scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) AND LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO (LDR) ON NON PERFORMING LOAN (NPL) (CASE STUDY ON CONVENTIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA ON 2016-2020)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fajar Afriyanto ◽  
◽  
Hilda Purnamawati ◽  
Iyan Sukiman ◽  
◽  
...  

This study aims to determine the influence of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR), both partially and simultaneously, on Non Performing Loans (NPL) in Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the period 2016-2020. This research is associative research with a quantitative approach. The data used in this study is secondary data, data analysis techniques using a data regression panel. Testing panel data include CEM, FEM and REM, Chow Test, Hausman Test, Lagrange Multiplier Test. Classic assumption tests include The Test of Normality, Heteroskedastisitas, Multicollinearity and Autocorrelation. Data analysis using correlation and determination coefficient analysis, Simultaneous and Partial Hypothesis Test. The population in this study was 99 Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia and a sample of 25 Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia with purposive sampling techniques. Based on the results of simultaneous hypothesis testing where CAR and LDR jointly have a significant effect on NPL Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia, the results off count 6.89 > 3.42 f table with a significant rate of 0.001457 lower than the α 0.05. While the partial hypothesis testing where CAR affects NPL Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia seen the results of t count -3,507 < 2,068 t table with a signifies value of CAR of 0.0006 is smaller than α 0.05. LDR has no effect on NPL of Conventional Commercial Banks with the calculation result of -1,116 < 2,068 t table with a significant LDR value of 0.2665 greater than α 0.05.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 511-523
Author(s):  
Setiawati Indah Gempita ◽  
Leni Nur Pratiwi ◽  
Lili Masli

This study aims to see the effect of Total Financing (TF), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Earnings Before Taxes and Provision (EBTP), Good Corporate Governance (GCG) proxied by the Audit Committee, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), BI rate. and Inflation on Income Smoothing at Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) for the period 2014-2018. This research is a quantitative study, the selection was by purposive sampling method. The data used are secondary data. The data analysis method uses panel data regression analysis using the Eviews10 program tool. The data population in this study were 12 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia which will be sampled in the study. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously internal and external factors have a significant effect on income smoothing. Partially the NPF, EBTP, GCG, CAR variables have a significant effect on income smoothing, while TF, BI rate and the inflation rate do not have a significant effect on income smoothing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-47
Author(s):  
Ema Muawanah ◽  
Imronudin Imronudin

This study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) on Profitability (Case Study on Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia). This research used secondary data in the form of Islamic Commercial Bank financial statements. The population in this study is Islamic Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling. A sample of 3 banks was obtained. Multiple linear regression was used. Classical assumption analysis was done prior to data analysis. Hypothesis testing used t-test, F test, and the coefficient of determination (R2). The results of this study indicated that CAR has a positive and significant effect on profitability, NPF has a negative and significant effect on profitability and FDR has a negative and no significant effect on profitability. Meanwhile, the independent variables together have an effect on profitability. The result of the coefficient of determination test shows that 61.1% of the profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia is explained by the variables of CAR, NPF, and FDR, while the remaining 38.4% is explained by other variables outside the model.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-28
Author(s):  
Jefri Thomi da Costa Boreel ◽  
Mintarti Ariani ◽  
Bambang Budiarto

This research aims to analyze the payback or Return on Assets (ROA) which has very significant effect against the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Net Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and operatingexpenses against the operating income (BOPO). This research uses population of 13 commercial banks with the lowest accounting assets in Indonesia for 2014-2017 period. In this research, the secondary data is taken in the form of the financialstatements of the bank starting from 2014 until 2017. Technique of data analysis in this study uses regression analysis panel where Return on Asset (ROA) as its dependent variabel and the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Net Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and operating expenses against operating income (BOPO) as its independent variabel. The results of this research provide evidence that Net Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and operating expenses against the operating income (BOPO) partially have significant influence towards Return on Asset (ROA) on 13 commercial banks, while Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) partially do not havesignificant influence towards Return on Asset (ROA).


