RELATIONSHIP OF EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES WITH EDUCATION NEEDS IN ARISAN MUSI VILLAGE, MUARA BELIDA DISTRICT

Educational demands driven by educational growth have grown the economy of the people of Arisan Musi Village, Muara Belida District, Muara Enim Regency by increasing job opportunities. The allocation of knowledgeable human resources is the beginning of economic growth. education in Arisan Musi Village is quite good compared to previous years. The descriptive analysis aims to explain the development of the education level of the people of Arisan Musi Village, Muara Belida Regency, South Sumatra Province. Education can improve the quality of human resources which in turn can help foster public understanding of development. Therefore, to have the ability to participate in society, it is necessary to increase human resources through education. There are various aspects that can improve the quality of human resources such as health, education, and so on. With many people starting to migrate and work in better jobs than depending on plantations in Arisan Musi Village. The quality of human resources is the foundation for successful development. So that internal and external factors that affect the quality of human resources become better, and village growth becomes better. Good education can also produce good human resources. These quality human resources can increase productivity at work so that the opportunity to work is higher and the economic situation is getting better in the village of Arisan Musi. Because if the quality of human resources is good, it can support the development process of an area to develop into a growth center.

Analysis the development of growth centers and hinterland areas in Bangka Regency, Indonesia

Purpose: This study aims to determine and analyze the development of growth centers and hinterland areas in Bangka Regency, Indonesia. Research Methodology: The analytical methods used are scalogram analysis, centrality index, gravity analysis, and GIS (Geographic Information System) methods. The type of data is quantitative data. The data source is secondarily obtained from BPS of Bangka Regency. Results: The results of the scalogram analysis and centrality index showed that Sungailiat District had the first order as the center of growth. The other seven districts, namely Belinyu, Merawang, Mendo Barat, Pemali, Riau Silip, Puding Besar, and Bakam are hinterland areas. Sungailiat District as the growth center has the strongest interaction value with the hinterland area, namely Pemali District, and the weakest interaction value with Bakam District. Limitations: This research uses the descriptive quantitative approach in its calculations using simple mathematical calculations. Further research is needed to find out how much influence it has on the region. Contributions: This study is to provide alternative inputs to the government of the Bangka Regency in formulating policy planning and decision-making regarding growth centers and hinterland areas.

Analisis Pusat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Pada Tingkat Kecamatan di Kabupaten Asahan Sumatera Utara

One of the regional development strategies that became the focus of this research was the determination of the growth center. This study aims to find out the areas that are the growth in Asahan Regency and the highest relationship between spatial interactions between the growth centers and the hinterland. This analysisi tool used area scalogram, centrality index, and gravity index.. The results showed that the area that had a hierarchy with a high upward categorization as the center of growth was Kecamatan Kisaran Barat. Kisaran Barat as the growth center with the hinterland region which has the highest interaction value is the Kisaran Timur District, Air Joman District, and Pulo Bandring District.

Identifikasi Pusat Pertumbuhan dan Wilayah Pendukungnya dalam Pengembangan Wilayah Kota Kendari

Abstrak Pusat pertumbuhan ialah wilayah atau kawasan yang pertumbuhannya sangat pesat sehingga dijadikan sebagai pusat pembangunan yang mempengaruhi wilayah lain di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui wilayah mana saja yang termasuk dalam kategori orde I sebagai pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Kendari; (2) mengetahui interaksi antara pusat pertumbuhan dan wilayah pendukung disekitarnya. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis skalogram untuk mengetahui pusat pertumbuhan wilayah dan analisis gravitasi untuk mengetahui interaksi antara pusat pertumbuhan dan wilayah pendukung. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) wilayah yang termasuk dalam kategori orde I sebagai pusat pertumbuhan utama di Kota Kendari adalah Kelurahan Bende, Korumba dan Kambu; (2) pusat pertumbuhan Kelurahan Bende memiliki hubungan interaksi yang paling erat dengan Kelurahan Pondambea sebagai daerah sekitarnya (hinterland), pusat pertumbuhan Kelurahan Korumba memiliki hubungan interaksi yang paling erat dengan Kelurahan Alolama sebagai daerah hinterland, dan pusat pertumbuhan Kelurahan Kambu memiliki hubungan interaksi yang paling erat dengan Kelurahan Padaleu sebagai hinterland. Kata Kunci: Pusat pertumbuhan, Interaksi wilayah, Analisis Skalogram, Analisis Gravitasi Abstract The growth center is a region or area that is very rapidly growing so that it is made as a development center affecting other regions around it. The research aims to: (1) Know which areas are intended in the category I order as the center of economic growth in the city of Kendari; (2) Know the interaction between the growth center and the surrounding area supporting. Data analysis methods used in this study: Analysis of Skalogram to find out the regional growth and Gravity analysis to know the interaction between growth centres and support areas. The results of the research include: (1) The region that belongs to the category of order I as the main growth center in the district of Kendari is Bende village, Korumba and Kambu; (2) village Bende Growth Center has the most closely related interaction with the village Pondambea as the surrounding area (hinterland), village Korumba Growth Center has the most closely related interaction with Alolama village as its surrounding area (hinterland) and village Kambu Growth Center has the most close interaction relationship with Padaleu village as its surrounding area (hinterland).Keywords: Growth Center, Area Interactions, Analysis Skalogram, Analysis Gravity

