scholarly journals NOT CONVENTIONAL TYPES OF MONETARY POLICY AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1(80)) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazarii Grygoryshyn
Author(s):  
Nazirkhan Gadzhievich Gadzhiev ◽  
Sergei Aleksandrovich Konovalenko

The article considers the monetary policy as a special prevailing type of state economic policy in the modern system of economic knowledge based on using a wide range of instruments for regulating the volume of money supply, rate of money circulation and cash flows. According to the main directions of the unified state monetary policy for 2019 and a period of 2020-2021, a consistent monetary policy aimed at maintaining low rates of price growth increases the predictability of economic conditions, allows for more confident production, investment plans and long-term savings. Only if price stability is maintained it is possible to achieve the targets of the main macroeconomic factors of the state. It is inflation that is an essential factor in ensuring macroeconomic and economic stability. The main reasons for inflation are listed: decreasing GDP while maintaining the volume of money in circulation, increased government spending due to emission and excess over income, monopoly in the economy, some political processes, foreign economic sanctions against commercial and state companies, etc. There has been studied the influence of theoretical aspects of inflationary and price security in the context of using modern instruments of the state's monetary policy. The work of both Russian and foreign specialists in the field of economic security of the state has been analyzed, as well as materials from periodicals by leading economists. The main research methods used in writing the work were general scientific methods of induction and deduction, the method of theoretical systems analysis, and the monographic (descriptive) method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-31
Author(s):  
Galina Myskiv ◽  
Nazarii Grygoryshyn ◽  
Olha Levytska-Revutska

The article explores the effectiveness of monetary policy by identifying its main criteria and analyzing indicators of monetary security. The authors draw conclusions about the state of monetary policy and its impact on Ukraine’s economic security. The analysis indicates that the country’s monetary policy is sufficiently effective to achieve the monetary goals and guarantee economic security. Four groups of monetary threats to economic security were identified, related to monetary policy, banking, investment and institutional environment, which were rated on a scale from 0 to 5 for 2010, 2015 and 2020. At the beginning of 2020 Ukraine’s economic security was mainly threatened by excessive dollarization of the economy and a small share of long-term loans in all total loans granted by banks. The authors argue that effective monetary policy at the present stage should focus on stabilizing, modernizing and restructuring the industry.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-200
Author(s):  
Olena Illiashenko ◽  
Yevhenii Rudnichenko ◽  
Tetiana Momot ◽  
Nataliia Havlovska

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 1291-1312
Author(s):  
N.V. Zyleva

Subject. This article discusses the practice of ensuring the economic security of oil and gas companies operating under the terms of production sharing agreements, where minerals are the object of security. Objectives. The article aims to justify the need to apply professional judgment in the organization of reliable accounting of minerals, explored and extracted under the terms of the production sharing agreement implementation, to avoid various risks to the entity's economic security. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of deduction and modeling. Results. The article presents proposals to arrange accounting of intangible exploration assets (geological information on mineral reserves) and finished products (the part of the extracted minerals owned by the investor and the part owned by the State). Conclusions. As strategic minerals, oil and gas are the targets of various economic risks. Professionals familiar with the specifics of accounting operations in the implementation of the production sharing agreement should be prepared to prevent these risks. The results obtained can be used to design accounting policies and develop local regulations on the tasks and functions of the economic security service of the organization implementing the production sharing agreement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 964-990
Author(s):  
N.I. Kulikov ◽  
V.L. Parkhomenko ◽  
Akun Anna Stefani Rozi Mobio

Subject. We assess the impact of tight financial and monetary policy of the government of the Russian Federation and the Bank of Russia on the level of household income and poverty reduction in Russia. Objectives. The purpose of the study is to analyze the results of financial and monetary policy in Russia and determine why the situation with household income and poverty has not changed for the recent six years, and the GDP growth rate in Russia is significantly lagging behind the global average. Methods. The study employs methods of analysis of scientific and information base, and synthesis of obtained data. The methodology and theoretical framework draw upon works of domestic and foreign scientists on economic and financial support to economy and population’s income. Results. We offer measures for liberalization of the financial and monetary policy of the government and the Central Bank to ensure changes in the structure of the Russian economy. The proposed alternative economic and financial policy of the State will enable the growth of real incomes of the population, poverty reduction by half by 2024, and annual GDP growth up to 6 per cent. Conclusions. It is crucial to change budget priorities, increase the salaries of public employees, introduce a progressive tax rate for individuals; to reduce the key rate to the value of annual inflation and limit the bank margin. The country needs a phased program to increase the population's income, which will ensure consumer demand.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 2363-2380
Author(s):  
S.B. Zainullin ◽  
O.A. Zainullina

Subject. The military-industrial complex is one of the core industries in any economy. It ensures both the economic and global security of the State. However, the economic security of MIC enterprises strongly depends on the State and other stakeholders. Objectives. We examine key factors of corporate culture in terms of theoretical and practical aspects. The article identifies the best implementation of corporate culture that has a positive effect on the corporate security in the MIC of the USA, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Japan ans China. Methods. The study employs dialectical method of research, combines the historical and logic unity, structural analysis, traditional techniques of economic analysis and synthesis. Results. We performed the comparative analysis of corporate culture models and examined how they are used by the MIC corporations with respect to international distinctions. Conclusions and Relevance. The State is the main stakeholder of the MIC corporations, since it acts as the core customer represented by the military department. It regulates and controls operations. The State is often a major shareholder of such corporations. Employees are also important stakeholders. Hence, trying to satisfy stakeholders' needs by developing the corporate culture, corporations mitigate their key risks and enhance their corporate security.


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