scholarly journals Music in Perumah Begu Ritual of Karo Tribe (Study of Form and Music Functions)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-320
Author(s):  
Esra Pt Siburian
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
The Body ◽  
Spirit World ◽  
Research Interviews ◽  
Human World ◽  
And Function ◽  
Musical Sounds ◽  
Role And Function ◽  
Studio Work

This study wants to examine the phenomenon of the ritual of summoning the spirits of people who have died in the Karo community which involves the presence of musical sounds in the stages of the procession. What is interesting in this case is how the form of ritual, and the form of music used in accompanying each stages of the procession of Perumah Begu rituals will be studied in depth. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, that are the steps to make field research, interviews, studio work, and analyze data. Techniques of analysis data are carried out by the process of systematically analyzing and compiling data that obtained from interviews, field research, and studio work, then conducting data sections and organizing data into categories, describing them into units, synthesizing, arranging into patterns, choose which ones are important, and will be studied, and make conclusions so that they are easily understood by themselves and others. Based on the study, it can be concluded that the findings are as follows: 1) Perumah Begu’s ritual is a culture of summoning spirits or ghosts of deceased people to solve problems with their families that have not been completed until the day of his/her death. This ritual was carried out on the first night after the body was buried. This ritual is led by a shaman or (guru si baso) as a media that can mediate between the spirit world and the human world. The implementation is divided into three stages: the preparation, implementation and closing. 2) The musical accompaniment used in the Perumah Begu’s ritual is the gendang lima sendalanen ensembles. In general, the gendang lima sendalanen ensembles is known by three forms of reportoar known as: a) Simalungun rayat b) Odak-odak, c) Patam-patam. 3) The connection of the three forms of music reportoar above are very binding on Perumah Begu's ritual journey from the beginning to the end. Each form has its role and function in the Perumah Begu's ritual that is carried out by the Karo community.

Ancient Ways

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Weinel
Keyword(s):  
Native American ◽  
Visual Art ◽  
Belief Systems ◽  
Altered State ◽  
Field Recordings ◽  
Spirit World ◽  
Relevant Field ◽  
Altered State Of Consciousness ◽  
And Function ◽  
Role And Function

This chapter discusses shamanism, explaining the ethos and mythology of several indigenous societies, and how these belief systems relate to the design of art and music. First, a general overview of shamanism is provided, which outlines the typical role and function of a shaman. An explanation of the shamanic visionary experience, a type of altered state of consciousness, is then provided. Following this, the chapter explores a variety of visual art from indigenous shamanic cultures, including examples from San, Native American, Huichol, Tukano, and Shipibo traditions. The sound and music of shamanic and trance cultures is also discussed, with reference to Vodou, Tukano, Mazatec, Kiowa, and Mayan examples, and relevant field recordings. Through the course of this discussion, the chapter establishes a view of how shamanic art and music invoke a sense of the spirit world, which informs the subsequent discourse of Inner Sound.

Dancing in two worlds: Experiencing n/om inside the Ju/’hoan Bushman dance

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 7-25
Author(s):  
Hillary Keeney ◽  
Bradford Keeney
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Performance Art ◽  
Southern Africa ◽  
Field Research ◽  
The Body ◽  
Research Interviews ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Spiritual Expression

The Ju/’hoan Bushmen or San of southern Africa host one of the oldest surviving dance forms. Openly conducted in public for the whole community, the dance serves as the primary locus for healing, conflict resolution, wellbeing, rejuvenation, social reunion, spiritual expression and performance art. Central to the dance is awakening n/om, what the Bushmen regard as a vibrational force that resides in the body of the strongest dancers. Often described as an energy or power that makes the body shake, n/om is more accurately a blend of somatic vibration, heightened emotion and sacred song. N/om is also the source of a dancer’s capacity to heal sickness in themselves and others. The following composite account of an insider’s perspective of the n/om dance is based on decades of field research interviews with Ju/’hoan n/om dancers and our own experience as accepted members of several Bushman dance communities. We focus on the experience of n/om in the body and how this enables the dancer to dance between two worlds – that of everyday knowing and the ineffable spiritual realm or what the Ju/’hoansi call second creation and first creation, respectively.

scholarly journals Tinjauan Realitas Terhadap Status, Peran Dan Fungsi Manusia

CICES ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
Mohammad Urfan ◽  
Desy Apriani ◽  
Dedeh Supriyanti
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
The World ◽  
And Function ◽  
Role And Function

In the letter 12-14 Verse 23 of Qoran, it describes the process of creation of humanfrom nuthfah, turned into alaqah, mudhghah, Izham and khalqan akhar (other beings).Further, It has described in other verses like (QS:25:54), (QS:86:6-7), (QS:18:37),(QS:32:7), (QS: 37:11), (QS:15:26). After learning carefully the various verses above, wecan conclude that the body / physical is one of element that exists within the human.However, these elements have many weaknesses. The purpose of this study was toexamine the three elements that exist in human beings, then we would like to observecarefully about status, role and function of one of the most important elements in humman,which causes humans can be regarded as a perfect creature. The methods of thisobservation is examines various verses in the Qoran related to human, then we would liketo force the reader to trust and believe in the truth. Results of this study prove that humanis composed of three elements, namely the bodies (physical materiality), spirit and soul.The study concluded that soul that distinguishes human from other creatures. The soul thatcan make a human become perfect beings. Soul has been main actors and controllers all ofhuman life in the world.

