scholarly journals MAKING PRESCHOOL CHILDREN FAMILIAR WITH A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE IN THE CONDITIONS OF A PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-84
Author(s):  
Irina A. Anokhina ◽  
Author(s):  
И.С. Бубнова ◽  
Э.Б. Адигамова

Проблема формирования правосознания исследуется авторами в контексте социально-личностного развития детей дошкольного возраста. Ориентация на принципы гуманизации обусловили объективную потребность в формировании нравственных и правовых представлений детей дошкольного возраста для формирования социального поведения. Выявлены пробелы в психолого-педагогических методах и технологиях, необходимо расширить педагогическое содержание и критериальный инструментарий. Цель статьи: выявить уровень, компоненты и структуру правосознания у детей старшего дошкольного возраста и на этой основе разработать модель формирования правосознания в условиях дошкольной образовательной организации. Авторами представлены основные компоненты правосознания, их эмпирические показатели и функции с опорой на особенности детей дошкольного возраста. Разработана модель формирования правосознания у детей дошкольного возраста как системная организация заявленного психолого-педагогического процесса с циклической оценкой результативности. Статья будет полезна педагогам, исследователям, работникам дошкольного образования, родителям детей дошкольного возраста. The problem of the formation of legal consciousness is studied by the authors in the context of the social and personal development of preschool children. Orientation to the principles of humanization caused an objective need for the formation of moral and legal representations of preschool children for the formation of social behavior. Gaps in psychological and pedagogical methods and technologies have been identified, it is necessary to expand the pedagogical content and criteria tools. The purpose of the article is to identify the level, components and structure of legal awareness in older preschool children and, on this basis, to develop a model for the formation of legal awareness in the conditions of a preschool educational organization. The authors present the main components of legal awareness, their empirical indicators and functions based on the characteristics of preschool children. A model of the formation of legal awareness in preschool children as a systematic organization of the declared psychological and pedagogical process with a cyclic assessment of effectiveness is developed. The article will be useful for teachers, researchers, preschool education workers, parents of preschool children.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.E. Makarova

The article reveals the essence of children's design in the context of the formation of cognitive interests of preschoolers. The content of child construction as a type of productive activity of preschool children is considered. The features, types of constructive activities of children implemented in the educational process of the preschool educational organization are analyzed.


2021 ◽  
pp. 17-20
Author(s):  
Anzhelika Gennadevna Stetsiuk ◽  
Irina Gennadevna Suraeva ◽  
Irina Mikhailovna Ulitina

The authors of this article reveal the issues of development of coherent speech of children of senior preschool age in the conditions of a preschool educational organization. They present the author's experience of working on the speech creativity of children by means of modern educational technologies, describe specific methods, techniques and tools in this area of children's activity. They share the forms of work on enriching the developing subject-spatial environment for activating children's coherent speech and working with parents. Present the results of their work on this issue.


2017 ◽  
Vol 118 (12) ◽  
pp. 1089-1096 ◽  
Author(s):  
María L. Miguel-Berges ◽  
Konstantina Zachari ◽  
Alba M. Santaliestra-Pasias ◽  
Theodora Mouratidou ◽  
Odysseas Androutsos ◽  
...  

AbstractEnergy balance-related behaviours (EBRB) are established in childhood and seem to persist through to adulthood. A lower parental educational level was associated with unhealthy behavioural patterns. The aim of the study is to identify clusters of EBRB and examine their association with preschool children’s BMI and maternal, paternal and parental education. A subsample of the ToyBox study (n 5387) conducted in six European countries was used. Six behavioural clusters (‘healthy diet and low activity’, ‘active’, ‘healthy lifestyle’, ‘high water and screen time; low fruits and vegetables (F&V) and physical activity (PA)’, ‘unhealthy lifestyle’ and ‘high F&V consumers’) emerged. The healthiest group characterised by high water and F&V consumption and high PA z scores (‘healthy lifestyle’) was more prevalent among preschool children with at least one medium- or higher-educated parent and showed markedly healthier trends for all the included EBRB. In the opposite, the ‘unhealthy lifestyle’ cluster (characterised by high soft drinks and screen time z scores, and low water, F&V and PA z scores) was more prevalent among children with lower parental, paternal and maternal education levels. OR identified that children with lower maternal, paternal and parental education levels were less likely to be allocated in the ‘healthy lifestyle’ cluster and more likely to be allocated in the ‘unhealthy lifestyle’ cluster. The ‘unhealthy lifestyle’ cluster was more prevalent among children with parents in lower parental educational levels and children who were obese. Therefore, parental educational level is one of the key factors that should be considered when developing childhood obesity prevention interventions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 96 (11) ◽  
pp. 1024-1028 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladislav R. Kuchma ◽  
S. G. Safonkina ◽  
V. V. Moldovanov ◽  
N. Yu. Kuchma

