scholarly journals The Value and Content of Investment and Innovation Activities of Domestic Enterprises

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (513) ◽  
pp. 89-95
Author(s):  
N. О. Kovalchuk ◽  
◽  
K. A. Smolnikova ◽  
K. I. Zhaloba ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Point ◽  
Fixed Capital ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Positive Tendency ◽  
Methodological Principles

The article is aimed at deepening the scientific-methodological principles of management of investment and innovation activities and analyzing its current status in Ukraine. Investment and innovation activity is peculiar to any enterprise, representing one of the most important aspects of its development. The article covers the peculiarities of interpretation of the concept of «investment and innovation activity». It is defined that a single point of view has not yet been yielded among both domestic and foreign scholars. On the basis of the analysis of their approaches to defining the concept of investment and innovation activity, the major key characteristics of the interpretation are allocated. A classification of forms of investment activity in the sphere of innovation has been formed. It is noted that today’s research on the problems of innovation and investment development becomes of particular relevance, because it is very important to find ways to improve the management of innovations, investments and the innovation-investment development. The current status of investment and innovation activity in Ukraine is analyzed. It is specified that nowadays the dynamics of investments in the economy of our country has gained a positive tendency. The dynamics of capital investments by sources of financing during 2010-2019 are characterized by the prevailing own funds of enterprises and organizations, whose share ranged from 60% and up to 70%. It is determined that the structure of capital investments by types of assets is characterized by the prevailing investments in tangible assets, while the least funds are invested in water supply, sewerage, waste management. The trend of fixed capital investing also has positive changes, although the turning point was 2008, after which there is no clear dynamics in the growth of fixed capital investments. After estimating the situation in the investment and innovation sphere of Ukraine, the authors have formed the main categories of problems that worsen its development.

scholarly journals WAYS OF INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF INVESTMENT AND INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF BUILDING ORGANIZATION

2018 ◽  
pp. 212-217
Author(s):  
Yuliia Mykytyuk
Keyword(s):  
Complex System ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Private Capital ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Complex Solution ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Construction Organizations ◽  
Regional Authorities

The article proposes a new complex solution of tasks for increasing the efficiency of management of investment and innovation activities of construction organizations. The complex system of evaluation of the effectiveness of investment and innovation activity is developed. It allows to define comprehensively the strategic directions of investment and innovation activity of building organizations by selecting and evaluating investment and attractive projects, as well as to evaluate its efficiency, both in general and for each of its the participant. It is concluded that in order to develop the economy of Ivano-Frankivsk oblast there is an increase in investments. It is proposed to stimulate private capital and increase own sources of financing of capital investments through introduction of effective depreciation policy. The economic mechanism of the effectiveness of investment and innovation activity of organizations is developed. It is proposed to establish mechanisms of relations between state and regional authorities regarding the development of investment and innovation activities on the basis of accelerating scientific and technological progress.

scholarly journals The Organizational Aspects of the Formation of Accounting Policies for Innovation Expenditures on Capital Investments

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (512) ◽  
pp. 205-211
Author(s):  
G. A. Smokvіna ◽  
◽  
K. F. Popovych ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Capital Investment ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Accounting Systems ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
Main Components ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Accounting Policy

The article outlines positive aspects of the innovation-technological direction. The authors define interconnectedness of investment, operational and financial activities, as well as the influence of the element of innovation on all three mentioned components. Accounting for innovations is considered; the issues related to solving organizational-methodological problems of accounting of investment and innovation activities of enterprises are highlighted. It is specified that the choice of a methodological support for accounting the innovation process depends not only on the nature of the implementation of the innovation plan, but also on the source of its financing. Depending on the way the innovation initiatives are financed, the changes they will make to the formation of financial resources and the accounting systems that will be used to pay for innovation expenditures are defined. The authors point out the directions in which innovations can be carried out are indicated, as well as the peculiarities of their accounting. Two conceptual approaches to the sequence of the innovation process are identified. The important issues that arise in innovation activity are illuminated and methods of attributing innovation expenditures to accounting are defined. The objects of accounting of innovation activity are indicated. To better track information and increase the organization of the innovation process, it is necessary to develop an accounting policy of the costs of innovation activity. The main components and elements of accounting policy in terms of innovative capital investment costs to be considered in the formation of accounting policies are highlighted. A properly regulated accounting policy helps to significantly improve the conduct of economic activity at the enterprise and allows owners to respond correctly and in a timely manner to the processes taking place during its implementation. With regard to the cost of innovation, the concretization of elements of accounting policy will provide participants in the innovation process with access to fair and transparent information to form an efficient managerial ability to make decisions.

scholarly journals Innovative Energy-Saving Technology Management Model in the Company Sustainable Development System

