scholarly journals Screening of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes at Reproductive Stage for their Tolerance to Salinity

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-77
Author(s):  
M M Islam ◽  
M H Faruqe ◽  
M S Rana ◽  
M Akter ◽  
M A Karim
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Salt Tolerance ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Saline Water ◽  
Coastal Zones ◽  
Salt Tolerant ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Rice Genotypes ◽  
Four Levels

Soil salinity is one of the most devastating environmental stresses for rice production in the coastal areas of Bangladesh. Improvement in salt tolerance of rice is an important way for the economic utilization of coastal zones. An experiment was conducted at the vinyl house of the Department of Agronomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Bangladesh during December 2016 to April 2017 to determine the effects of different salinity levels on the yield and yield components of some rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotype sand finally, screening of rice genotypes for salt tolerance. The experiment containing four treatments was laid out in a complete randomized design with five replications. The treatments were four levels of saline water with electrical conductivities at control (0.3 dSm-1), 5, 10 and 15dSm-1. Based on screening at germination stage, relatively salt-tolerant eleven genotypes with two check varieties were used in this experiment. The study showed that increase in salinity level significantly decreased yield and yield contributing characters of rice. However, among the eleven, three genotypes (Chapali, Patnai 23 and Soloi) were considered as moderately salt tolerant at 15 dSm-1 on the basis of their yields and yield contributing characteristics such as plant height reduction, total tiller reduction, effective tiller reduction, reduction of fertile grains per panicle, grain yield and relative grain yield. Therefore, Chapali, Patnai 23 and Soloi might be recommended as moderately salt tolerant rice genotypes. The Agriculturists 2018; 16(1) 65-77

Physiological characterisation and fine mapping of a salt-tolerant mutant in rice (Oryza sativa)

2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (11) ◽  
pp. 1026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Deng ◽  
Dan Jiang ◽  
Yanmin Dong ◽  
Xingyu Shi ◽  
Wen Jing ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Salt Stress ◽  
Salt Tolerance ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Recessive Gene ◽  
Nacl Stress ◽  
Shoot Biomass ◽  
Salt Tolerant ◽  
Candidate Locus ◽  
F2 Population

Salt-tolerant mutants are valuable resources for basic and applied research on plant salt tolerance. Here, we report the isolation and characterisation of a salt-tolerant rice (Oryza sativa L.) mutant. This mutant was identified from an ethyl methanesulfonate-induced Nipponbare mutant library, designated as rice salt tolerant 1 (rst1). The rst1 mutant was tolerant to salt stress and showed significantly higher shoot biomass and chlorophyll content, but lower lipid peroxidation and electrolyte leakage under NaCl stress. The improved salt tolerance of this mutant may be due mainly to its enhanced ability to restrict Na+ accumulation in shoots under salt stress conditions. Genetic analysis indicated that the salt tolerance of the rst1 mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene. Quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping for salt tolerance was performed using an F2 population of rst1 × Peiai 64. Two QTLs were detected, in which the locus on chromosome 6 was determined to be the candidate locus of the rst1 gene. The rst1 locus was subsequently shown to reside within a 270.4-kb region defined by the markers IM29432 and IM29702. This result will be useful for map-based cloning of the rst1 gene and for marker-assisted breeding for salt tolerance in rice.

scholarly journals Genetic Diversity of Selected Upland Rice Genotypes (Oryza sativa L.) for Grain Yield and Related Traits

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Anyaoha ◽  
Felix Adegbehingbe ◽  
Uyokei Uba ◽  
Bosede Popoola ◽  
Vernon Gracen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Upland Rice ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Rice Genotypes

scholarly journals KETERSEDIAAN P, SERAPAN P DAN SI OLEH TANAMAN PADI GOGO (Oryza sativa. L) PADA LAHAN ULTISOL YANG DIAPLIKASIKAN SILIKAT DAN PUPUK FOSFAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulputra Zulputra ◽  
Nelvia Nelvia
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Upland Rice ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Phosphate Fertilizer ◽  
Rice Crop ◽  
Rice Plants ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Four Levels