Hygiene of children and adolescents makes a significant contribution in solving the problems of health protection and promotion of the younger generation. However, its achievement is not fully used by such sectors as health, sanitary and epidemiological supervision and education. Objective to justify the place for hygiene of children and adolescents in the school health system. The work is expert-analytical. In accordance with the number of students in the country the number of doctors on hygiene of children and adolescents in the health care organization must exceed 8500 persons. The provision of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the students as medical activity includes: hygienic control of the educational conditions; hygienic control of educational tools; control over the compliance with the sanitary-hygienic requirements to conditions and management of nutrition in school; control over the compliance with the sanitary-hygienic requirements to the conditions and organization of physical training in the educational organization; preventive measures; hygienic training; the formation of stereotypes of a healthy lifestyle. Technologies of the sanitary-epidemiological well-being of students in educational institutions include: the algorithm of visual and laboratory control over the compliance with sanitary-hygienic requirements to conditions of the organization of education and training in educational institutions; the algorithm for the determination of the level of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the educational organization, hygienic assessment of the load training activities in students; control over the compliance with the sanitary-hygienic requirements to conditions and organization of lessons with the use of e-learning in educational institutions; algorithm of the interaction between physician on hygiene of children and adolescents in medical organization and Federal Service for the Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare and other agencies for the protection of health of minors. The practical activity of the doctor on hygiene of children and adolescents is an important component of the medical support in educational institutions and sanitary-epidemiological well-being of children population in the country. Training students should be carried out with taking into account the specifics of the activity of the doctor on hygiene of children and adolescents in medical institutions for children and modern technologies for their practical activities in educational institutions.


Author(s):  
Irina V. Vologdina ◽  
Andrei L. Tretyakov

In this article, the authors draw the attention of the professional community to the need to organize innovative media space in the preschool educational organization. The phenomenon of environmental education of preschool children from the positions of the UN and UNESCO is revealed. The theoretical foundations of media education and the use of forms and methods of media education in the organization of environmental education of preschool children are presented. A brief analysis of partial environmental educational programs for preschool organizations is given. The foreign experience of media education in the system of preschool education is presented. The directions of the development of media education in environmental activities with preschool children are highlighted. The attention is focused on the phenomenon of gamification of the ecological space of a modern preschool educational organization.


Author(s):  
Nataliia Vinarchuk ◽  
◽  
Mariia-Tereza Sholovii ◽  

The article considers the importance of information and communication technologies for the formation of health-preserving competence of preschool children. The authors propose a detailed analysis of the following concepts: “information and communication technologies”, “health-preserving competence”, “information environment”, “healthy lifestyle”. Based on this analysis, the importance of using information and communication technologies in the organization of the educational process in preschool educational institutions is discovered. The article highlights the possibilities of information and communication technologies for the formation of health-preserving competence of preschool children. The role of information and communication technologies in the organization of information and educational environment of preschool education is figured out. This article evolves the opinion that knowledge, skills, abilities, valuable orientations in the aspect of health-preserving competence should be considered within the information and communication competence as one of its components. The technologies that provide the formation of health-preserving competence of children are described. The following statement is determined: information and communication technologies are one of the priority conditions for health-saving usage of software and hardware in the educational process. The authors substantiate the importance of educational work among children, parents, teachers and administration of preschool institutions to increase their information and communication competence, to organize effective educational process and establish partnership with parents. It is emphasized that methodically correct usage of information and communication technologies contributes to the modernization of the process of health-preserving competence formation of preschool children. Keywords: preschool education, health, teacher, information environment, educational environment, preschool education institution, information and communication technologies, information and communication competence, health preservation, health preservation competence, software, healthy lifestyle.


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