mangrove forests in the village Tongke - Tongke of Sinjai Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive approach. The results showed that the form of partnership that exists is a form of pseudo -partnership or quasi partnership which is an alliance between two or more parties , but do not make it an equal partnership. Planting is done by the government and community groups in the mangrove forest management can be quite good and has the potential to achieve sustainable mangrove forest. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kemitraan pemerintah daerah dengan kelompok masyarakat dalam pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove di Desa Tongke-tongke Kabupaten Sinjai.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kemitraan yang terjalin yaitu bentuk pseudo-partnership atau kemitraan semu yang merupakan sebuah persekutuan yang terjadi antara dua pihak atau lebih, namun tidak melakukan kerjasama secara sederajat.Penanaman yang dilakukan oleh pihak pemerintah dan kelompok masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hutan mangrove dapat dikatakan cukup baikdan berpotensi untuk mewujudkan hutan mangrove yang berkelanjutan.

scholarly journals Transformation Adaptation of Farmers to Forest Management Based on Social Forestry Policy in Various Types of Forest, Malang, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Medea Rahmadhani Utomo ◽  
Mangku Purnomo ◽  
Novil Dedy Andriatmoko ◽  
Sarahnanda Nur Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Social Forestry ◽  
Forestry Policy

scholarly journals Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pengelolaan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam di Kabupaten TTS: Studi Kasus Daya Tarik Wisata Pantai Oetune

Media Wisata ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yudha Eka Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Government Role ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Government

As one of the natural tourist attractions that continues to experience an increase in tourist visits, Oetune Beach requires planned management from various stakeholders, one of which is the local government. The purpose of this research is to describe the government role in the management of Oetune Beach in Tuafanu Village. The research used a qualitative descriptive approach and data were obtained from field observations, interviews, documentation, and literature studies on Oetune Beach from various available sources. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the role of the local government (TTS tourism office) in managing the tourist attraction of Oetune Beach which runs through 4 roles, namely the role of coordinator, developing strategies and policies for managing Oetune Beach in making infrastructures such as access roads to tourist attractions, provision of electricity, and clean water in the oetune beach area. The role of the facilitator is by providing facilities and infrastructure at the Oetune Beach DTW, conducting tourism promotions and guiding each sub-district to identify tourist attractions in each region. The role of the stimulator is carried out through the involvement of local communities as coastal managers. The role of a motivator is carried out through a community empowerment program that provides land to open the tourist attraction of Oetune Beach at no cost to local communities

scholarly journals Implementation of Social Forestry Policy: A Review of Community Access

2021 ◽  
pp. 60-74
Author(s):  
Budi Budi ◽  
Hariadi Kartodihardjo ◽  
Bramasto Nugroho ◽  
Rina Mardiana
Keyword(s):  
Social Relationships ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Forest Community ◽  
Social Forestry ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Forestry Policy ◽  
Forestry Policies ◽  
High Level ◽  
Community Access ◽  
License Holder

The issuance of social forestry licence and the achievement of benefits to the community in the post-licensing stage are still obstacles and difficulties for the community which is demanding the community access. The research aims to analyze the access of the community of social forestry licence holders in the pre-licence and post-licensing stages through field studies in forest community of Beringin Jaya Lampung and people’s forest plantation of Hajran Jambi qualitatively. In the pre-licence stage, the two license holder communities have the same access to all members who will be involved, information, facilitator, and government authorities. In the post-licensing stage, Beringin Jaya community has higher access to all members, facilitator, information, knowledge, government authorities, capital, technology, programs/activities of agencies and local markets, compared to Hajran community. Access to these matters is carried out by the community and facilitated by facilitator by linking the community to those who control these matters –which are not adequately provided by social forestry policies– through processes, mechanisms and social relationships. Successful facilitation of access requires networked capacity among community members and networking with other parties outside the community. The high level of access and networking capacity of community to obtain benefits from the implementation of social forestry policies must be supported by the suitability of subject-objects in granting licence at the pre-licence stage and the availability of supporting infrastructure.

