scholarly journals Association of serum zinc and vitamin E levels with Acne vulgarisin Bangladeshi acne patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Tania Sultana ◽  
Aklima Akter ◽  
Fatima Tuz Zohra ◽  
Md Quddusur Rahman ◽  
Yearul Kabir

The serum level of zinc and vitamin E were measured to understand the association of various nutrients on acne pathogenesis. Both zinc and vitamin E are antioxidants used as a supplement in acne treatment. However, their effect and status in acne patients are not fully understood. This study included 48 acne patients and 48 sex- and age-matched healthy controls. The zinc and vitamin E concentration was measured in the serum by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) and HPLC methods. Compared to the healthy control, a significant deficiency of serum vitamin E level in acne patients (p<0.001) was found, although the patients were not deficient in serum zinc level (p=0.22). In addition, female acne patients had a slightly lower zinc level than male patients (p=0.06). The low serum vitamin E level suggests that supplementation of vitamin E might be helpful in acne treatment. However, further studies are required to understand the dose and mechanism of vitamin E supplements in acne treatment. J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 45(1); 49-58: June 2021

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. S151
Author(s):  
Won Sohn ◽  
Jung Hee Kim ◽  
Ju-Yeon Cho ◽  
Jae Yoon Jeong ◽  
Hong Joo Kim ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-119
Author(s):  
AKM Amirul Morshed ◽  
Shahnoor Islam ◽  
Tasrina Rabeya Chowdhury ◽  
Afiqul Islam ◽  
Ariful Islam ◽  
...  

Background: Hb-E â thalassemia is a major congenital hematological disease of Bangladesh. The patients have poor growth and delayed maturation mainly due to iron overload but zinc deficiency also has been suggested as a contributing factor. The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the serum zinc of HbE-â thalassemia patients and normal children. Methods: This cross sectional study was done in the Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, from July 2009 to May 2010. A total of 31children with Hb-E â thalassemia were enrolled for this study and besides, matched 30 healthy children were taken as control. After initial assessment the cases were thoroughly examined by the investigators and history of transfusion, transfusion interval were recorded. Venous blood samples (3mL) were drawn from patients and normal control children then centrifuged and stored at -20°C until analyzed. Serum level of zinc was measured by using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. Results: Mean serum zinc level in thalassemic group and control group were 97.4?g/dl (SD- 18.4) and 99.6?g/dl (SD-18.7) respectively. There is no significant difference between two groups (p=0.47). Conclusion: It may be concluded from this study that serum zinc level did not significantly change in children with Hb-E â thalassemia DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jdmc.v22i2.21518 J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 22, No.2, October, 2013, Page 115-119


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 1431-1435

Background: Zinc deficiency is associated with alteration in gastrointestinal tract structure, function, and impaired immune function. Aim: To analyze the effects of zinc deficiency on the occurrence of acute diarrhea in exclusively breast-fed infants. Methods: In a case-control study, including a total of 72 exclusively breast-fed infants aged ≤ 6 months, 34 of them with acute diarrhea were in the study group and 38 infants as the healthy control group. Demographic characteristics of all infants and their parents were studied. Serum Zinc level was measured for all participants. Results: Zinc level had significant (p-value =0.000) differences between infants with acute diarrhea and the healthy control group. The mean serum zinc value ± SEM in children with acute diarrhea was 63.11 ± 1.7 which was significantly (p = 0.000) different from the mean serum zinc value ± SEM (78.6 ± 1.6) in healthy infants. A cut-off value 60.6μg/dl of total serum zinc level was significantly (p = 0.000) associated with a sensitivity of 100 % with the occurrence of acute diarrhea among exclusively breast-fed infants. Conclusions: Low serum zinc level is associated with the occurrence of acute diarrhea in exclusively breast-fed infants. A cutoff serum zinc value of 60.6 μg/dl has 100% sensitivity with the occurrence of acute diarrhea among breast-fed infants. Keywords: Zinc deficiency, diarrhea, infants, breastfeeding.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-256

Cirrhosis of liver is one of the common medical problem in daily clinical practice and one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Zinc is an essential trace elements for human and plays in many biological roles in the body. Among them, zinc deficiency is thought to be involved in metabolism of ammonia and causes hyperammonia that worsen hepatic encephalopathy. This study aimed to find out the severity of cirrhosis of liver was by Child Turcotte Pugh score and to investigate the associations between serum zinc level and severity of cirrhosis. A hospital-based cross-sectional descriptive study was performed on 78 patients with different underlying causes of cirrhosis of liver at the Medical Units of Yangon General Hospital and Yangon Specialty Hospital. Among the study population, Child grade A was found to be 28.21%, Child grade B was 30.77% and Child grade C was 41.03%. Regarding result of serum zinc level, 62.8% were low level, 28.2% were within normal level and 8.9% were high level. Mean value of serum zinc level in grade A was 0.68 mg/l, grade B was 0.54 mg/l and grade C was 0.48 mg/l (p=0.00). It was found out that there was a high prevalence of zinc deficiency in severe cirrhotic patients. The zinc level was significantly lowest among patients with Child-Pugh C as compare to those with Child-Pugh B and C. Severity of zinc deficiency should be requested for supplementation therapy in cirrhotic patients as to prevent complications such as hepatic encephalopathy, hepatocellular carcinoma and liver failure. Screening for zinc deficiency may need in these patients with more advanced cirrhosis because it seems to be a marker of advanced liver disease and it can be deducted that awareness of serum zinc level among cirrhotic patients is very important in clinical practice.


Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 2077
Author(s):  
Jiun-Chi Huang ◽  
Ya-Chin Huang ◽  
Pei-Yu Wu ◽  
Wen-Hsien Lee ◽  
Yi-Chun Tsai ◽  
...  

Diastolic dysfunction is an emerging challenge among hemodialysis (HD) patients, and the associations between serum zinc with echocardiographic parameters and diastolic function remain uncertain. A total of 185 maintenance HD patients were stratified by the tertiles of serum zinc level to compare their clinical characteristics and echocardiography. Correlations of serum zinc levels with echocardiographic parameters were examined using Pearson’s analysis. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to investigate the determinants of E/e’ ratio >15 and left atrial volume index (LAVI) > 34 mL/m2, both indicators of diastolic dysfunction. Patients belonging to the first tertile of serum zinc level had a significantly higher E/e’ ratio and LAVI. Serum zinc levels were negatively correlated with E (r = −0.204, p = 0.005), E/e’ ratio (r = −0.217, p = 0.003), and LAVI (r = −0.197, p = 0.007). In a multivariate analysis, older age, diabetes, coronary artery disease, and lower serum zinc levels (OR = 0.974, 95% CI = 0.950–0.999, p = 0.039) were significantly associated with E/e’ ratio >15. Furthermore, diabetes and lower serum zinc levels (OR = 0.978, 95% CI = 0.958–0.999, p = 0.041) were significantly associated with LAVI >34 mL/m2. Reduced serum zinc level was significantly associated with diastolic dysfunction among HD patients. Further prospective studies are warranted to investigate whether zinc supplementation can attenuate cardiac dysfunction in maintenance HD patients.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahra Ranjbar ◽  
Maryam Zahed ◽  
Mohammad Ali Ranjbar ◽  
Zahra Shirmardan

Abstract Background: Recurrent herpes labialis (RHL) is one of the most common recurrent infective vesiculoulcerative lesions. Topical and systemic administration of Zinc compounds has been found to have preventive and therapeutic effects. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the serum level of zinc in patients with RHL and healthy individuals. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 43 patients with the history of recurrent herpers labialis and 42 healthy subjects with no history of the lesion. Blood samples were taken and serum zinc level was measured. Chi-Square test was used to compare the qualitative relationships and to compare the quantitative relationships independent T-test was used. To observe the relationship of quantitative factors including serum zinc level, the number of relapses and recovery rates correlation test was taken. Results: The results show that serum zinc level has no significant difference in healthy subjects and patients (p> 0.05). Also, zinc level was not related to age and sex factors and frequency of relapse (P> 0.05). But surprisingly in the patients group, there was a significant relationship between zinc level and recovery period. As the serum zinc level was lower, the duration of recovery was significantly higher (p =0.009). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that zinc deficiency is a risk factor for increasing the duration of herpes labialis lesions. Therefore, the evaluation of serum zinc level in subjects with recurrent herpes labialis and subsequent administration of zinc is recommended in such patients.


Author(s):  
Irma Seriana ◽  
Yusrawati Yusrawati ◽  
Gustina Lubis

Objective: To determine the relationship between serum zinc level at term pregnancy and newborn anthropometry. Methods: This study is an observational study with cross-sectional design. Serum zinc level at term pregnancy was measured and then anthropometric measurement was done to the newborn, including birth weight, birth length and head circumference at birth. The data were statistically analyzed using regression correlation test. Results: Mean serum zinc level at term pregnancy is 36.01 μg/dl (SD=18.34 μg/dl), the average birth weight is 3158 gr (SD=480.4 gr), the average birth length is 48.42 cm (SD=1.75 cm) and the average head circumference at birth is 33.13 cm (SD=1.14 cm). There was no statistically significant relationship between serum zinc levels at term pregnancy and birth weight (p-value=0.152). Meanwhile, there are statistically significant relationships between serum zinc level at term pregnancy with birth length and head circumference with pvalue 0.026 and 0.012, respectively. Conclusion: Serum zinc level at term pregnancy is correlated with birth length and head circumference, but is not correlated with birth weight. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2015; 3-4: 190-195] Keywords: birth length, birth weight, head circumference at birth, serum zinc level, term pregnancy


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Dian Araminta Ramadhania ◽  
Diana Sunardi ◽  
Ali Sungkar

Introduction: Insulin resistance is a condition that underlies the development of diabetes mellitus. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus keeps rising, including in Indonesia. A higher proportion of diabetes was found in women. Physiological changes during pregnancy can cause insulin resistance that may persist until postpartum period. Lactation and nutrient like zinc may improve insulin resistance. This study aimed to measure the correlation between zinc serum level and insulin resistance of lactating mothers in Jakarta.Methods: This study used cross-sectional design, was conducted in Puskesmas Kecamatan Grogol Petamburan, West Jakarta and Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilincing, North Jakarta from February to April 2019. A total of 75 lactating mothers at 3–6 months postpartum were selected using consecutive sampling method. Zinc serum was analyzed using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) method. Insulin resistance was assessed using the homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR).Results: Approximately 76% (n = 57) subjects had low serum zinc level. Spearman correlation test between serum zinc level and HOMA-IR was done (r = 0.003, p = 0.977). Also, correlation test between BMI and HOMA-IR (r = 0.563, p <0.001).Conclusion: No correlation was found between serum zinc level and HOMA-IR however, there was a significant moderate positive correlation between BMI and HOMA-IR.Keywords: Lactation, zinc, insulin resistance, HOMA-IR, BMI


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