2021 ◽  
Vol 940 (1) ◽  
pp. 012055
Author(s):  
T Hilorme ◽  
L Horbach
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Process Model ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Organizational Goals ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Activity Management ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
Enterprise Innovation ◽  
Methodological Principles

Abstract The development of innovative activity conditions an increase in the level of awareness of the enterprise employees about organizational goals, strategic and tactical development plans, industry trends, and the problem of engineering and management nature. The study’s purpose consists of substantiating the theoretical-methodological principles and developing practical recommendations for creating a company energysaving innovation activity management model. The methodological platform of the study is the set theory for building a model for determining the effectiveness of the management system of innovation activities of the enterprise. As a result, a model for monitoring parameters characterizing the effectiveness of enterprise innovation activity management system is proposed. In conclusion, the developed analytical-process model allows managers to quickly assess the current state of the enterprise innovation activity management system and reasonably make regulatory decisions concerning its improvement.

scholarly journals METHODS OF INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

2020 ◽  
Vol 288 (6) ◽  
pp. 140-144
Author(s):  
M. Kropyvko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Process Approach ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Investment Efficiency ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
General Terms ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Investment Process ◽  
Different Levels

The purpose of this study is to analyze the methodological support of investment processes in order to make effective management decisions. Key investment indicators have been identified. Theoretical aspects of investment are generalized, its features in the conditions of post-reform development of agrarian formations in the context of institutional transformations are defined. As a result of the study, the theoretical and methodological principles for studying investment processes in the agricultural sector are summarized by establishing their special features and conditions of implementation in accordance with the specifics, needs and importance of agricultural formations for food security. The investment of agrarian formations in the conditions of market relations, which takes place at different levels, in different conditions and with different purposes, requires a comprehensive study from different points of view, methodological approaches with the use of appropriate methodological apparatus. In the most general terms, research is carried out at different levels of investment activity. Accordingly, the main indicators of investment efficiency will differ at the macro level (level of resource provision of capital and financial investments, level of sectoral and regional concentration of investment resources, investment climate in the country) and micro level (resource provision of fixed assets at the enterprise level). levels of individual and institutional investors, investment qualities of investment instruments; investment attractiveness of enterprises, securities, real estate). Thus, the knowledge of investment activity in terms of different approaches that reveal the essence of its basic principles and principles is the most complete from a methodological point of view. Accordingly, considering investing in terms of systemic and process approach based on risk factors and calculated performance indicators, we get the opportunity to draw conclusions, generalizations, predictions that characterize its current and future state and contribute to the formation of holistic scientific knowledge about it. The methodology of investment activity research includes a subsystem of indicators that characterize the investment process and a subsystem of indicators of investment results obtained as a result of investment projects. An important approach that allows you to optimize the pace and structure of investment over time is a process approach that considers the phenomena in motion. This allows you to manage costs and make effective decisions before you start investing.

RESEARCH ON INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE: TRENDS AND PROBLEMS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 5-73
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Ivanovich Bogdanenko
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Intellectual Potential ◽  
Innovation Processes

In the monograph the theoretical identification of concepts and categorical series of state regulation of investment-innovation processes are investigated; the directions of optimization of the state policy of innovation and investment development management in Ukraine are determined; the organizational and legal principles of the state regulation of development of intellectual potential of the population are substantiated; the areas of development and improvement of the national innovation system as an object of state policy are highlighted and assessed. The monograph will be interesting for scholars, lecturers, doctoral and graduate students, and will also be useful to practical politicians, journalists and media workers and a wide range of readers interested in investment and innovation activities.

ANALYSIS OF INNOVATION ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES OF KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 384 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-145
Author(s):  
Zh. Abylkassimova ◽  
G. Orynbekova ◽  
М. Alibayeva ◽  
O. Osadchaya
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Innovation Economy

The article noted that the development of the innovation potential of enterprises in the regions of Kazakhstan contributes to the transition of the innovation economy, where goods with high added value will be produced. The article examines the factors affecting the innovation activity of the regions, considers the dynamics of innovation activity and identifies problems and tools for the development of innovative entrepreneurship. Key words: innovation, innovation activity, region, industrialization, human potential, infrastructure

scholarly journals Environmental Taxes and Innovation in Chinese Textile Enterprises: Influence of Mediating Effects and Heterogeneous Factors

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 4561
Author(s):  
Yabin Yu ◽  
Hua Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Capital Investment ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Property Right ◽  
Environmental Taxes ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Environmental Tax ◽  
Capital Input ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Enterprise Innovation ◽  
Innovation Capital