The research was conducted from  August 2014 to Januari 2015 in the Ultisol Land, Pematang Berangan Village, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province. The study aims to determine the availability of P, P and Si uptake by upland rice plants granting silicate and phosphate fertilizer on Ultisol land. The form of this research is experimental factorial completely randomized design consist of two factors. The first factor is silicate consists of four levels (0, 50, 75, and 100 kg SiO2/ha), while the second factor is phosphate fertilizer consists of four levels (0, 36, 54, and 72 kg P2O5/ha), each combination was repeated three times. The results showed that administration of silicates and phosphates increase the availability of P, P and Si uptake of upland rice crop. Giving of 100 kg SiO2 and 36 kg P2O5 per hectare increase  uptake of P and Si, each respectively increased by 208 % and 218 % compared without silicates and phosphates fertilizer.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes at Germination and Early Seedling Stage for Their Tolerance to Salinity

1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
MM Islam ◽  
MA Karim
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Seedling Stage ◽  
Saline Condition ◽  
Salt Tolerant ◽  
Early Seedling ◽  
Rice Genotypes ◽  
Tolerance To Salinity ◽  
Cacl2 Solution

An experiment was conducted at the Laboratory of Agronomy Department, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Gazipur from July-June, 2009-2010 to evaluate the rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes for their tolerance to salinity. One hundred rice genotypes and two check cultivars (Pokkali as tolerant and IR29 as susceptible) were exposed to solution of Electrical Conductivity (EC) of 10, 15, and 20 dSm-1 (5:1 molar concentration of NaCl and CaCl2 solution) at germination and early seedling stage. Based on visual salt injury symptoms at 15 dSm-1, 13 genotypes were found fairly tolerant to salinity. However, among the 13 genotypes, only Patnai23 showed higher germination index and seedling relative dry weight than the check salt tolerant Pokkali at 15 dSm-1. Beside these, performance of Awned-1, Nonasail and Soloi was also well at this level. The genotypes Patnai23, Awned-1, Nonasail and Soloi showed the best performance under saline condition. Keywords: Rice genotypes; germination; salinity; tolerance DOI: 10.3329/agric.v8i2.7578   The Agriculturists 8(2): 57-65 (2010)   

scholarly journals Analysis of Yield Components and Aroma of Small Grain Aromatic Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Bangladesh

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Parth Sarothi Saha ◽  
Mizan Ul Islam ◽  
Md. Sirajul Islam ◽  
Muhammad Abdus Salam
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Yield Components ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Aromatic Rice ◽  
Agricultural Research And Development ◽  
Check Variety ◽  
Rice Genotypes

The study was conducted to evaluate the extent of variability among the small grain aromatic (SGA) rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes for yield and yield components. Twenty four popular SGA rice genotypes were evaluated for yield and yield contributing characters in BRAC Agricultural Research and Development Centre, Gazipur, Bangladesh. BRRI dhan34 was used as check variety. Highest grain yield per plant was observed in Chinikanai-1, which was followed by Kalijira PL-9, Kalijira PL-3 and Badshabhog. Chinikanai-1 had the highest number of grains per panicle. Correlation analysis revealed that the number of panicles per plant (r = 0.646) and number of grains per panicle (r = 0.525) had the positive contribution to grain yield. Based on sensory test, it was found that 18 genotypes were scented and six were lightly scented. After evaluation of yield components, four genotypes namely Chinikanai-1, Kalijira PL-9, Kalijira PL-3 and Badshabhog were selected as outstanding genotypes, which can be used as potential breeding materials for sub-tropical environment of Bangladesh.The Agriculturists 2015; 13(2) 17-24

scholarly journals Estudio de la estabilidad en líneas avanzadas y variedades de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) usando dos metodologías.