The boom of social forestry policy and the bust of social forests in Indonesia: Developing and applying an access-exclusion framework to assess policy outcomes

2020 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 102290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Alif K. Sahide ◽  
Micah R. Fisher ◽  
J.T. Erbaugh ◽  
Dian Intarini ◽  
Wiwik Dharmiasih ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Policy Outcomes ◽  
Social Forestry ◽  
Forestry Policy

scholarly journals Community Participation in the Village Forest Management of Nagari Simancuang and Its Impacts to Community Welfare

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Xezly Fegis Zulevi ◽  
Soeryo Adiwibowo
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Social Forestry ◽  
Housing Conditions ◽  
Forestry Policy ◽  
The Social ◽  
High Participation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

ABSTRACTThe objective of this research is to analyse the impact of community participation in the village forest management of Simancuang to community welfare. A survey method to 30 respondents combined with qualitative data collection (in depth interviews) are applied in this study. The research located at the forest village Jorong Simancuang, Nagari Alam Pauh Duo, South Solok, West Sumatera. The results showed that the social forestry policy, which in this case protected forest Nagari Jorong Simancuang set as village forest, has generated community participation of Jorong in managing the village forest. Besides that, the result show that the social forestry policy and high participation of the Jorong Simancuang’s community have had a significant impact in increasing household income, housing conditions, and respondent’s residential environment of Jorong Simancuang.Keywords: participation, social forestry policy, income, and housing conditions.------------------------------------ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh partisipasi dalam pengelolaan hutan nagari Simancuang terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan 30 responden sebagai sumber data primer, dan dikombinasikan dengan pengumpulan data kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Hutan Nagari Jorong Simancuang, Nagari Alam Pauh Duo, Solok Selatan, Sumatera Barat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan Perhutanan Sosial, yang dalam hal ini hutan lindung Nagari Jorong Simancuang ditetapkan sebagai Hutan Desa, telah membangkitkan partisipasi warga Jorong dalam mengelola hutan nagari. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan kebijakan Perhutanan Sosial dan partisipasi tinggi warga Jorong Simancuang telah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan, kondisi rumah, dan lingkungan pemukiman responden Jorong Simancuang.Kata Kunci: Perhutanan Sosial, partisipasi, pendapatan, dan kondisi rumah.

scholarly journals Social Recognition in the Protecting of Land Ownership in Ngadisari Village

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 441-462
Author(s):  
Zainal Fadri
Keyword(s):  
Research Question ◽  
Social Recognition ◽  
Soil Conditions ◽  
Traditional Values ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aims to explore the role of the community in protecting land. Land in the Tengger community has been the spotlight since an increase in tourist visits to the Bromo area, which has raised many questions and curiosity about the land preservation model. In collecting data and analysis, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive approach. It was further carried out in-depth interviews with several key informants to answer the research question. The research results show that the productive soil conditions make the Tengger community closely prevent the land from living sustainably. Land conditions supported by the community in understanding traditional values as a legacy from their ancestors discouraged people from selling because this is a prohibition unviolated. The Ngadisari’s Village Government has made an effort to protect the land in response to the challenges of buying and selling land by issuing customary regulations with recognition. The traditional rules regarding the prohibition of the land of sale become legal rules and have legal force.

ANALISIS WACANA PADA BERITA NONTON FILM SAKINAH, MAHASISWA UIN YOGYAKARTA BERI PUJIAN (ANALISIS MIKROSTRUKTURAL)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Resdianto Permata Raharjo ◽  
Maranita Anjarsari
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Online News ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Lexical Cohesion ◽  
News Discourse ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Method Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aims to describe 1) the form of cohesion contained in the news Watching Sakinah Movies, UIN Yogyakarta Give Praise Students and 2) describing the forms of coherence contained in the news Watching Sakinah Film, Students of UIN Yogyakarta Give Praise. The subjects used in this study were news of watching Sakinah film, UIN Yogyakarta students giving praise, and the objects used were sentences containing grammatical cohesion, a form of lexical cohesion. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. The data in this study are sentences in the news of Watching Sakinah Movies, This student is a method of literature study. While the method of data analysis in this study is descriptive method analysis method, the method used to analyze and describe cohesion markers and analyze markers of coherence. Test The results of the study show that in the news of watching Sakinah films, UIN Yogyakarta Beri Pujian students have varied markers of cohesion and coherence in the Tebuireng Online news discourse. Cohesion markers were found to reference (3), substitution (1), ellipsis (2), conjunction (3), collocation (1), and markers of coherence found cause-effect relationships (2), relationship coherence suggestions — goals (1), coherence temporal relations (1), and coherence of causal relationships (1).

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