scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF THE THEORETICAL BASIS OF EDUCATION INFORMATION AND THE PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS ON THE BASIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETENCE COMPETENCES

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-129
Author(s):  
O.Y. Karabin ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Tusheva

The determinants of value orientations of a teacher of higher artistic education are identified, qualitative and instrumental properties of a teacher’s consciousness are determined, the relationship between value and sense-bearing processes at the level of cultural and personal senses and outlook priorities correlated with the main messages of postnonclassical science are revealed in the article on the bases of humanistic personally oriented paradigm. Different vectors of deployment of consciousness (self-consciousness) as a teacher’s personal formation in artistic education are considered, the positions which lay the theoretical basis for the development of value and sense-oriented learning, its multicultural, pedagogical and individual-personal contexts are formulated.


2021 ◽  
pp. 9-20
Author(s):  
Милена Аванесовна Акопова ◽  
Инна Васильевна Плюснина

Введение новых федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов среднего профессионального образования требует определенных изменений в организации образовательного процесса, в частности его большей практикоориентированности. Современная педагогическая практика остается фактически единственно доступным вариантом получения первичного опыта будущих педагогов. Между тем, несмотря на всю их значимость, многие исследователи отмечают пробелы в ее организации, что сказывается и на уровне развития профессиональных компетенций выпускников. Целью представленного исследования является изучение особенностей развития профессиональных компетенций будущих учителей начальных классов и начальных классов КРО в процессе прохождения производственной педагогической практики. В качестве материалов изучения были использованы работы, посвященные рассмотрению вопросов производственной педагогической практики в различных образовательных учреждениях, а также результаты экспериментального исследования на основе модульных технологий. Представлены данные психолого-педагогического исследования по развитию профессиональных компетенций студентов-педагогов, в основу которого положена разработка дополнительных учебных модулей, ориентированных на самостоятельную практическую работу студентов, в частности в рамках практической подготовки. Методами исследования, помимо теоретического анализа, выступили психолого-педагогический эксперимент, анкетирование, методы статистической (количественной) и качественной обработки данных. Описаны результаты диагностики ожидаемого и субъективного роста уровня развития профессиональных компетенций по результатам прохождения производственной практики. The problem of improving the quality of training of future teachers remains relevant, despite numerous reforms in the field of vocational education. Employers, when assessing the competencies of graduates of pedagogical colleges and universities, note the lack of practical training. The graduates themselves note the difficulties in solving many practical issues that arise in the first days of their professional activity. The introduction of new federal state educational standards for secondary vocational education requires changes in the practiceoriented educational process. Modern pedagogical practice remains in fact the only available option for obtaining the primary experience of future teachers. However, many researchers note gaps in the organization of practical training of students. This affects the level of development of professional competencies of graduates. The data of the psychological and pedagogical research on the development of professional competencies of students-teachers are presented in the article. Our research is based on the idea of developing additional training modules aimed at independent practical work of students. Additional training modules offered to students included theoretical information, independent work aimed at creating a methodological development and its practical implementation. During the implementation of the experimental study, the authors diagnosed the expected and subjective increase in the level of development of professional competencies (based on the results of practical training). The results showed that the students who entered the experimental group and performed additional tasks in the course of practice in the studied modules had a slightly higher subjective assessment of the increase in the level of development of professional competencies after the internship than the students of the control group. Further research on these issues will provide more accurate data.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. P. Prokhorova ◽  
A. A. Semchenko

Introduction:The project activity in professional training of future teachers of vocational training ensures its ability to effectively solve pedagogical tasks, participate in teamwork, develop educational systems. The requirements of the future specialist's readiness for the project activity are reflected in the GEF and in the professional standard. This determines the relevance of involving future teachers of vocational training in project activities when mastering disciplines.Materials and methods:Experimental work on involving students in the project activities was carried out in three stages. At first, they had experience of participating in different types of project activities, the second involved work on engaging in project activities, and on the third, the effectiveness of involvement in project activities was assessed. At all stages of the study, methods of observation and generalization of pedagogical experience and questioning were used.Results:The first stage revealed the experience of participation in the project activity (the students took part in the development of the content and the project), the sources of difficulties for the students in the project activity (related to the search for ideas, practical implementation of the project and evaluation of its results) obtaining meaningful results and developing teamwork skills). At the second stage, methodical support of the project activity was developed within the framework of the discipline; experimental work in this direction was carried out. At the third stage, the trainees called the skills they perceived as new (to conduct assessment and self-evaluation of the results of the project work, to apply in ICT projects and on-line resources, etc.), indicated the existence of a strong relationship between the gained experience of the project activity and future professional activity, showed a decrease in the share of difficulties in the project work.Discussion and Conclusions:conclusions were drawn about the significant pedagogical potential for involving learners in the project activity in the discipline, provided that the quality of the methodical study of its content and the provision of project assignments at each stage with future professional activity are provided.


