IMPORTANT AND PRINCIPLES OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC APPROACH OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES FUNCTIONIN

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.A. Kovtun
Keyword(s):  
Economic Approach ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises

scholarly journals THEORY AND PRACTICE OF RURAL FARMS DIGITALIZATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 133-138
Author(s):  
Asiya Subaeva ◽  
Natal'ya Aleksandrova
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Economic Approach ◽  
Social Production ◽  
Climatic Zones ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Average Decrease ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Republic

The article presents an analysis of various approaches to defining the concept of “digital economy”. It is revealed that in practice it includes a very wide list of categories related to the processes of informatization and computerization of society. An economic approach is proposed that allows determining the economic efficiency of the introduction of digital technologies in the region’s farms, which will become an effective tool for line Ministries and departments in assessing the effectiveness of measures to introduce digital technologies in the agar sector. As an indicator of social production and the achievement of the greatest results with the least cost of living and materialized labor per unit of output produced can be expressed as the difference between the additional operating profit (effect) obtained after mastering digital technologies and the sum of the current costs of their development. The developed methodology was tested on the example of 4 typical agricultural enterprises of Tukaevskiy, Bugulminskiy, Zelenodolskiy and Arskiy municipal districts of the Republic of Tatarstan, located in different climatic zones. The average decrease in the production cost of 1 centner of grain crops after the development of digital technologies in these farms in 2019 amounted to 13%.

Sociostructural Aspects of Socio-Economic Development:The role of Economic approach

2014 ◽  
pp. 86-105
Author(s):  
M. Shabanova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Structural Factors ◽  
Economic Approach ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Socio Economic Development

The author discusses the importance of studying socio-structural factors of socio-economic development through a broader application of the economic approach. The resources of status positions of economic agents are in the spotlight. A possible platform for interdisciplinary interactions is proposed which allows to increase the contribution of both economics and sociology in improving governance at all levels.

Directions and Perspectives of Political-Economic Studies

2008 ◽  
pp. 27-45
Author(s):  
A. Libman
Keyword(s):  
International Political Economy ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Economic Power ◽  
Economic Approach ◽  
Policy Studies ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Economic Methods ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Economic Studies

The paper surveys the main directions of political-economic research, i.e. variants of economic and political approaches endogenizing political processes in economic models and applying economic methods to policy studies. It analyses different versions of political-economic research in different segments of scientific community: political economics, evolutionary theory of economic policy, international political economy, formal political science and theory of economic power; main methodological assumptions, content and results of positive studies are described. The author also considers the role of political-economic approach in the normative research in economics.

Institutionalism: Theory, Decision-making Basis, Method of Criticism

2009 ◽  
pp. 110-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Moskovsky
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Institutional Economics ◽  
Economic Reforms ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Approach ◽  
Main Attention ◽  
Technological Imperative ◽  
Logical Inconsistency ◽  
Basis Method

The author analyzes the state of institutional economics in contemporary Russia. It is characterized by arbitrary confusion of the ideas of «old», «new» and «mathematical» versions of institutionalism which results in logical inconsistency and even eclectics to be observed in the literature. The new and mathematical versions of institutionalism are shown to be based on legal, political and mathematical determinism tightly connected with the so-called «economic approach» (G. Becker). The main attention is paid to the discussion of theoretical and practical potential of the contemporary classical («old») institutionalism. The author focuses on its philosophical grounds and its technological imperative, the institution of science, the method of criticism, the opportunity of using classical institutionalist ideas as the ideology of economic reforms in Russia.

FEVA: A Financial and Economic Approach to Valuation

2003 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xavier Adserà ◽  
Pere Viñolas
Keyword(s):  
Economic Approach

Organizational and Economic Principles of Agricultural Machinery Use

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-46
Author(s):  
Dmytro Kachan
Keyword(s):  
Quality Indicators ◽  
Soil Health ◽  
Technical Support ◽  
Organizational Forms ◽  
Topical Issue ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Soil Cultivation ◽  
Agrarian Sector

Abstract Technical support of producers of agrarian products has always been and will remain a topical issue in realities of agrarian sector of Ukraine. In recent years, integrated forms of agricultural enterprises have become more widespread, which make it possible to increase and renew a machine-tractor park of their participants. In course of study four main technologies of soil cultivation and their impact were considered, an amount of necessary machinery and equipment, energy and labor costs, and impact on quality indicators of soil health. Also, main organizational forms of enterprises that provide equipment rental services or perform fieldwork were analyzed. Proposals were made regarding a merger of existing enterprises into agro technical centers, which would increase an efficiency of their functioning and cover functions of regional self-government. Also, the most common forms of machinery usage by agricultural enterprises were considered.

Technical fitting-out of agriculture in terms of digitalization: A theoretical background

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 2391-2405
Author(s):  
A.K. Subaeva ◽  
G.S. Klychova ◽  
L.M. Mavlieva
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Theoretical Background ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Study Methods ◽  
Technological Infrastructure ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Technological Processes

Subject. This article discusses the issues related to the technological infrastructure of agriculture, improving the efficiency of energy resources, minimizing labor and material costs, and ensuring the continuity of the production process. Objectives. The article aims to study methods to improve the technological infrastructure of agricultural enterprises in the digital economy terms. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of comparison and classification. Results. The article describes patterns of development of technological processes in agriculture in the digital economy. Conclusions. The technical fitting-out of agriculture in the digital economy should be considered as a set of measures to prepare the industry for the production of high-quality products, which implies the use of digital technologies that minimize human participation in the production process.

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