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 423
Author(s):  
Rana Fathinah Ananda

<em>This study is aimed to analyze and determined whether the Capital Adequacy Ratio and Non Performing Financing effect simultaneously and partially on the Profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. The population and sample of this research are the Indonesian Sharia Banks which are registered in Bank Indonesia for the year from 2010 until 2019, as many as 13 Banks with saturated sampling techniques in order to obtain 13 Banks. The data analysis in this research is quantitative analysis with the data analysis method used in this study using multiple linear regression analysis and panel data regression selection by doing the Chow test, Hausmant test and Lagrange Multiplier test using Eviews software. The results of this research shows that simultaneously the Capital Adequacy Ratio and Non-Performing Financing, both have a significant effect on Profitability. Partially, the results of the hypothesis test show that the Capital Adequacy Ratio variable has a positive but insignificant effect on ROA in IslamicBanks in Indonesia, while Non Performing Financing has a significant negative effect on the Probability of IslamicBanks in Indonesia.</em>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yllka Ahmeti ◽  
◽  
Ardi Ahmeti ◽  
Albina Kalimashi ◽  
◽  
...  

Liquidity management and its impact on the profitability of commercial banks are two issues of particular importance in the further development of the business and at the same time two sources of concern for financial managers. For this reason, this study aims to determine the impact of changes in liquidity levels on the profitability of commercial banks in Kosovo. The study is based on secondary data for nine commercial banks in Kosovo over 9 years, respectively for the period from 2011 to 2019, taken from the audited annual statements of these financial institutions. The study measures the relationship between liquidity management and profitability and its impact on profitability. In order to process the data, regression analysis and correlation were used, while the findings determine whether there is a significant relationship between liquidity management and profitability in commercial banks in Kosovo. The current ratio, the quick ratio, the cash ratio and the capital adequacy ratio have been taken as liquidity indicators, while return on assets and return on equity are considered as profitability indicators.


AKUNTABILITAS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-126
Author(s):  
Bambang Suryadi ◽  
Lis Djuniar

This study is how Influence Ratio Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Net Interest Margin Against Profit Growth at Conventional Commercial Banks Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. the purpose of this study is to analyze the Influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Net Interest Margin on Profit Growth at Conventional Commercial Banks Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of research used is associative research. The research population is conventional commercial bank in Indonesia. The research variables are Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Profit Growth. The data used is secondary data. Data collection methods are quantitative. Partial test results show that NIM has a significant effect on Profit Growth, While CAR and LDR have no significant effect to Profit Growth.


Media Ekonomi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Yunita Hasanah ◽  
Ida Busneti

<p><em>The goal this research to analyze comparing of factors that influence credit distribution at PT. Bank DKI and finance at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri. The variable that influence credit distribution is: Third Party Funds, NonPerforming Loan/NonPerforming Finance and Capital Adequacy Ratio.This research used secondary data quertaly during the period 2008-2015 at the case study PT. Bank DKI and PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri from Finance Annual Reports of each Bank. The Methodology used is multiple regression analyze. This research shows is Third Party Funds and Capital Adequacy Ratio significantly and positive influence for the credit distribution and financing. NonPerforming Loan/No</em><em>n</em><em>Performing Finance has a negative and significant effect for credit distribution and financing.  </em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Rika Yuliana ◽  
Sinta Listari

Banking companies, including Islamic banking, need to avoid problems that can cause financial failure, which can make the bank unable to carry out its business operations and may end up in bankruptcy, so that the level of soundness of the bank based on risk must always be monitored. Therefore, banks must maintain their financial ratios in accordance with Bank Indonesia decisions and maintain their performance. So analyzing the effect of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and the Ratio of Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) on Return On Assets (ROA) in Islamic Banks is considered very important.   This study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Operational Costs on Operating Income (BOPO) on Return On Assets (ROA) at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This research includes quantitative research and the type of data used is secondary data. The data used in this study is the ratio of CAR, FDR, BOPO, and ROA for the period 2014–2019 which was obtained from the annual Financial Statements on the official website of each bank.   The population in this study were 14 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. After passing the purposive sampling stage, there were 6 samples of Sharia Commercial Banks that were suitable for use, namely BCA Syariah, BNI Syariah, Bank Mega Syariah, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Panin Dubai Syariah and BRI Syariah. The analytical method used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis.   The results of the partial study with the t-test showed that the CAR and FDR variables had a positive and significant effect on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks. While the BOPO variable has a negative and significant effect on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks. And the results of the f test show that the CAR, FDR, and BOPO variables together have a significant influence on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks. The predictive ability of these three variables on ROA is 82.7%, the remaining 17.3% is explained by other variables outside of this research.   Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Operating Expenses per Operating Income (BOPO), Return On Assets (ROA)