Growth Hormone Treatment: First Results of the Partnership Program for the Establishment of a Growth Center at the University Clinic of Pediatrics –Pleven

Summary In March 2018, in the Clinic of Pediatrics of the University Hospital “G. Stranski ”- Pleven, we have created a Center for diagnosing and treating children with growth disorders, in active collaboration with an established expert center. During the study, 53 children with height <-2 SDS were referred to the newly established Growth Center. The diagnoses of children receiving treatment with growth hormone (GH) were made in clinical settings based on the history, physical status, auxological assessment, imaging studies, basal and stimulated hormone tests, genetic tests. The children‘s mean age was 9.7 ± 4.5 years, with a significant gender difference (p>0.05), living mainly in cities. For 18 months, we treated a total of 11 children (54.5% male) with an average age at the start of GH therapy of 8.1 ± 4.4 years and an average growth velocity of 10.3 ± 7.7 cm/year. Treatment with GH was introduced in Pleven after successfully establishing the Growth Center in the Clinic of Pediatrics. The first results showed a significant increase in the number of diagnosed and treated children whose follow-up we found an acceleration in growth and bone maturation, positive body composition changes, and lack of side effects from the treatment.

Sustainable Local Economic Development in Tanzania: Exploring Economic Challenges in Growing the Economy

The failure of macro-economic policies to deliver meaningful reductions in poverty and achieve basic needs in Tanzania has provoked a deep questioning of the relevance of economic growth center policies in Local Economic Development (LED). The government and development partners are increasingly shifting from the traditional top down approaches to the all-inclusive bottom up approaches for effective local development. The concept of sustainable Local Economic Development is thus examined in the context of economic activities and challenges using a case study of Shinyanga region in Tanzania.

Age-Dependent Three-Dimensional Evaluation of the Spheno-Occipital Synchondrosis Using Computed Tomography

Background: The spheno‐occipital synchondrosis (SOS) is an important growth center which plays an important role in cranial base development and can define the final relation of SOS with the upper and lower jaws. The morphology and fusion degree of SOS varies in different ages among different populations. Objectives: Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the age and sex dependence of ossification of the spheno-occipital synchondrosis in the Iranian population using CBCT. Methods: This cross-sectional retrospective study was performed on 517 CBCT images of 6- to 18-year-old patients in Mashhad, Iran. Patients with obvious pathology or fractures were excluded from the study. The SOS ossification was classified into four stages from 0 to 3. Two independent observers scored the images. The ossification stage of the SOS was classified according to the age and sex of the patients. Kruskal-Wallis and Kendall’s tau-b used for statistical analysis. Results: In this study, 517 samples of 260 females (50.3%) and 257 males (49.7%) with a mean age of 12.03 ± 3.74 years were examined. A significant difference did not exist between males and females regarding their stage of SOS ossification, although males were younger at the SOS transitional stages of 0 to 1, and 1 to 2 compared to females. Also, the SOS starts the ossification process at the age of 11 in females and 10.8 in males. Conclusions: The present study showed in the mean age of 16.81 ± 1.12 years, most subjects were in developmental stage 3. Due to the fact that in developmental stage 3 SOS closes, there were no passive maxillary growth after this time. In none of the SOS stages, females and males differed significantly in mean age (P > 0.05). The age of the onset of SOS closure in females was 11 years and in males it was about 10.8 years.

Mathematical modeling of palatal suture pattern formation: morphological differences between sagittal and palatal sutures

The median palatal suture serves as a growth center for the maxilla; inadequate growth at this site causes malocclusion and dental crowding. However, the pattern formation mechanism of palatal sutures is poorly understood compared with that of calvarial sutures such as the sagittal suture. In the present study, therefore, we compared the morphological characteristics of sagittal and palatal sutures in human bone specimens. We found that palatal suture width was narrower than sagittal suture width, and the interdigitation amplitude of the palatal suture was lower than that of the sagittal suture. These tendencies were also observed in the neonatal stage. However, such differences were not observed in other animals such as chimpanzees and mice. We also used a mathematical model to reproduce the differences between palatal and sagittal sutures. After an extensive parameter search, we found two conditions that could generate the difference in interdigitation amplitude and suture width: bone differentiation threshold $$v_c$$ v c and growth speed c. We discuss possible biological interpretations of the observed pattern difference and its cause.