scholarly journals Optimalisasi Potensi Lahan Pertanian Untuk Ketahanan Pangan di Kecamatan Panceng, Gresik, Jawa Timur

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-308
Author(s):  
Ana Toni Roby Candra Yudha ◽  
Abdul Mu’izz
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Economic Fundamentals ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Quantitative Identification

Indonesia was known as an agrarian country, a country that has economic fundamentals based on agriculture, including all of regions in Java island. For example Gresik as one of the regions in the territory of East Java province. The aims of study is to find out, study and develop alternative policies regarding efforts to optimize the potential of agricultural land used for food. This study uses qualitative in phenomenology approaches. That is, research conducted with observations for more than a year settled in the location to study and formulate proposals for problems that arise in the object of the research location. The results of this study showed that, land in Panceng-Gresik regency which incidentally is associated with pond land, apparently by the local community most of it is actually processed as agricultural land oriented to mango, banana, and ‘palawija’. Among 1000m2 there are 80 percent of which is used for agricultural land needs, and this helps in the local economic rotation of the local village. Suggestions that are consistent with the results of the study are the need for detailed and quantitative identification of land, as well as business preferences and planted crops. This needs to be done to improve the productivity of crops and the farmer’s welfare.

The Performance of Agricultural Land Management Work in the Context of Needs, Illustrated with an Example of Agricultural Land Consolidations

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Dudzinska
Keyword(s):  
Political Development ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Social Acceptance ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Consolidation ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Farm Land ◽  
Land Fragmentation ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Agricultural Land Management

In the situation where Poland has been a member of the European Union since 2004, agricultural land consolidation has been co-financed with EU funds. This has resulted in an increase in the number of carried out land consolidations throughout Poland. Co-financing of this consolidation work has also introduced the need for a different understanding of the essence of agricultural land consolidation. According to Dacko (see Dacko 2006), the main goal of land consolidation should be to improve the quality of rural life, and not only to increase agricultural production. Land consolidation measures should be initiated to revive the countryside by encouraging continuous economic and political development of the local community, while protecting and rationally managing natural resources. The local community should participate democratically in land consolidation and in defining new forms of land use that make the most of the local potential. Currently in Poland, the choice of a location for the implementation of consolidation work not only depends on the farm land layout and land fragmentation also on the farmers who apply for the implementation of consolidation work in the particular area. Social acceptance is the key prerequisite for successful land consolidation. This fact has resulted in the agricultural land consolidation taking place not only in the areas in which the needs determined on the basis of the farm land layout and land fragmentation are most unfavorable. The paper comparatively analyses the determined needs as regards consolidation work in Poland, and the implementation of this work since 2004. The research employed the following methods: analysis and synthesis of the literature, field inventory, and research from the group of spatial-statistical approaches. The study area covered Poland, and in particular the selected region.

scholarly journals Planning for the Enhancement of the Modern Built Heritage in Thessaly Region: The Case of the “Konakia” Monuments

Heritage ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 2039-2052
Author(s):  
Aikaterini Papandreou ◽  
Marilena Papageorgiou
Keyword(s):  
Community Involvement ◽  
Cultural Landscape ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Place Identity ◽  
Built Heritage ◽  
Private Rights ◽  
Selection Of

Built heritage constitutes an invaluable asset to be treasured and wisely managed in order to avoid loss of place identity, cultural and social degradation and loss of leisure and tourism opportunities. The present paper focuses on the modern built heritage of the Thessaly Region (Greece), giving special emphasis to the “konakia” monuments built during the late 19th and early 20th century that were once used as residences by the big landowners of the Thessalian agricultural plain (“tsiflikia”). Field research conducted, as well as a survey of secondary data, revealed that only fifteen (15) “konakia” remain in Thessaly, equally dispersed in Larisa, Trikala and Karditsa Prefectures. Given their use, all of the “konakia” are found within—or in the vicinity of—agricultural land and settlements. Most of them present severe signs of abandonment, while only four (4) of them are in use (either as second-homes or as spaces with cultural and administrative use). Starting in 1979 (until 2005), with the exception of the Averof “konakia”, all of the rest have been designated as part of the modern built heritage of Greece. Considering these facts—and that most of such properties are private—the paper proposes a six (6) step methodology, for their wise management and integration in the spatial and cultural landscape of Thessaly: (1) Selection of the proper type of (re)use of the monument(s), (2) selection (or reconsideration) of the protection status and zoning, (3) identification of the urban regeneration interventions, (4) introduction of the necessary amendments to the urban/local plan, (5) selection of the proper financial tools and (6) selection of the proper marketing strategy. The paper concludes by highlighting the need to address the “konakia” as a set of monuments, to achieve stakeholders’ engagement and local community involvement, without undermining either protection status or the private rights of owners over these cultural properties.

