scholarly journals Synthesis of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticle (SPIONs) for Drug Delivery and X-ray Imaging

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 3
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Caspase 3 ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide ◽  
Core Shell ◽  
Nuclear Staining ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The Core ◽  
X Ray Imaging ◽  
Hct 116

Precursor iron molecular solution for the synthesis of SPIONs was optimized for the production of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs). Thus produced SPIONs were subjected for core-shell – SPIONs synthesis for drug delivery, which had the following four major stages (1) synthesis of SPIONs, (2) functionalization of SPIONs, (3) curcumin loading, and (4) biopolymer coating (Chitosan). Every stage of the synthesis was analyzed using various microscopic (TEM, SEM, AFM) and spectroscopic (UV Vis, FTIR, Zeta Analyzer, Raman Spectroscopy, GIXRD, PXRD, XPS, SQUID, VSM) analysis. Through spectroscopic techniques, mainly the elemental nature and the energy states of elements present all through the core-shell production were studied. The core-shells were subjected to drug delivery studies against HCT 116 and HeLa cells. Core-shell SPIONs were showing IC50 at 30μg and 80μg concentration against HeLa and HCT 116 cell lines, respectively. IC50 concentration was subjected for further anticancer studies through nuclear staining, flow cytometry, and expression of caspase 3 at four-time duration: 2 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours. The core-shell SPIONs were found to induce cancer apoptosis, which was analyzed using quadrant and histogram statistics obtained as per flow-cytometer. Caspase 3 expression was analyzed using a caspase expression assay. Further, they were evaluated by histogram statistics. SPIONs were utilized as a contrasting agent for X-ray imaging, where it was showing the egg visibility. The response of SPIONs to X-ray was studied with and without the applied magnetic field. Later, the SPIONs were subjected to toxicity study against earthworm.

scholarly journals Functional Magnetic Core-Shell System-Based Iron Oxide Nanoparticle Coated with Biocompatible Copolymer for Anticancer Drug Delivery

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thai Hoang Thi ◽  
Diem-Huong Nguyen Tran ◽  
Long Bach ◽  
Hieu Vu-Quang ◽  
Duy Nguyen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Anticancer Drug ◽  
Targeted Delivery ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide ◽  
Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticle ◽  
Core Shell ◽  
Anticancer Drug Delivery ◽  
Shell System

Polymer coating has drawn increasing attention as a leading strategy to overcome the drawbacks of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) in targeted delivery of anticancer drugs. In this study, SPIONs were modified with heparin-Poloxamer (HP) shell to form a SPION@HP core-shell system for anticancer drug delivery. The obtained formulation was characterized by techniques including transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR), vibration sample magnetometer (VSM), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR), and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). Results showed the successful attachment of HP shell on the surface of SPION core and the inability to cause considerable effects to the crystal structure and unique magnetic nature of SPION. The core-shell system maintains the morphological features of SPIONs and the desired size range. Notably, Doxorubicin (DOX), an anticancer drug, was effectively entrapped into the polymeric shell of SPION@HP, showing a loading efficiency of 66.9 ± 2.7% and controlled release up to 120 h without any initial burst effect. Additionally, MTT assay revealed that DOX-loaded SPION@HP exerted great anticancer effect against HeLa cells and could be safely used. These results pave the way for the application of SPION@HP as an effective targeted delivery system for cancer treatment.

scholarly journals Synthesis of Hyaluronic Acid-Conjugated Fe3O4@CeO2 Composite Nanoparticles for a Target-Oriented Multifunctional Drug Delivery System

Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1018
Author(s):  
Chang Ryong Lee ◽  
Gun Gyun Kim ◽  
Sung Bum Park ◽  
Sang Wook Kim
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Hyaluronic Acid ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Tumor Cells ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir

This study is based on the principle that superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4) can be used to target a specific area given that their magnetic properties emerge when an external magnetic field is applied. Cerium oxide (CeO2), which causes oxidative stress by generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the environment of tumor cells, was synthesized on the surface of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles to produce nanoparticles that selectively kill cancer cells. In addition, hyaluronic acid (HA) was coated on the cerium’s surface to target CD44-overexpressing tumor cells, and natZr was chelated on the Fe3O4@CeO2 surface to show the usefulness of labeling the radioisotope 89Zr (T1/2 = 3.3 d). The synthesis of Fe3O4@CeO2 was confirmed by Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Field Emission-Transmission Electron Microscope (FE-TEM). The coating of HA was confirmed by FT-IR, X-ray Photoelectron. Spectroscopy (XPS), FE-TEM, Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)/Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). The sizes of the prepared nanoparticles were confirmed through FE-TEM and Field Emission-Scanning Electron (FE-SEM) (sizes of 15 to 30 nm), and it was confirmed that natZr was introduced onto the surface of the nanoparticles using EDS. The particle size of the dispersed material was limited through Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) to about 148 nm in aqueous solution, which was suitable for the (enhanced permeation and retention) EPR effect. It was confirmed that the HA-coated nanoparticles have good dispersibility. Finally, a cytotoxicity evaluation confirmed the ability of CeO2 to generate ROS and target the delivery of HA. In conclusion, Fe3O4@CeO2 can effectively inhibit cancer cells through the activity of cerium oxide in the body when synthesized in nano-sized superparamagnetic coral iron that has magnetic properties. Subsequently, by labeling the radioactive isotope 89Zr, it is possible to create a theranostic drug delivery system that can be used for cancer diagnosis.

