Sabah Nahi Nasir Al - Seedi The effect of salinity on the growth , soluble sugar and mineral ions content of barley plant (Hordeum vulgare L.) and soil properties .

A field experiment was conducted at Lacombe and Beaverlodge, AB, and Melfort, SK, in 1999 and 2000 to evaluate the effect of seed placement and herbicide application timing on productivity of a general purpose (AC Lacombe) and hull-less (Falcon) barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars. Barley plant density was often less and dockage greater when seed was spread in a 20-cm band with 28-cm sweeps spaced 23 cm apart compared to seeding in distinct rows with hoe openers spaced 23 or 30 cm apart. Method of seed placement had little effect on barley grain yield or yield was significantly lower with the sweep compared to the distinct rows. Herbicide application timing effects were variable for barley grain yield. Grain yield was often greater and dockage less when herbicides were applied at the one- to two- or three- to four-leaf stage of barley compared to the five- to six-leaf stage. Method of seed placement did not influence barley responses to time of herbicide application with either cultivar. Barley silage yield was mainly higher with the distinct 23-cm row spacing than with the other seed placement methods. Herbicide application timing did not affect silage yield. Key words: Hull-less barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), row spacing, seed-bed utilization, silage, sweep, hoe openers

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Boron induces seed germination and seedling growth of Hordeum vulgare L. under Nacl stress

JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN AGRICULTURE ◽

10.24297/jaa.v8i1.7116 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 ◽

pp. 1224-1234

Author(s):

Saud A. Alamri ◽

Manzer H Siddiqui ◽

Mutahhar Y. Al-Khaishani ◽

Hayssam M. Ali

Keyword(s):

Hordeum Vulgare ◽

Seed Germination ◽

Seedling Growth ◽

Growth Traits ◽

Nacl Stress ◽

High Dose ◽

Barley Plant ◽

Hordeum Vulgare L ◽

Viable Cells

Boron (B), an essential micronutrient, helps the plants to complete their life cycle successfully. Therefore, the present experiment was conducted to study (1) the role of B in seed germination and seedling growth, (2) the toxicity effect of B in seed germination and seedling growth and (3) the role of B in tolerance of barley (Hordeum vulgare L. var. ‘Bakore’) to NaCl stress. Under NaCl stress and non-stress conditions, application of high levels of B (100 µM) decreased parameters of germination (G%, VI, GI and MGT), growth (RL, SL, RFW, SFW, RDW and SDW), except the accumulation of Pro and MDA in barley seedlings. Also, a fluorescence study reveals that production of ROS (H2O2 and O2 •—) and non-viable cells increased in roots of barley seedlings treated with NaCl and high dose of B. An alteration in anatomical structure of barley seedlings was observed with the application of NaCl and high dose of B. However, a low concentration of B (50 µM) proved best and increased all germination and growth traits of barley seedlings by increasing further accumulation of Pro. Also, 50 µM of B significantly increased the biosynthesis of photosynthetic pigments (Chl a, b and total Chl) and deceased formation of ROS and viable cells in roots. Therefore, concluded that sufficient dose of B could be beneficial for barley plant in improving the tolerance to NaCl stress.

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Sugar Beet Extract Acts as a Natural Bio-Stimulant for Physio-Biochemical analysis of Hordeum Vulgare L. under Induced Salinity Stress

10.1101/2021.08.19.457015 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Noor Ali Shah ◽

Sami Ullah ◽

Muhammad Nauman Khan ◽

Sajjad Ali ◽

Muhammad Adnan ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Hordeum Vulgare ◽

Sugar Beet ◽

Salinity Stress ◽

Crop Yields ◽

Germination Rate ◽

Soluble Sugar ◽

Antioxidant Defense System ◽

Annual Rainfall ◽

Plant Tolerance ◽

Hordeum Vulgare L

Change in climate of the entire globe due to elevated temperature and minimum annual rainfall in barren zone frequently leads to salinity of soil. The current study was aimed to evaluate the importance of sugar beet extract (SBE) as a bio-stimulant to improve the adverse damages of induced salinity stress (40mM) on growth, oosmolytes and antioxidant defense system of barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.). Pot experiment was carried in green house under different concentrations of SBE (10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%) pre-soaked seeds of Hordeum vulgare for 5 hours SBE was analyzed for glycine betaine (100mmol/kg), betalains (1.3mg/l), phenolics (1.30g/100ml), flavonoids (0.59mg/ml), carotenoids (0.23ml/100ml), vitamin E (0.002%), vitamin C (8.04g/100ml), sugar (8g/100ml), protein (1.39mg/100ml), and oxalic acid (38mg/100ml) while Ca (13.72mg/l), Mg (7.121 mg/l) and K (11.45mg/l) contents were also determined. We found significant improvement in germination parameters of Hordeum vulgare L. via SB extract on coefficient of velocity of emergence (CVE), mean emergence time (MET), germination energy (GE), timson germination index (TGI), germination rate index (GRI) and time to 50% emergence (E 50 ) under induced salinity stress. However, photosynthetic pigments, e.g., chlorophyll and carotenoids were enhanced using 40% SB extract, soluble sugar, protein, proline, POD, MDA with 50% SB extract while SOD and H 2 O 2 in 20% SBE, respectively. Our findings suggested that SB extract promotes both agronomical and physiological attributes, is a positive way to enhance our economy by increasing crop yields in arid and semi-arid areas along with plant tolerance to under induced salinity stress.