scholarly journals POTENSI USAHA MASYARAKAT DESA KEDONDONG DI HTI HUTAN KETAPANG INDUSTRI KABUPATEN KETAPANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pandi Pandi ◽  
Sofyan Zainal ◽  
M Dirhamsyah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Vacant Land ◽  
Field Sampling ◽  
Field Equipment ◽  
Effective Period ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
Business Opportunities

The purpose of this study was to obtain information business potentials for local community in Kedondong village that could develop with the establishment of PT Hutan Ketapang Industri. Analyze the potential of local resources and the economic impact of the bussines potensial at Kedondong village take by direct interviews to respodent. This research was conducted in Kedondong Village, Kendawangan District, Ketapang Regency with an effective period of 4 weeks in the field. Equipment used in this study included a list of questions, stationery, cameras and voice recorders. Data collection is done using survey methods and direct observation in the field. Sampling was done by Slovin technique. Based on the results of the study, local community efforts to business potential in Kedondong Village with establisment PT HKI, which is done by the community including utilizing vacant land to be used as agricultural land, gardens, livestock or, among others, opening business opportunities such as food stalls, workshops, agriculture and fishery.Keywords: Business Potential, Kedondong village, PT HKI

scholarly journals Livelihood Strategies as Responses to Water Availability in Pusur Subwatershed, Bengawan Solo

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Rathna Wijayanti ◽  
Muhammad Baiquni ◽  
Rika Harini
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Water Availability ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Temporal Distribution ◽  
Livelihood Strategies ◽  
Potential Conflict

Water availability has a significant role on human life, particularly for the rural, agrarian communities. This study aimed to investigate the diverse conditions of water availability in Pusur sub-watershed, Bengawan Solo watershed, and the livelihood strategies of the local community in responding to the water availability. The study used both quantitative and qualitative methods of data analysis, and the data was collected through questionnaire, in-depth interview, and observation. On the water availability, the study used the following variables: (1) quality, (2) quantity, (3) spatial and temporal distribution, (4) access, (5) social-economy, and (5) institutional aspect. On the livelihood strategies, it uses: (1) reaction and (2) anticipation for water deficit. In term of sampling methods, the study used area and purposive sampling, by splitting the study site into the upper, middle, and lower area. The analysis of this study indicates that the level of water availability in the upper area is considered low. The community living in the upper area depends upon rainwater for its agricultural sector, and upon the water supply distributed by pipelines and tanker trucks for its household. The study also indicates that the middle area has abundant water supply, but the quality has been declined due to pollution, poor sanitation system, and potential conflict among the community members. Meanwhile, in the lower area, particularly in the dry season, irrigation water has been inadequate. Responding to the diverse water availability, the community has applied the following livelihood strategies: (1) leaving the agricultural land uncultivated in the upper area, and (2) pumping wells and rivers in the middle and lower areas. In addition, as part of its precautions actions, the community has applied: (1) agroforestry system at the upper area, (2) improved the irrigation system of the middle area, and (3) creating wells and using water pumps in the lower area. 

scholarly journals Analysis of Farmers’ Perception on the Impact of Land Degradation Hazard on Agricultural Land Productivity in Jeldu District in West Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Tesfaye Samuel Saguye
Keyword(s):  
Soil Erosion ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Land Degradation ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Productivity ◽  
Community Knowledge ◽  
Process Indicators ◽  
The Impact