Climate change and environmental conditions call for more attention to be paid to eco-friendly economic behavior. As a market-oriented environmental regulation, environmental tax can stimulate and guide enterprises’ environmental innovation in a neutral way. However, what elements connect the environmental tax and enterprise innovation activity together? Are all the enterprises’ innovation activities affected by the environmental tax in the same way? To answer the questions, the study uses the data of Chinese textile listed companies between 2004 and 2018 to explore the intermediary role of manpower and capital investment in the innovation chain and further analyze the influence of the heterogeneous factors such as property right, segmented industry, and region. The results show that the environmental tax can effectively promote the innovation capital input of Chinese textile enterprises, and the innovation manpower input plays a partial mediation role. At the same time, environmental tax can effectively promote the innovation performance output of Chinese textile enterprises, and innovation capital input plays a complete mediation role. In addition, heterogeneous factors such as property right, segmented industry and region will affect the relation of environmental tax to innovation input and output quality and greenness to varying degrees. The study makes a profound analysis of the relation of environmental tax on Chinese textile enterprises innovation by using the microdata at the enterprise level, providing a more targeted reference for making policies in the future.

scholarly journals Eco-Innovation, Sustainability and Business Model Innovation by Open Innovation Dynamics

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Magdalena Pichlak ◽  
Adam R. Szromek
Keyword(s):  
Open Innovation ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Business Leaders ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Supply Chain Collaboration ◽  
Sustainable Business ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Innovation Dynamics ◽  
New Business

The paper aims to analyze the environmental aspects of innovation activity undertaken by companies and, in particular, to assess sustainable business leaders’ propensity to generate eco-innovation. The research described in the paper was descriptive and, to some extent, diagnostic. It was based on a non-random sample and was conducted—using the Computer Assisted Telephone Interview (CATI) method—in 2019 among 54 of the most eco-innovative Polish companies. The results of the research indicate that they are more likely to generate radical rather than incremental changes. Moreover, the most eco-innovative companies are those developing technologies for biodiversity protection. The results further indicate that companies with more than 50 employees have a higher propensity to develop incremental and radical eco-innovation than smaller firms with relatively fewer resources. Finally, this study shows that adopting an open innovation strategy strengthens the propensity to generate eco-innovation, especially radical ones. Moreover, developing such changes is dominated by the adoption of strategic and operational forward supply chain collaboration, involving the absorption of knowledge and information streaming directly from the market. The results can provide a frame for developing new business models incorporating collaboration in eco-innovation activities, especially in the situation of a post-pandemic recovery of the economy.

Project management of innovative activity of enterprises

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Idelya Badykova ◽  
Anna Romanova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Project Management ◽  
Risk Perception ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Positive Perception ◽  
Stakeholder Groups ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Corporate Social

The monograph examines the statement that the combination of innovation activity and corporate social responsibility should create a synergistic effect of sustainable development of the enterprise. It is shown that increasing loyalty on the part of a large number of stakeholder groups (especially employees, consumers, suppliers, etc.) and reducing the level of risk perception on the part of financial stakeholders, consumers, etc. through the emergence of a "halo" or "halo" of responsible business are extremely important for high-risk innovation activities, increase the effectiveness of project management. At the same time, a positive perception on the part of stakeholders should affect the competitiveness of the company as a whole and its economic efficiency. For students and teachers, as well as all those interested in the economy of enterprises.

scholarly journals Current Status of Ceramic Gas Turbine (CGT302)

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirotake Kobayashi ◽  
Tetsuo Tatsumi ◽  
Takashi Nakashima ◽  
Isashi Takehara ◽  
Yoshihiro Ichikawa
Keyword(s):  
Gas Turbine ◽  
Thermal Efficiency ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Fiscal Year ◽  
Inlet Temperature ◽  
Development Organization ◽  
New Energy

In Japan, from the point of view of energy saving and environmental protection, a 300kW Ceramic Gas Turbine (CGT) Research and Development program started in 1988 and is still continuing as a part of “the New Sunshine Project” promoted by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITT). The final target of the program is to achieve 42% thermal efficiency at 1350°C of turbine inlet temperature (TIT) and to keep NOx emissions below present national regulations. Under contract to the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO), Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. (KHI) has been developing the CGT302 with Kyocera Corporation and Sumitomo Precision Products Co., Ltd. By the end of the fiscal year 1996, the CGT302 achieved 37.0% thermal efficiency at 1280°C of TIT. In 1997, TIT reached 1350°C and a durability operation for 20 hours at 1350°C was conducted successfully. Also fairly low NOx was proved at 1300°C of TIT. In January 1998, the CGT302 has achieved 37.4% thermal efficiency at 1250°C TIT. In this paper, we will describe our approaches to the target performance of the CGT302 and current status.

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