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillermo Castañon
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Soil Type ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
New Variety ◽  
Days To Heading ◽  
Rainfed Conditions ◽  
Rice Genotypes ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Dry Farming

Four loealities in the State of Campeche, Mexico were used during the Spring-Summer of 1982 and 1983 to conduct trial in orferto study the stability of rice genotypes. The studied variables were: days to heading (DH), plant height (PH) and grain yield (GY). Two methodologies (Eberhart and Russell, 1966 and Wricke, 1965) were compared to determine which was most effective in detecting the stability ofthe tested genotypes. The results show that these tested genotypes were different or were environmentaly affected at each locality. The PH mea n was slightly shorter for dry farming cultivars. This shortage was largely due to thc effect ofthe Edzna environment which was drier because of the soil type. Among the assayed genotypes, there is a potential for GY in two of the advanced lines (IR2055-466-6-6 and IR2055-481-2-l Cu). One of these could be released as a new variety for rainfed conditions. The results show that either method can be used, giving the same response, although the Wricke's method is more easily interpreted that Eberhart and Russell.

scholarly journals Effect of Salinity on Emergence and Early Growth Stages of Aromatic and Non-Aromatic Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes

2021 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-74
Author(s):  
Ghulam Sarwar Channa ◽  
Abdul Razak Mahar ◽  
Lnayatullah Rajpar ◽  
Abdul Hafeez Memon ◽  
Muneer Ali Bhagat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Early Growth ◽  
Yield Reduction ◽  
Growth Stages ◽  
Dry Matter Yield ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Rice Genotypes ◽  
Improved Performance

Salinity hampers the production of many field crops in the region including rice (Oryza sativa L.), while commonly classified as salt sensitive within the same species, the level of sensitivity varies between genotypes. This study investigated the salinity tolerance of 28 rice genotypes, including 9 aromatics and 19 non-aromatics. Sixty seeds of each genotype were initially sown in trays (24x18 inches) during the 1st week of June, by of using four salt treatments (0, 40, 80 and 120 mM NaCl+CaCl2 @ 20:1). The experiment was laid down in a completely randomized design with four replicates in laboratory conditions, at Shah Abdul Latif University Khairpur, Sindh, for the period of twenty-five days. A significant reduction in agro-morphological parameters was observed against all salinity levels. Based on reduction in dry matter yield, all rice genotypes were found tolerant at 40 mM. Eleven rice genotypes were found tolerant, fourteen were moderately tolerant, one was moderately sensitive and remaining two genotypes were found sensitive at 80 mM salinity level. Furthermore, none of the genotypes were able to with stand 120 mM of salinity. The genotypes Khushboo, DR-83 and Mahek performed meager and showed more than 50% reduction over control and categorised as sensitive, with the genotypes Latifee, DR-67 and DR-92, DR-51 and  IR-6 are categorised as tolerant with a reduction of less than 20% over control based on dry matter yield reduction against all salinity treatments at the early seedling stage. However, these genotypes cannot be justified as tolerant only on the basis of their improved performance at early growth stage. Hence, these genotypes are suggested to be studied further at other advanced growth stages up to maturity to evaluate their response under a saline environment.    

scholarly journals Assessment of Genetic Variability and Correlation of Yield Components of Elite Rice Genotypes (Oryza sativa L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-29
Author(s):  
SK Debsharma ◽  
RF Disha ◽  
MME Ahmed ◽  
M Khatun ◽  
M Ibrahim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Yield Components ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Thousand Grain Weight ◽  
Rice Gene ◽  
Yield And Yield Components ◽  
Rice Genotypes ◽  
J 24

The study was conducted to evaluate the extent of variability among the elite rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes for yield and yield components. Sixteen elite rice genotypes were evaluated for yield and yield contributing characters in Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Regional Station, Satkhira. Highest grain yield (t ha-1) was observed in BR(Bio)8333-BC5-2-16, which was followed by BR16, BRRI dhan28, BRRI dhan58 and BRRI dhan29. BR7671-37-2-2-37-3-P3 had the highest number of grains per panicle with minimum thousand grain weight. Correlation analysis revealed that the number of panicles per plant (0.301), days to 50% flowering (0.606) and grain yield per plant (0.393) had the significantly positive contribution to grain yield. After evaluation of yield components, four genotypes namely BR(Bio)8333-BC5-1-20, BR(Bio)8333-BC5-2-16, BR(Bio)8333- BC5-2-22 and BR(Bio)8333-BC5-3-10 were selected as outstanding genotypes, which can be used as potential breeding materials for variety development or in the crossing program to enrich the rice gene pool in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Rice J. 24 (1): 21-29, 2020

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document