Land degradation is increasing in severity and extent in many parts of the world. Success in arresting land degradation entails an improved understanding of its causes, process, indicators and impacts. Various scientific methodologies have been employed to assess land degradation globally. However, the use of local community knowledge in elucidating the causes, process, indicators and effects of land degradation has seen little application by scientists and policy makers. Land degradation may be a physical process, but its underlying causes are firmly rooted in the socio-economic, political and cultural environment in which land users operate. Analyzing the root causes and effects of land degradation from local community knowledge, perception and adapting strategies perspective will provide information that is essential for designing and promoting sustainable land management practices. The main objective of this study was to analyze the perceptions of farmers’ on the impact of land degradation hazard on agricultural land productivity decline associated with soil erosion and fertility loss. The study used a multistage sampling procedure to select sample respondent households. The sample size of the study was 120 household heads and 226 farm plots managed by these farmers. The primary data of the study were collected by using semi-structured Interview, focus group discussions and field observation. Both descriptive statistics and econometric techniques were used for data analysis. Descriptive results show that 57percent of the respondents were perceived the severity and its consequence on agricultural land productivity. The following indicators of soil erosion and fertility loss were generally perceived and observed by farmers’ in the study area: gullies formations, soil accumulation around clumps of vegetation, soil deposits on gentle slopes, exposed roots, muddy water, sedimentation in streams and rivers, change in vegetation species, increased runoff, and reduced rooting depth. The direct human activities which were perceived to be causing land degradation in the study area include: deforestation and clearing of vegetation, overgrazing, steep slope cultivation and continuous cropping. The farmers’ possibility of perceiving the impact of land degradation hazard on agricultural land productivity was primarily determined by institutional, psychological, demographic and by bio-physical factors. Farmers who perceive their land as deteriorating and producing less than desired, tend to adopt improved land management practices. On the other hand, farmers who perceive their land to be fertile tend to have low adoption of conservation practices. In order to overcome this land degradation and its consequent effects, the study recommended a need for the government to enforce effective policies to control and prevent land degradation and these policies should be community inclusive /participatory founded up on indigenous and age-honored knowledge and tradition of farmers' natural resource management as well as introduced scientific practices.

scholarly journals Evaluasi Kemampuan Lahan Dan Arahan Pemanfaatan Lahan Di Daerah Aliran Sungai Wai Tina Kabupaten Buru Selatan Provinsi Maluku

Agrologia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeheskel Manuputty ◽  
Elia Y Gaspersz ◽  
Selwanus M Talakua
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Land Capability ◽  
Watershed Land Use ◽  
Erosion Rates ◽  
Land Capability Evaluation ◽  
Capability Evaluation

Tina Wai watershed area 48,132 ha, located in the South Buru and serves as a provider of water for the local community. Land Capability Evaluation and Tina Wai Watershed Land Use in South Buru, Maluku Province, has been performed in order to determine the land capability classification level, and determine the direction and pattern of land use in accordance with their respective land capability class. The research method is a survey method with a pattern of synthetic and analytical approach with a flexible range of observation following the change in shape of physiographic and land use. The results found that Tina has 6 Wai watershed land capability class, ie class III, IV, V, VI, VII, and VIII with factor inhibiting dominated by undulating slopes to very steep, erosion rates to very heavy weight, medium texture soil, permeability rather fast to slow, moderate sensitivity to erosion, rock gravel of moderate-to-many, and the threat of flooding rather frequently. Land capability class has the most extensive is the fourth grade with an area of 24.636 ha, or 51.19%. Referrals for agricultural land use is 29,184.75 ha or 61.89; for plantations, livestock and forest production by 8396.75 ha or 17.38%; for the protected forest of 6,941.25 ha or 14.42%; and for the nature reserves of 3036.00 ha or 6.31%.

scholarly journals ANALISA NET PROFIT MARGIN PEDAGANG SAYUR DAN UMBI-UMBIAN DI TANAH PAPUA

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Usman
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Traditional Markets ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Sample Method