2020 ◽  
pp. 84-99
Author(s):  
E. I. Deza ◽  
L. V. Kotova ◽  
D. L. Model

The article deals with the theoretical foundations, methodological features and practical problems of teaching discrete mathematics to future teachers of mathematics and computer science in terms of integrative-modular approach to the organization of the educational process. In particular, the multilevel system of purposes of continuous teaching discrete mathematics according to the scheme “school — bachelor — master” is constructed. The role of discrete mathematics in the modern world, science and education is analyzed. The necessity of introduction to the basic questions of discrete content line of schoolchildren and students is justified. The place of discipline “Discrete Mathematics” in the system of modern domestic general and higher education is revealed. Methodical expediency of development and implementation in the pedagogical practice of continuous learning methods of discrete mathematics in the system “school — bachelor — master” on the basis of integrative-modular approach to the organization of the educational process is justified. Based on the basic provisions of the competence approach, guided by the principles of fundamentality, continuity, integrativeness, professional orientation and modularity, a multi-level model of subject competencies — a system of goals for teaching discrete mathematics to future teachers of mathematics and computer sciences has been developed. The issues of practical implementation of the developed method are considered.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-73
Author(s):  
Зундэ Виктория Викторовна ◽  
Барашкин Максим Вячеславович ◽  
Мезенцева Екатерина Евгеньевна ◽  
Кураян К ристина Акоповна

Author(s):  
Yevgeniy Ye. Abekhtikov

The article is devoted to the problem of proletarian culture, the history of the creation and functioning of the Proletkult organisation. The author considers its theoretical basis, the practical implementation of which proved to be problematic. The work shows that all Marxist intellectuals believed that proletarian culture has nothing to do with the bourgeois one. Alexander Bogdanov, the most infl uential ideologist of the Proletkult, believed that the proletarian culture is developed by the newest proletariat, which he called «industrial». An analysis of the majority of his statements shows that the intelligentsia and peasantry was not even considered to be involved in the creation of the new culture by Alexander Bogdanov. However, during its heyday, the Proletkult was a refuge for intellectuals who devoted themselves to the service of Revolution and the Communist Party. The article also draws attention to the problem of the relationship of the creators and organisers of the Proletkult with the Soviet state and the Bolshevik Party. The Proletkult claimed autonomy in the sphere of culture, completely rejecting the idea of submission to any state institution. However, Lenin evaluated the Proletkult negatively, considering it to be not only useless, but also harmful. Part of Lenin’s problem with the Proletkult was Alexander Bogdanov personally, as he would be the rival of the former at one time and, possibly, could be the political rival in future, using the Proletkult as an organisational base


Author(s):  
Leonid Orshanski ◽  
Ivan Nyshchak ◽  
Tetiana Pantiuk ◽  
Valeriya Milyaeva ◽  
Jaroslav Matvisіv

The content filling of the educational field of «Technology» provides a deeper acquaintance of students with the modern achievements of technology, mastering the practice of design and technological activities. Bearing this in mind, it is topical to develop the scientific principles of engineering training for future teachers of labor training and technology, which led to theoretical substantiation and practical implementation of structural changes in curricula in general technical disciplines. The analysis of the scientific literature and practical experience shows that the proposed structure of the content of the integrated course «Engineering Mechanics» is aimed primarily at intensifying the students’ cognitive activity, as well as their broad involvement in independent work on the design and construction of technical objects. Such circumstances favor direct impact on the content of engineering training of future teachers of labor training and technology linked to the global change in scientific approaches and innovative processes in the creation of technical facilities and also indirect – caused by the development of modern production and information technologies.The article analyzes the current system of engineering training of future teachers of labor training and technology which is characterized by the reorientation of the educational process to the project-technological activity of students. The authors substantiate the necessity of integration of knowledge from the cycle of general technical disciplines in the content of engineering training of future teachers. Based on the didactic principle of continuity and taking into account the requirements of school curricula and cross-curricular relations with different disciplines of vocational training of teachers of labor training and technology, the authors propose the structure and content of the integrated course «Engineering Mechanics», which consists of the following sections: 1) «Statics, kinematics and dynamics»; 2) «Material resistance and machine parts calculation».  


Author(s):  
Tetyana Koycheva ◽  
Zhuhua Li

The article substantiates the relevance of the study of the issue of culture relevant education, in particular of future teachers of musical art, the formation of a methodological culture in them. The data on the theoretical basis for the study of this issue are presented. On the basis of the analysis of the concepts «culture», «pedagogical culture», «professional and pedagogical culture», «methodological culture», the essence of the phenomenon «methodological culture of future teachers of musical art» is determined and its role in the process of their professional training in the conditions of the institution of higher education has been proved to be implemented professional activity. Keywords: culture, teacher of musical art, methodological culture, professional training, institution of higher education.


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