scholarly journals Synthesis, Characterization, and Optimization of Magnetoelectric BaTiO3–Iron Oxide Core–Shell Nanoparticles

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmud Reaz ◽  
Ariful Haque ◽  
Kartik Ghosh
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Oxide Phase ◽  
Rietveld Analysis ◽  
Core Shell ◽  
Shell Nanoparticles ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The Core ◽  
Iron Oxide Core ◽  
Core Shell Nanoparticles

Improvement of magnetic, electronic, optical, and catalytic properties in cutting-edge technologies including drug delivery, energy storage, magnetic transistor, and spintronics requires novel nanomaterials. This article discusses the unique, clean, and homogeneous physiochemical synthesis of BaTiO3/iron oxide core–shell nanoparticles with interfaces between ferroelectric and ferromagnetic materials. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy displayed the distinguished disparity between the core and shell of the synthesized nanoparticles. Elemental mapping and line scan confirmed the formation of the core–shell structure. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy detected the surface iron oxide phase as maghemite. Rietveld analysis of the X-ray diffraction data labeled the crystallinity and phase purity. This study provides a promising platform for the desirable property development of the futuristic multifunctional nanodevices.

scholarly journals Reversible magnetism switching of iron oxide nanoparticle dispersions by controlled agglomeration

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephan Müssig ◽  
Björn Kuttich ◽  
Florian Fidler ◽  
Daniel Haddad ◽  
Susanne Wintzheimer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Light Scattering ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticle ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Scattering ◽  
Nanoparticle Dispersions ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticle

The controlled agglomeration of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) was used to rapidly switch their magnetic properties. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and dynamic light scattering showed that tailored iron oxide...

A Magnetically Guided Self‐Rolled Microrobot for Targeted Drug Delivery, Real‐Time X‐Ray Imaging, and Microrobot Retrieval

2021 ◽  
pp. 2001681
Author(s):  
Kim Tien Nguyen ◽  
Gwangjun Go ◽  
Zhen Jin ◽  
Bobby Aditya Darmawan ◽  
Ami Yoo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Targeted Drug Delivery ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Imaging ◽  
Targeted Drug

Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles enhance glioma radiosensitivity via inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinning Mao ◽  
Meng Jiang ◽  
Xingliang Dai ◽  
Guodong Liu ◽  
Zhixiang Zhuang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Cycle ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Glioma Cells ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide ◽  
Spherical Shape ◽  
Treated Group ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
X Ray

Abstract Aim: Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) is a widely used biomedical material for imaging and targeting drug delivery. We synthesized SPIONs and tested their effects on the radiosensitization of glioma.Methods: Acetylated 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTS)-coated iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4 NPs) were synthesized via a one-step hydrothermal approach and the surface was chemically modified with acetic anhydride to generate surface charge-neutralized NPs. NPs were characterized by TEM and ICP-AES. Radiosensitivity of U87MG glioma cells was evaluated by MTT assay. Cell cycle and apoptosis in glioma cells were examined by flow cytometry. Results: APTS-coated Fe3O4 NPs had a spherical or quasi-spherical shape with average size of 10.5±1.1 nm. NPs had excellent biocompatibility and intracellular uptake of NPs reached the peak 24 hours after treatment. U87 cell viability decreased significantly after treatment with both X-ray and NPs compared to X-ray treatment alone. Compared to X-ray treatment alone, the percentage of cells in G2/M phase (31.83%) significantly increased in APTS-coated Fe3O4 NPs plus X-ray treated group (P<0.05). In addition, the percentage of apoptotic cells was significant higher in APTS-coated Fe3O4 NPs plus X-ray treated group than in X-ray treatment alone group (P<0.05). Conclusion: APTS-coated Fe3O4 NPs achieved excellent biocompatibility and increased radiosensitivity for glioma cells.

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