scholarly journals IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION OF HARMONIC VOLTAGE SOURCES IN POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (161) ◽  
pp. 157-162
Author(s):  
D. Kalyuzhniy

Non-sinusoidal voltage in power supply systems leads to economic losses that need to be distributed and compensated. This problem is solved on the basis of the problem of identification and evaluation of the influence of voltage distortion sources. To date, existing methods for identifying and assessing the impact of harmonic voltage sources have significant limitations of practical implementation. This is due to their basic mathematical model and local approach to measuring the parameters of the network. In the given research the new mathematical model of identification and an estimation of harmonic voltage sources that is focused on the distributed measuring system is presented. The criterion for identifying harmonic voltage sources is the distorting nodal current. To adequately determine it, it is necessary not only to measure the parameters of the network mode in the base nodes by the currents of the higher harmonic components, but also to control the structure and parameters of the replacement circuit of the entire power supply system. To achieve this goal, it is proposed to use a distributed measuring system, which is based on vector measurement systems and control systems. The estimation of the influence of harmonic voltage sources is directly proportional to the distorting nodal current, where the coefficient of proportionality is either mutual or intrinsic resistance of power supply systems, that connects the location of the distortion source and the place for which its influence is estimated. In order to control the influence of measurement errors and determine the parameters of circuits for replacing elements of the power supply system, the method and algorithm for identifying and assessing the impact of harmonic voltage sources should be developed based on the principle of excluding one of the voltage distortion sources.

2020 ◽  
Vol 154 ◽  
pp. 07013
Author(s):  
Sergij Dudnikov ◽  
Oleksandr Miroshnyk ◽  
Stepan Kovalyshyn ◽  
Vadym Ptashnyk ◽  
Krzysztof Mudryk

A method is presented for justifying the construction of a mathematical model of the process of supplying consumers from local sources, taking into account deterministic input information. The target function of the mathematical model is to minimize financial investments in the construction and operation of the local energy supply system using renewable energy sources. Presented activities are aimed at assessing the efficiency of use of fuel and energy resources by local power supply systems, determining the conditions for a positive economic effect, substantiating the composition and main technical parameters of power plants and devices of the local power supply system. At the same time, the conditions of competitiveness of the local power supply system relative to the centralized one should be observed. Sources of local power supply systems should be built on the basis of biogas plants that are capable of producing biogas with long-term storage in gas storages and at the same time are energy storage batteries for other renewable sources. The presented analysis of the energy balance of a biogas plant, taking into account the synergistic effects of interaction between centralized and local energy systems, will make it possible to make optimal decisions for creating a bioenergy complex.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-19
Author(s):  
G. SHEINA ◽  

This paper investigates a mathematical model of one elements of the power supply system - power transmission lines. The type of models depends on the initial simplifications, which in turn are determined by the complexity of the physics of processes. The task of improving the accuracy of modeling of emergency processes in the power system is due to the significant complexity of modern power systems and their equipment, high-speed relay protection, automation of emergency management and the introduction of higher-speed switching equipment. One of the reasons for a significant number of serious emergencies in the system is the lack of complete and reliable information for modeling modes in the design and operation of power systems. The development of a mathematical model of a three-phase power line, which provides adequate reflection of both normal and emergency processes, is relevant. The advanced mathematical model of power transmission lines allows to investigate various operational modes of electric networks. The improved mathematical model of the power transmission line reflects all the features of physical processes at state modes and transient process and provides sufficient accuracy of the results. The type of mathematical model of power transmission lines depends on the accepted simplifications, depending on the task of research. The purpose of this work is to analyze the mathematical model of the power transmission line to study the modes of operation of the power supply system, with the possibility of its application to take into account all the design features of overhead and cable power lines. The mathematical model of the power line for the study of the modes of operation of the power supply system is analyzed. It is used to take into account the design features of overhead and cable power lines, skin effect.


Author(s):  
Oleg Arsent'ev ◽  
Evgeniy Krylov

the questions of the organization of power supply system with control elements to reduce the impact of peak loads on the operation of electrical equipment and reduce energy costs


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 01035
Author(s):  
Bartłomiej Adamski ◽  
Krzysztof Wrobel

The paper presents the results of studies on the impact of the angular range of phase supply on the parameters of a drive based on a switched reluctance motor. The studies were carried out for a drive with a three-phase motor supplied from a modified power supply system, enabling changes in the phase winding configuration. The paper presents the results obtained on the basis of calculations in a simulation model of the drive in the Matlab/Simulink environment for serial and parallel winding configurations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 05007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felix Byk ◽  
Yana Frolova ◽  
Ludmila Myshkina

The existing centralized power supply system has the alternative due to distributed generation. By certain conditions distributed cogeneration allows to increase the reliability and quality of power supply and to reduce the cost of electricity for consumers. Therefore, a lot of energy-intensive consumers switched to their own power supply systems, as it turned out to be a competitive technical solution. The total gasification of the country’s regions and the presence of domestic manufacturers of gas turbine and gas piston power plants accelerated this process. Nowadays local power systems are emerging with cogeneration plants are the main source of heat and electricity there. The feasibility justification of the kind and type of generation is determined by many factors, including circuit-mode parameters in the local power system and adjacent network. Local power systems based on the principles of self-balance are proposed to name as energy cells. The integration of energy cells with regional power system increases the technical and economic effectiveness of power supply system for consumers. The proposed power systems transition leads to certain systemic effects. Received effects are depending on functions of distributed generation. This paper explores the impact of scheme and mode factor on the technical effects.


2018 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 02011
Author(s):  
Ivan Bandurin ◽  
Alexey Khaimin

The article first developed a mathematical model of optimization of the power supply system for connection of the end user to electric grids according to the scheme of the third category of reliability. The mathematical model allows to choose the optimal type and brand power system equipment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
pp. 06007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valery Vanin ◽  
Alexandr Bulychov ◽  
Maxim Popov ◽  
Olga Vasilyeva ◽  
Maria Shakhova

The use of frequency-controlled electric drives in industry and municipal services is accompanied by the problem of their negative impact on the distribution network. As examples, the results of measurements of power quality indices in the power supply system of an oil producing enterprise and on the supply input of a railway traction substation are given. It is shown that the voltage subgroup total harmonic distortions (THDS) can exceed their rated permitted values in 100% of the measurement time.


Author(s):  
Aleksey M. BEZNYAKOV ◽  
Aleksey V. NEMIROV ◽  
Gennadiy B. STEGANOV

The paper discusses transmission, reception, conversion and consumption of energy of laser and microwave radiation from Earth or space power plants. It proposes a classification of advanced systems for remote supply of power to spacecraft (SC). It addresses practicability of using remote power supply to SC under various operational conditions. The paper formulates the problem of evaluating the capability of the existing SC power supply systems to receive and convert emissions from additional sources. An analysis of criteria for the quality of pulsed or rapidly varying flow of energy into a SC power supply system. It reviews the structures of typical channels of power consumption in a SC power supply system. An equivalent circuit replacing receivers of pulsed or rapidly changing radiation is described. A math model is proposed for a power consumption channel operating under conditions of intermittent power supply to photovoltaic converters. Math modeling results are presented and analyzed. Key words: space power plant, solar array, onboard power supply system, power consumption channel, voltage converters.


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