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Structural and Biochemical Analysis of the Hordeum vulgare L. HvGR-RBP1 Protein, a Glycine-Rich RNA-Binding Protein Involved in the Regulation of Barley Plant Development and Stress Response

Biochemistry ◽

10.1021/bi5007223 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 53 (50) ◽

pp. 7945-7960 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Brian P. Tripet ◽

Katelyn E. Mason ◽

Brian J. Eilers ◽

Jennifer Burns ◽

Paul Powell ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Stress Response ◽

Hordeum Vulgare ◽

Plant Development ◽

Biochemical Analysis ◽

Rna Binding ◽

Binding Protein ◽

Protein A ◽

Rna Binding Protein ◽

Barley Plant ◽

Hordeum Vulgare L

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Use of Co speciation and soil properties to explain variation in Co toxicity to root growth of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in different soils

Environmental Pollution ◽

10.1016/j.envpol.2008.05.017 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 156 (3) ◽

pp. 883-890 ◽

Cited By ~ 26

Author(s):

C. Micó ◽

H.F. Li ◽

F.J. Zhao ◽

S.P. McGrath

Keyword(s):

Hordeum Vulgare ◽

Root Growth ◽

Soil Properties ◽

Hordeum Vulgare L ◽

Different Soils

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Prediction models based on soil properties for evaluating the heavy metal uptake into Hordeum vulgare L. grown in agricultural soils amended with different rates of sewage sludge

International Journal of Environmental Health Research ◽

10.1080/09603123.2020.1730771 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 1-15

Author(s):

Ebrahem M. Eid ◽

Khaled M. Khedher ◽

Hamdi Ayed ◽

Muhammad Arshad ◽

Abir Mouldi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Heavy Metal ◽

Hordeum Vulgare ◽

Sewage Sludge ◽

Soil Properties ◽

Metal Uptake ◽

Prediction Models ◽

Agricultural Soils ◽

Heavy Metal Uptake ◽

Hordeum Vulgare L

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Ultrastructure and Senescence in an Achloroplastic Mutant of Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Dyan

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100124628 ◽

1992 ◽

Vol 50 (1) ◽

pp. 844-845

Author(s):

R.H.M. Cross ◽

C.E.J. Botha ◽

A.K. Cowan ◽

B.J. Hartley

Keyword(s):

Cell Wall ◽

Hordeum Vulgare ◽

Leaf Tissue ◽

Ultrastructural Changes ◽

Hordeum Vulgare L ◽

Mesophyll Cells ◽

Lethal Mutant ◽

Cytoplasmic Matrix ◽

Close Proximity ◽

Pinocytotic Vesicles

Senescence is an ordered degenerative process leading to death of individual cells, organs and organisms. The detection of a conditional lethal mutant (achloroplastic) of Hordeum vulgare has enabled us to investigate ultrastructural changes occurring in leaf tissue during foliar senescence.Examination of the tonoplast structure in six and 14 day-old mutant tissue revealed a progressive degeneration and disappearance of the membrane, apparently starting by day six in the vicinity of the mitochondria associated with the degenerating proplastid (Fig. 1.) where neither of the plastid membrane leaflets is evident (arrows, Fig. 1.). At this stage there was evidence that the mitochondrial membranes were undergoing retrogressive changes, coupled with disorganization of cristae (Fig. 2.). Proplastids (P) lack definitive prolamellar bodies. The cytoplasmic matrix is largely agranular, with few endoplasmic reticulum (ER) cisternae or polyribosomal aggregates. Interestingly, large numbers of actively-budding dictysomes, associated with pinocytotic vesicles, were observed in close proximity to the plasmalemma of mesophyll cells (Fig. 3.). By day 14 however, mesophyll cells showed almost complete breakdown of subcellular organelle structure (Fig. 4.), and further evidence for the breakdown of the tonoplast. The final stage of senescence is characterized by the solubilization of the cell wall due to expression and activity of polygalacturonase and/or cellulose. The presence of dictyosomes with associated pinocytotic vesicles formed from the mature face, in close proximity to both the plasmalemma and the cell wall, would appear to support the model proposed by Christopherson for the secretion of cellulase. This pathway of synthesis is typical for secretory glycoproteins.

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