scholarly journals Education Expenditure in Aceh Local Governments An Empirical Evidence from Aceh

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 334-343
Author(s):  
Aulia Afridzal ◽  
Syukriy Abdullah ◽  
Hasnawati Hasnawati ◽  
Dara Fazella
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
The Other ◽  
Budget Balance ◽  
Education Expenditure ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
Revenue Growth ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Using Data

This study aims to examine the effect of Local Financial Independence, Last Year Budget Balance, LGs Size, and Local Revenue Growth on Education Expenditure by using data from districts and cities in Aceh for 2011-2015. The results of the study show that the Local Financial Independence and the Previous Budget Fund have a negative effect on the Education Expenditure, while the other two variables have no effect.

scholarly journals DETERMINAN KINERJA ANGGARAN BELANJA PENDIDIKAN PADA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI ACEH

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Syukriy Abdullah ◽  
Mulia Saputra ◽  
Dara Fazella ◽  
Hasnawati Hasnawati ◽  
Aulia Afridzal
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Government Size ◽  
Budget Balance ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
Revenue Growth ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Using Data

<p><em>The purpose of this research is to examine the determinants of the Education Budget Performance in Aceh, namely Local Financial Independence, Last Year Budget Balance, Government Size, and Local Revenue Growth using data from districts and cities in Aceh for year 2011-2015. The results of the study show that Local Financial Independence and Last Year Budget Balance has a negative effect on Education Budget Performance, while the other two variables have no effect.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em><em></em></p>

Foreign Aid and its Role in Maintaining the Exploitation of the Agricultural Sector: Evidence from a Case Study in Africa

1983 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Schuftan
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Foreign Aid ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
National Development ◽  
The Other ◽  
Sizable Proportion ◽  
Using Data ◽  
State Of Affairs

Today most foreign aid donors are genuinely committed to the idea that development in Third World countries should start with rural development. Therefore, a sizable proportion of their development funds are invested in rural projects. However, donors channel these funds through local governments (most often representing local bourgeois interests) that are not as committed to the principle of rural development. These governments are often also embarked in policies that are actually—directly or indirectly—expropriating the surpluses generated by agriculture and investing them in the other sectors of the economy. The peasants are therefore footing most of the bill of overall national development. This paper contends that, because of this state of affairs, foreign aid directed toward rural development is actually filling the investment gap left by an internal system of unequal returns to production in agriculture. In so doing, foreign aid is indirectly financing the development of the other sectors of the economy, even if this result is unintended. This perpetrates maldevelopment without redressing the basic exploitation process of peasants which lies at the core of underdevelopment. Evidence to support this hypothesis is presented using data from a primarily agricultural exporting country: the United Republic of Cameroon.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING FISCAL STRESS IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS (Case Studies in Districts/Cities in Kunci Bersama Areas for the Period of 2015 - 2019)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Neni - Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
City Government ◽  
Fiscal Stress ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Saturated Sample

AbstractThis study aims at determining the effect of local revenue and capital expenditure on Fiscal Stress in the Kunci Bersama Area in 2015-2019. The population of this study is the district/city government in the Kunci Bersama Area. The entire population becomes a sample called the saturated sample (census). This study has 45 data observations derived from 9 districts/cities' financial statements for the 2015-2019 period. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of a Budget Realization Report in the Kunci Bersama Areas for the 2015-2019 Period. The hypothesis testing tool in this study is the Eviews 9 software. From the test results, it is found that local revenue and capital expenditure affect fiscal stress. Local revenue has a negative effect on fiscal stress, while capital expenditure positively affects fiscal stress.�Keywords: Regional Own Income, Capital Expenditure, and Fiscal Stress

scholarly journals DOES INCOME SMOOTHING IMPROVE INFORMATIVENESS OF STOCK PRICES?

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-239
Author(s):  
Shinta Ningtiyas Nazar
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Income Smoothing ◽  
Earnings Persistence ◽  
Future Earnings ◽  
Earnings Response ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Using Data

The purpose of this research is to get empirical evidence from effect Income smoothing  to Informativeness of Stock Prices  in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). Population from this research is take from companies that have been listing Index LQ 45 in IDX form 2003 until 2015. Income Smoothing is masured by Jones’s Model which have been modified by Kothari et. all (2005).  Informativeness of stock price using Zarowin and Tucker Model (2006) Future Earnings Response Coeficient, and  the relations to earnings persistence, which is can been seen from  relation from current earnings dan future earnings.   The research is using data from year 2003 until 2015 period, and  year 2014 used as terminal year.  That found  income smoothing have a negative effect to informativeness of stock  price and also found  the managers’ income smoothing action always decreases earnings from 2013 to 2015. Current earnings have related to future earnings.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Karakteristik Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Kondisi Financial Distress Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten dan Kota Se-Indonesia Periode 2015-2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1425
Author(s):  
Mutiara Sari ◽  
Fefri Indra Arza
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Population Expansion ◽  
Government Finance ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Local Government Finance ◽  
Regional Governments