Masyarakat Mantap

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Siti Maryam Qurotul Aini ◽  
Sukandar Sukandar ◽  
Hafidul Umami
Keyword(s):  
Community Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Community Based Education ◽  
Asset Based Community Development ◽  
Development Approach ◽  
And Function ◽  
Role And Function

The role and function of the mosque in rural Takmir often still dwell on the management and service, has not touched on the empowerment efforts of pilgrims. Takmir Mosque has the opportunity to develop community based education. In this case the role of the college in the mentoring of the mosque Takmir indispensable. This mentoring uses an ABCD (asset based community Development) approach conducted in Jatipunggur Lengkong Nganjuk village. The result of mentoring managed to realize community based education in the form of empowering the mosque Takmir to build worshippers in terms of the care of the body and to overcome femininity problems. This achievement can be achieved because the process of mentoring from the stage of social analysis, planning, implementation and evaluation is done with all the mosque stakeholders. Takmir Mosque managed to get mentoring to organize community based education by involving administrators, village apparatus and religious and community leaders.

scholarly journals Keberadaan Niniak Mamak dalam pertunjukan Ulu Ambek di Korong Pucuang Anam Nagari Tandikek (kajian status, peran dan fungsi)

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Windu Okri Harsih ◽  
Elida Elida
Keyword(s):  
Performing Arts ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The Status ◽  
And Function ◽  
Role And Function

This article aims to reveal and explain the status, role and function of Niniak Mamak in Ulu Ambek Performing arts in Sungai Pucuang Anam Kanagarian Tandikek. This research uses a qualitative approach that is descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques are conducted by observation/observation, literature study, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are conducted with data reduction measures, data presentation and taking conclusions (verification). The results of the research found was that the status of Niniak Mamak was as owner, controller, manager, supervisor, and policy makers from the performances and artistic culture of Ulu Ambek. While the function of Niniak Mamak is as a policy maker and as a planner and as a controller of the show Ulu Ambek.

scholarly journals Role and Function of MicroRNAs in Extracellular Vesicles in Cardiovascular Biology

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philipp Pfeifer ◽  
Nikos Werner ◽  
Felix Jansen
Keyword(s):  
Extracellular Vesicles ◽  
The Body ◽  
Intercellular Signaling ◽  
Apoptotic Bodies ◽  
Vascular Integrity ◽  
Altered Protein ◽  
Fluid Compartment ◽  
Cardiovascular Biology ◽  
And Function ◽  
Role And Function

Intercellular communication mediated by extracellular vesicles is crucial for preserving vascular integrity and in the development of cardiovascular disease. Extracellular vesicles consist of apoptotic bodies, microvesicles, and exosomes that can be found in almost every fluid compartment of the body like blood, saliva, and urine. In the recent years, a lot of reports came up suggesting that major cardiovascular and metabolic pathologies like atherogenesis, heart failure, or diabetes are highly influenced by transfer of microRNAs via extracellular vesicles leading to altered protein expression and phenotypes of recipient cells. The following review will summarize the fast developing field of intercellular signaling in cardiovascular biology by microRNA-containing extracellular vesicles.

Reflections on Ministry amongst Children during the Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Sarah Holmes ◽  
Astrid Sandsmark ◽  
Ronelle Sonnenberg ◽  
Shantelle Weber
Keyword(s):  
Global Scale ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Of Christ ◽  
Spiritual Journey ◽  
Children's Ministry ◽  
Role Modelling ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
And Function ◽  
Role And Function ◽  
The Church

Abstract The role and function of children’s ministry during the first six months of the Covid-19 pandemic is explored, including a comparison of observations from four different contexts: Norway, South Africa, The Netherlands, The United Kingdom. Theological reflection examines the emerging ecclesiologies, form and adaptation of sacramental practices and pastoral care of families during this time of crisis. This investigation acknowledges awareness that there were significant restrictions and consequent challenges facing churches during this time, causing implications on children’s ministry that were unprecedented and frustrating for the Church on a global scale. Observations and recommendations are presented to aid churches globally in ensuring that children’s ministry during such times of crisis is child-centred, values the child as part of the body of Christ, fosters intergenerational role modelling and solidarity, and helps rather than hinders children on their spiritual journey.