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 248-258
Author(s):  
Janudin Janudin ◽  
Siti Khotijah

This study aims to determine the effect and impact of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (X1 ) and Operational Expenses on Operating Income (X2 ) on Return on Assets (Y) at PT Bank Mandiri (Persero). Tbk. The method used is explanatory research. The analysis technique uses statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of the research conducted indicate that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (X1 ) does not have a significant effect on Return on Assets (Y), the determination value is 74.8%, the hypothesis test is obtained by count <ttable or (- 3.851 <2.571). Operational Expense on Operating Income (X2 ) has no significant effect on Return on Assets (Y) with a determination value of 97.1%, hypothesis testing is obtained tcount <ttable or (- 13.010 <2.571). Capital Adequacy Ratio (X1 ) and Operating Expenses to Operating Income (X2 ) simultaneously have a significant effect on Return on Assets (Y), the regression equation Y = 8,202 - 0.017X1 - 0.074X2 and a determination value of 97.4%, hypothesis testing is obtained with Fcount> Ftable or (73,717> 6,590). Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Capital Adequecy Ratio (X1) dan Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (X2) Terhadap Return on Asset (Y) Pada PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero). Tbk. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini Capital Adequecy Ratio (X1) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset (Y), nilai determinasi sebesar 74,8%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung < t tabel atau (- 3,851 < 2,571). Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional(X2) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset (Y) dengan nilai determinasi sebesar 97,1%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung < t tabel atau (- 13,010 < 2,571). Capital Adequecy Ratio (X1) dan Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset (Y) diperoleh persamaan regresi Y = 8,202 - 0.017X1 - 0.074X2 dan nilai determinasi sebesar 97,4%, uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai F hitung > F tabel atau (73,717 > 6,590) Kata Kunci : Capital Adequacy Ratio, Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional, Return on Asset


Riset ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 563-580
Author(s):  
Novan Wahyu Hidayat ◽  
Amalia Kusuma Wardini ◽  
Lela Nurlela Wati

The research objectives to be achieved are: (1) To analyze and reveal empirically whether the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), OE, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Net Operating Margin (NOM) affects the performance of Islamic Commercial Banks as measured by the ratio ROA). (2) To determine and analyze whether the non-performing loan ratio (NPF) moderates the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), OE, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Net Operating Margin (NOM) on the performance of Islamic Commercial Banks (Return On Assets). This type of research is a quantitative research. The population used in this study is a Islamic commercial banks registered with the Financial Services Authority consisting of 14 BUS from 2015-2019. The data used is secondary data and uses saturated sampling method. Researchers used this sampling technique because the total population of 14 Islamic commercial banks companies in Indonesia are registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Analysis of research data using Moderating Regression Analysis. Simultaneously CAR, OE, FDR and NOM have a positive effect on BUS performance for the 2015-2019 period as measured by ROA, but the partial results are only CAR that has a positive effect on ROA while OE, FDR and NOM have a negative effect on ROA, this happens because The capital adequacy held in the current period in lending is currently decreasing when compared to the previous period so that it has an impact on decreasing income and profit for the next period. Simultaneously, NPF moderates CAR, OE, FDR and NOM have a positive effect on BUS performance for the 2015-2019 period as measured by ROA, while the partial results are only NPF which has an impact on reducing the effect of CAR on ROA, while other variables when NPF moderate the relationship with ROA moves towards improvement. This is because the capital adequacy ratio is currently used in handling the current bad credit ratio as a result of loans extended in the previous period so that the current capital that should be used to generate profits in the next period through an increase in the volume of credit at this time from the previous period is reduced so that an impact on the decline in Islamic commercial banks profitability in the next period. As for what makes the difference in this study is the moderation of NPF on the effect of CAR, BOPO, FDR and NOM on ROA.


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