Technical fitting-out of agriculture in terms of digitalization: A theoretical background

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 2391-2405
Author(s):  
A.K. Subaeva ◽  
G.S. Klychova ◽  
L.M. Mavlieva
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Theoretical Background ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Study Methods ◽  
Technological Infrastructure ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Technological Processes

Subject. This article discusses the issues related to the technological infrastructure of agriculture, improving the efficiency of energy resources, minimizing labor and material costs, and ensuring the continuity of the production process. Objectives. The article aims to study methods to improve the technological infrastructure of agricultural enterprises in the digital economy terms. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of comparison and classification. Results. The article describes patterns of development of technological processes in agriculture in the digital economy. Conclusions. The technical fitting-out of agriculture in the digital economy should be considered as a set of measures to prepare the industry for the production of high-quality products, which implies the use of digital technologies that minimize human participation in the production process.

PROBLEMS AND PRIORITY AREAS FOR APPLYING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN RUSSIAN AGRICULTURE

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1390-1398
Author(s):  
M A. Bryzgalina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Communications ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Livestock Breeding ◽  
Rational Version ◽  
Definition Of

This paper discusses the implementation of digital technologies in the production sector and business processes of agricultural enterprises in Russia. Implementation of digitalization into the economic entities’ business activity is necessary in order not only to increase the speed of their functioning several times, but also to open up new, broader opportunities for their development in the future. Currently, in the Russian Federation, the main leaders in the development of digital technologies are, first of all, IT companies, as well as organizations operating in the field of media, finance and insurance. The level of digitalization in the real sector of the economy is significantly lower, while the agricultural sector is in last place for this indicator. This article reflects the prerequisites for the development of the digital economy in the world, which include the automation of production technologies and business processes, as well as penetration into the social sphere of the countries of the global Internet and mobile communications. The author considered a number of interpretations of the concept of “digital economy”, of which, in her opinion, the most rational version of the definition of the term under consideration was selected. Within the framework of the study, the prerequisites for the effective implementation of innovative technologies in the economic and social spheres of enterprises’ activities were determined, and the main factors and conditions for the developing digital system of a particular country were established. In the presented work, the author identified a number of modern key problems that significantly impede the introduction of digital technologies in the production and economic activities of economic entities of Russia, especially in the field of agriculture. At the same time, quite popular and widespread advanced technologies are indicated, which are currently being successfully implemented in promising agricultural organizations of the country. With regard to the branches of agriculture in Russia, namely crop and livestock breeding, the most expedient areas for the introduction of advanced digital technologies into the business processes of agricultural enterprises are presented.

scholarly journals OPTIMIZATION OF THE OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION PROCESS IN THE CONCEPT DIGITAL DEPOSITS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 213-214
Author(s):  
Oleg Arsent'ev ◽  
Dmitriy Ivanov ◽  
Kristina Saharovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Intelligent Systems ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Oil And Gas Production ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
Quality Of Products

The possibilities of using digital technologies in oil and gas production within the framework of the "Digital Field" concept are considered, and it is determined that the introduction of intelligent systems in technological processes increases the volume and quality of products while reducing their cost.

scholarly journals Digital transformation of the banking sector of Azerbaijan

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 10-20
Author(s):  
Z. F. Mamedov ◽  
E. N. Veliyev ◽  
E. N. Veisov
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Technological Processes

Currently, the effectiveness of banks’ activities and their competitiveness in the financial market largely depends on the introduction of the latest banking services and technological processes. This article examines trends in the digitalization of the banking sector in Azerbaijan. The main purpose of the article is to identify key prospects for the development of digital banking in Azerbaijan in the context of the digital economy. As a result of the study, the problems and prospects of using digital technologies in the banking sector were identified.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Key Factor of Digital Economy in European Union

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Ugnius Jakubelskas
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Steady Growth ◽  
Digital Infrastructure ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Quality Infrastructure

Abstract Research purpose. This article presents insights on the concept and key factors of the digital economy based on a literature review. The article focuses on the identification of the factors of the digital economy and evaluation of their importance in terms of the European Union countries. The aim of the article is to determine the factors of the digital economy and evaluate their importance. Design / Methodology / Approach. Panel regression analysis was used to evaluate which indicator of selected digital economy indicators is the most important. Panel regression was chosen to have an overall view of all European Union as one unit. Findings. Digital technologies are radically changing the way society, business or the whole economy operates. The survey of this article reveals that the high-quality infrastructure of the internet plays an essential role in the digital economy. In order to create value and improve the ICT sector performance in the whole economy, high-quality infrastructure in terms of the internet is needed. Only fast and high-stability connection ensures needed infrastructure and development in the digital economy. Business and government should invest in high-quality internet infrastructure to ensure the steady growth of the digital economy. To take full advantage of digital infrastructure and the digital economy, individuals should use it daily. Daily usage of the internet has a positive effect on the percentage for the ICT sector in GDP regardless of activities on the internet. Originality / Value / Practical implications. Definition of the digital economy was suggested: the digital economy is considered to be all economic activities that include using or creating digital technologies to generate value-added of digital enablers and development of digital infrastructure, which is the key factor of the digital economy. High quality and available for everyone internet access is crucial for steady growth and the best performance of the digital economy. This study has several practical contributions. This survey may serve as a guide for understanding the concept and the factors of the digital economy for other researchers. We also propose a potential explanation why countries should invest in high technology infrastructure, and these results can help to create a new strategy for ICT sector expansion in different countries.