Manokwari peoples activities and papua generally is simple. Local people in their daily activities engage in activities to meet their daily needs, by doing work that is close to the culture of the local community. Sale activities of self-managed garden products can be seen in traditional markets, or along the roads outside of Manokwari. Extensive agricultural land and mixed with the fertile land of Papua, making crops of local communities fertile and can have economic value that can use to local communities daily needs, whether the result of the garden is their consumption or to sale. Seen from the land and profession of most indigenous Papuans is gardening. So the activity of papua people is bringing garden product to the market for sale and gets income. The purpose of research is to find out how much the product cost, how big the results of sales, how big Net Income and how much Net profit margin. Sample Method in this study is simple random sampling where 15 respondents of local traders who are in Sanggeng traditional markets and 15 respondents traders in Wosi traditional market taken with random. Data is taken based on interviews with questionnaire. Questionnaire contains data requirement from respondent that is income and cost. the data analysis method is Profitability with Net profit margin Analysis. Net profit margin is 69.2% means that the profit generated is 69.2% of the overall sales, every month every trader. This is because that 30.8% is all cost used of the total sales. Result of the Net profit margin means that the business of trading vegetables and tubers is potentially to increase income for the papua people.

scholarly journals Integration of Abandoned Lands in Sustainable Agriculture: The Case of Terraced Landscape Re-Cultivation in Mediterranean Island Conditions

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 457
Author(s):  
Michalia Sakellariou ◽  
Basil E. Psiloglou ◽  
Christos Giannakopoulos ◽  
Photini V. Mylona
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Climate Change Impacts ◽  
Climate Data ◽  
Local Climate ◽  
Rainfed Farming ◽  
Smart Agriculture

Agriculture terraces constitute a significant element of the Mediterranean landscape, enabling crop production on steep slopes while protecting land from desertification. Despite their ecological and historical value, terrace cultivation is threatened by climate change leading to abandonment and further marginalization of arable land imposing serious environmental and community hazards. Re-cultivation of terraced landscapes could be an alternative strategy to mitigate the climate change impacts in areas of high vulnerability encouraging a sustainable agroecosystem to ensure food security, rural development and restrain land desertification. The article presents the case study of abandoned terrace re-cultivation in the Aegean Island of Andros, using a climate smart agriculture system, which involves the establishment of an extensive meteorological network to monitor the local climate and hydrometeorological forecasting. Along with terrace site mapping and soil profiling the perfomance of cereal and legume crops was assessed in a low-input agriculture system. The implementation of a land stewardship (LS) plan was indispensable to overcome mainly land fragmentation issues and to transfer know-how. It was found that climate data are key drivers for crop cultivation and production in the island rainfed farming system. The study revealed that terrace soil quality could be improved through cultivation to support food safety and stall land degradation. In line with global studies this research suggest that cultivation of marginal terraced land is timely through a climate smart agriculture system as a holistic approach to improve land quality and serve as means to combat climate change impacts. The study also discusses land management and policy approaches to address the issue of agricultural land abandonment and the benefits gained through cultivation to the local community, economy and environment protection and sustainability.

scholarly journals Do Agrivoltaics Improve Public Support for Solar Photovoltaic Development? Survey Says: Yes!

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexis S. Pascaris1 ◽  
Chelsea Schelly ◽  
Mark Rouleau ◽  
Joshua M. Pearce
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Social Acceptance ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Public Support ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
Solar Photovoltaic ◽  
Critical Determinant

Agrivoltaic systems allow for the simultaneous production of solar-generated electricity and agriculture. As the climate change related impacts of conventional energy and food production intensify, finding strategies to increase the deployment of solar photovoltaic systems, preserve agricultural land, and minimize competing land uses is urgent. Given the proven technical, economic, and environmental advantages provided by agrivoltaic systems, increased proliferation is anticipated, which necessitates accounting for the nuances of community resistance to solar development on farmland. Minimizing siting conflict and addressing agricultural communities’ concerns will be key in promoting public support for agrivoltaics, as localized acceptance of solar is a critical determinant of project success. This survey study assessed if public support for solar development increases when energy and agricultural production are combined in an agrivoltaic system. Results show that 81.8% of respondents would be more likely to support solar development in their community if it combined the production of both energy and agriculture. This increase in support for solar given the agrivoltaic approach highlights a development strategy that can improve local social acceptance and the deployment rate of solar photovoltaics. Survey respondents prefer agrivoltaic projects that a) are designed to provide economic opportunities for farmers and the local community b) are located on private property or existing agricultural land c) do not threaten local interests and d) ensure fair distribution of economic benefits. Proactively identifying what the public perceives as opportunities and concerns related to agrivoltaic development can help improve the design, business model, and siting of systems in the U.S.