Kedudukan dan Fungsi Bahasa dalam Permuseuman

Metahumaniora ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Erlina Zulkifli Mahmud ◽  
Taufik Ampera ◽  
Yuyu Yohana Risagarniwa ◽  
Inu Isnaeni Sidiq
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Communicative Function ◽  
Language Functions ◽  
The Past ◽  
Library Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Function ◽  
Museum Guides ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Kedudukan dan fungsi bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi manusia mencakup seluruh bidang kehidupan termasuk ilmu pengetahuan antara lain terkait sejarah peradaban manusia; bagaimana manusia mempertahankan hidupnya, bagaimana manusia memperlakukan alam, bagaimana alam menyediakan segala kebutuhan manusia. Apa yang dilakukan manusia saat ini, saat lampau, dan apa yang dilakukan manusia jauh di masa prasejarah, bagaimana kondisi alam di masa-masa tersebut, apa perubahan dan perkembangannya, dapat didokumentasikan melalui bahasa, divisualisasikan kembali, lalu dipajang sebagai salah satu upaya konversai dan preservasi dalam satu institusi yang disebut museum. Penelitian ini membahas kedudukan dan fungsi bahasa dalam permuseuman. Bagaimana kedudukan dan fungsi bahasa dalam permuseuman baik dalam informasi yang disampaikan oleh pemandu wisata museumnya maupun yang terpajang menyertai benda-benda dan gambar-gambar merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah gabungan antara metode lapangan dan metode literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kedudukan bahasa Indonesia berada pada urutan pertama setelah Bahasa Inggris dan keberadaan kedua bahasa dalam permuseuman ini melibatkan dua fungsi utama bahasa, yakni fungsi komunikatif dan fungsi informatif.The existence and function of language  as a medium of communication covers all fields of human life including knowledge, one of them is the history of human civilization; how humans survived, how human utilized nature for their lives, and how nature provides all the necessities for humans. What humans have been doing now, what they have done in the past and far before that in the pre-history time, how the conditions of the nature at those times were and what changes as well as progresses occurred are documented using language, then re-visualized,  displayed as one of conservation and preservation acts in an institution called museum. This research discusess the existence and function of language in museums. How important the existence of a language in museums and what language functions used in museums both in informations given by the museum guides and on the displays accompanying objects and pictures are the aims of this research. The methods used are the combination between field research and library research. The results show that generally the existence of Indonesian language plays more important role than English and both languages have two main functions; communicative function and informative function.     

Identifikasi Peran dan Strategi Pelabuhan Bebas Sabang

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-178
Author(s):  
Zurayna Sari
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Regional Growth ◽  
Maintenance Strategy ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Growth Center ◽  
Free Port ◽  
And Function ◽  
Role And Function

ABSTRAKPelabuhan berperan sebagai fasilitas penunjang pusat pertumbuhan regional dalam proses pembangunan ekonomi wilayah. Pelabuhan Bebas Sabang diarahkan sebagai pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi regional dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian Kawasan Sabang. Permasalahan yang dihadapi Pelabuhan Bebas Sabang adalah belum optimalnya peran dan fungsi Pelabuhan Bebas Sabang dalam menunjang perekonomian wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Pelabuhan Bebas Sabang dalam mendorong perkembangan perekonomian Kawasan Sabang. Lingkup materi yang dibahas mencakup peran-peran Pelabuhan Bebas Sabang, menentukan potensi dan masalah serta upaya-upaya peningkatan peran Pelabuhan Bebas Sabang. Metode analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT IFAS-EFAS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan dalam kurun waktu 4 (empat) tahun terakhir dari tahun 2010-2013, Pelabuhan Bebas Sabang belum optimal dalam menjalankan perannya, sehingga membutuhkan strategi pengembangan dengan pendekatan Agressive Maintenance Strategy (strategi perbaikan agresif), yaitu strategi konsolidasi internal dengan memperbaiki faktor-faktor kelemahan untuk memaksimalkan pemanfaatan peluang.Kata kunci: Pengelolaan, SWOT IFAS-EFAS, WilayahABSTRACTPort was supporting facility of regional growth center in the process of regional economic development. Sabang free port was directed as the center of regional economic growth and expected to raise the economy of sabang. Problems faced by sabang free port was yet optimal role and function in supporting the economy of the region. This study aimed to determine the role of sabang free port in supporting the economic development of sabang. The covered material scope included roles of sabang free port, determining the potentials and problems and efforts of increasing the role of sabang free port. The method of analysis was descriptive analysis with qualitative and quantitative approach. The analytical tool used was the swot ifas-efas analysis. The analysis results showed in the period of 4 (four) years from 2010 until 2013, sabang free port was not optimal in carrying out its role yet, so it requires development strategies with agressive maintenance strategy approach, which is internal consolidation strategy by improving vulnerability factors to maximize the utilization of opportunities.Keywords:, Management, Regional, SWOT IFAS-EFAS

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