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of the characteristics of local governments on local government financial distress in districts and cities throughout Indonesia for the period 2015-2017 whose data was obtained from the BPK and BPS. The dependent variable in this study is financial distress and its independent variables, namely the characteristics of local governments which consist of financial independence, the degree of decentralization, the complexity of local governments that are proxied by population, expansion of regions proxied by the administrative age of regional governments and area. The value of financial independence, population and regional expansion has a positive and significant effect on financial distress, while the value of the decentralization degree and area has a negative and significant effect on the financial distress of the regency and city governmen in Indonesia.Keywords: Local Government Finance, Characteristics of Local Government; Financial Distress

scholarly journals Effects of a bank consolidation promotion policy: evaluating the 1927 Bank Law in Japan

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsuji Okazaki ◽  
Michiru Sawada
Keyword(s):  
Government Policy ◽  
Financial System ◽  
The Other ◽  
Promotion Policy ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

This article investigates the impact of bank consolidations promoted by government policy, using data from pre-war Japan when the Ministry of Finance promoted bank consolidations through the Bank Law of 1927. We argue that policy-promoted consolidation had a positive effect on deposit growth, especially in the period when the financial system was unstable. On the other hand, it had a negative effect on profitability, particularly when there was no dominant bank among the participants or when more than two banks participated in the consolidation. Policy-promoted consolidation in such cases was likely to be accompanied by large organisational cost.

scholarly journals Monetary dynamics in post inflation Bolivia

2012 ◽  
pp. 65-104
Author(s):  
Jonathan Fortun-Vargas
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
The Other ◽  
Money Growth ◽  
Arma Process ◽  
Monetary Dynamics ◽  
Using Data

Is inflation always explained as a monetary phenomenon? In this study, the author presents empirical evidence regarding the relation of Money Growth and its effect on Inflation, for the specific case of Bolivia. The text describes the situation of the country analyzed in terms of monetary policy after one of the worst cases of hyperinflation ever; empirical evidence is presented trough two independent estimations, one following the Cochrane-Orcutt procedure, and the other following a Box-Jenkins procedure (ARMA process) that confirms the relation between Money Growth and Inflation in Bolivia using data for the years 1998 to 2010.

Migration and the Internet

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas John Cooke ◽  
Ian Shuttleworth
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Unobserved Heterogeneity ◽  
Panel Study ◽  
The United States ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Using Data ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Dynamics Models

It is widely presumed that information and communication technologies, or ICTs, enable migration in several ways; primarily by reducing the costs of migration. However, a reconsideration of the relationship between ICTs and migration suggests that ICTs may just as well hinder migration; primarily by reducing the costs of not moving.  Using data from the US Panel Study of Income Dynamics, models that control for sources of observed and unobserved heterogeneity indicate a strong negative effect of ICT use on inter-state migration within the United States. These results help to explain the long-term decline in internal migration within the United States.

Effect of networks on product innovation: empirical evidence from Indonesian SMEs

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Indarti ◽  
Theo Postma
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Product Innovation ◽  
Dynamic Effects ◽  
Depth Of Knowledge ◽  
External Knowledge ◽  
Software Firms ◽  
Using Data

Innovative companies generally establish linkages with other actors and access external knowledge in order to benefit from the dynamic effects of interactive processes. Using data from 198 furniture and software firms in Indonesia, this study shows that the quality of interaction (i.e. multiplexity) as indicated by the depth of knowledge absorbed from various external parties and intensity of interaction (i.e., tie intensity) are better predictors of product innovation than the diversity of interaction.

Pengaruh Luka Iris Pada Tikus Dengan Paparan Hidrogen Peroxida 3% terhadap Epitelisasi dan Pembentukan Eksudat pada Permukaan Epitel Kulit.

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
HARMAN AGUSAPUTRA ◽  
MARIA SUGENG ◽  
AYLY SOEKAMTO ◽  
ATIK WULANDARI
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Wound Healing ◽  
The Other ◽  
Delayed Wound Healing ◽  
Peroxide Group ◽  
Hemostatic Effect ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Wound Healing Effect ◽  
Epithelial Growth

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><strong>Background:</strong> Hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) as antiseptic has been used frequently to clean woundsin in hospitals and clinics. Hydrogen peroxide has the effectof strong oxidative that can kill pathogens. It can clean up debris and necrotic tissuesin wounds. Hydrogen peroxidealso has hemostatic effect that can help to stop bleeding. Besides antiseptic effects, hydrogen peroxide i s suspected of having negative effect in wound healing. Hydrogen peroxide presumably could cause delayed wound healing by exudate formation and delayed epithelial growth.</p><p><strong>Method</strong>: This study was conducted in the laboratory using 48 white mice that were divided into 2 groups. All the mice were purposely wounded. Afterwards in one group the wounds were clean up using hydrogen peroxide, while in the other group without hydrogen peroxide as control. The wounds of both groups were observed on day 1, day 3 and day 7. On day 1 and day 3, both groups did not show significant difference.</p><p><strong>R</strong><strong>esult</strong> : on day 7 showed that the wound healing in hydrogen peroxide group were delayed. Fifty percent of them had the formation of exudate and 62.5% of them showed delayed epithelial growth.</p><p><strong>Conclusion </strong>: This study could show hydrogen peroxide as wound antiseptic has delayed wound healing effect.</p><p><strong>Keyword</strong>: hydrogen peroxide, wound healing</p>

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