scholarly journals Economic aspects of energy efficiency in Ukrainian agricultural enterprises` dairy farming

2019 ◽  
pp. 65-75
Author(s):  
V. Radko
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Expenditure ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Dairy Farming ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
Reduction Of Energy Consumption

It was established that material and technical support of milk production process in agricultural enterprises is an important reserve for increasing economic stability on the basis of creation of high-tech and energy-efficient production management system. The directions of innovative provision of technological processes in dairy farming are outlined: forage conservation; keeping and feeding animals; creation of farms with waste heat utilization, mechanized feeding, milking, waste management (robotic farms); computerization of milk production accounting processes and the prediction of the genetic value of animals; milk quality control by means of electronic means for testing of fat and protein content in milk; systems of cooling and milk storage. It has been proved that energy expenditure in dairy farming depends on a large number of factors, in particular the methods of keeping farm animals and their productivity, the level of mechanization and automation of technological processes on the farm, etc. It is established that in determining the energy costs, energy expenditure is taken into account only for individual, often final, technological operations, resulting in an assessment of the efficiency of milk production that is incomplete, which does not allow to objectively determine the efficiency of technological solutions. Summarizing the aforementioned, it will be grounded that the reduction of energy consumption in the milk production is possible not only on the basis of technical re-equipment of equipment, reconstruction and replacement on the new, but also due to the formation of rational consumer behavior and the development of a sound management policy for the use of energy resources at all stages of production dairy products. It is proposed to create at the agricultural enterprises an appropriate unit for ensuring energy efficiency and the appointment of a manager. Moreover, the responsibility of the manager should be clearly regulated and controlled by the business owners to fulfill all the requirements of energy saving, which should result in the reduction of energy consumption. It is proved that the reduction of energy consumption for milk production is achieved on the basis of providing the microclimate by utilizing the heat that is in the air and is removed from the premises. Key words: dairy farming, agricultural enterprise, energy efficiency, energy resources, energy management.

DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL ECONOMY IN UZBEKISTAN - AT THE LEVEL OF STATE POLICY

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-13
Author(s):  
Mavluda Yaxhisyeva ◽  
◽  
Ravshan Yusupov ◽  
Rasul Xamidov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Effective Use

This article highlights the digital economy and its features, its main systems, the effective use of digital technologies in economic development, and analyzes relevant aspects of training in this area

Digital economy: conceptual and strategic aspects of development

2020 ◽  
pp. 40-52
Author(s):  
D. Volkov
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Long Wave ◽  
End To End ◽  
Advanced Development ◽  
Digital Sphere

The article proves the need to "return" the state to the economy in order to implement digital mobilization and form a new mechanism of public administration, including the article analyzes the key conditions for Russia’s transition to the path of "advanced development", reveals not only the content of the levels of the digital sphere, but also its end-to-end digital technologies, all the challenges and threats generated by the development of the digital economy, examines the need and possibility of Russia’s movement to the sixth technological order, provides an algorithm for the transition to the phase of a new long wave (the big or Kondratiev cycle).

МODERNIZATION TECHNOLOGY REPAIRING ACENTRIFUGAL WATER PUMP

2018 ◽  
pp. 48-51
Author(s):  
Sh.U. Yuldashev ◽  
D.T. Abdumuminova
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Technological Process ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Technical Support ◽  
Ultrasonic Processing ◽  
Water Pump ◽  
The Real ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
Efficient Management ◽  
Pump Shaft

The article provides an overview of the principle of the pump D630-90, as well as methods for studying the real conditions of technical support to improve maintainability and optimize technological processes and systems. A technological process for the restoration of the shaft of a centrifugal water pump has been developed and an algorithm for managing it has been proposed, on the basis of which the system for energy-efficient management of the recovery area has been implemented. Also in the article some questions of use, metal-filled compound SK812, and also application of ultrasonic processing of a surface of a shaft of the centrifugal water pump of mark D630-90 are mentioned and considered. The developed technological process of pump shaft restoration showed that it is characterized by simplicity, it fits well into the production process of repair and can be widely used in repair shops.

MAIN RESULTS AND SCIENTIFIC OUTCOMES OF THE STUDENT SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITION TO THE MUNICIPAL AREA

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Марина Викторовна Курникова
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Program Structure

В статье приводится программа, структура и результаты студенческой научной экспедиции в муниципальный район Безенчукский Самарской области, проведенной летом 2019 г. Целью экспедиции явилось исследование процессов формирования экосистемы цифровой экономики в сельском муниципальном районе и уровня использования имеющихся информационных и цифровых технологий его организациями и населением. The paper presents the program, structure and outcomes of the student scientific expedition to the Bezenchuksky municipal area in 2019. The expedition was aimed at the research into the development of digital economy ecosystem in the rural municipal area and the level of ICT and digital technologies used by its businesses and citizens.

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