scholarly journals FLOOD MODELLING OF BADENG RIVER USING HEC-RAS IN SINGOJURUH SUB DISTRICT, BANYUWANGI REGENCY, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Syamsul Bachri ◽  
Yulius Eka Aldianto ◽  
Sumarmi Sumarmi ◽  
Kresno Sastro Bangun Utomo ◽  
Mohammad Naufal Fathoni
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Daily Rainfall ◽  
Flood Hazards ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Discharge Plan ◽  
The Future ◽  
Inundation Modelling ◽  
Detrimental Impact ◽  
Maximum Daily Rainfall

The flood disaster is a severe threat in Indonesia due to the enormous impacts on environmental degradation, social and economic sectors. One flood event due to the overflow is the Badeng River's flooding in 2018 at Singojuruh Subdistrict, Banyuwangi Regency. The flood had a detrimental impact on the local community, especially on agricultural land and residential. Anticipatory steps need to be taken to minimize losses due to flooding in the future. Inundation modelling in this research is purposed to predict flood hazards. Hence it can have appropriate anticipatory steps in the future. The software used to model the inundation in this study was the HEC-RAS Program. Data needed in this study are river geometry, manning coefficient, and maximum daily rainfall from the year 2010 until 2019. The research e stages in this study consist of (1) Calculation of watershed morphometry, (2) Calculation of average regional rainfall, (3) Calculation of rainfall plan, (4) Rain Data Suitability Test, (5) Calculation of Rain Intensity, (6) Calculation of Flood Discharge Plan, (7) Geometry Modelling, (8) Extraction of Manning Coefficient, and (9) Inundation Simulation. The results of the Gama 1 method's peak discharge plan showed an increase in each return period. The area with the highest level of susceptibility around the Badeng River occurs in Alasmalang Village, Singojuruh Subdistrict. This area has the smallest river storage capacity than other river crossings. Hence it has the most significant potential for flooding.Keywords: inundation modelling, flood, HEC-RAS, Badeng RiverBencana banjir menjadi ancaman serius bagi negara Indonesia karena memberikan dampak yang besar terhadap kerusakan lingkungan, sosial maupun ekonomi. Salah satu kejadiannya adalah banjir yang terjadi akibat luapan sungai Badeng pada tahun 2018 di Kecamatan Singojuruh, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Kejadian Banjir tersebut memberikan dampak yang merugikan bagi masyarakat setempat, terutama pada lahan pertanian dan permukiman. Langkah antisipasi perlu dilakukan untuk meminimalisir kerugian akibat bencana banjir di masa mendatang. Pemodelan genangan dalam penelitian ini dibuat bertujuan untuk  memprediksi bahaya banjir, sehingga dapat dilakukan langkah antisipasi yang tepat. Software yang digunakan untuk memodelkan genangan dalam penelitian ini adalah Program HEC-RAS. Data yang dibutuhkan berupa data geometri sungai, koefisien manning dan curah hujan harian maksimum selama periode tahun 2010 sampai 2019. Beberapa tahapan dalam penelitian ini meliputi (1) Perhitungan morfometri DAS, (2) Perhitungan hujan rerata wilayah, (3) Perhitungan curah hujan rencana, (4) Uji Kesesuaian Data Hujan, (5) Perhitungan Intensitas Hujan, (6) Perhitungan Debit banjir rencana, (7) Pemodelan geometri, (8) Ekstraksi angka kekasaran manning, dan (9) Simulasi Genangan. Hasil perhitungan debit puncak rencana metode Gama 1 menunjukkan peningkatan pada setiap periode ulang. Daerah yang mempunyai tingkat kerawanan paling besar adalah areal sekitar Sungai Badeng yang berada di Desa Alasmalang Kecamatan Singojuruh. Daerah ini memiliki kapasitas tampung sungai yang paling kecil daripada penampang sungai yang lainnya, sehingga memiliki potensi terjadinya banjir paling besar. Kata kunci: pemodelan genangan, banjir, HEC-RAS, Sungai Badeng

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