La prevenzione come valore sociale. Introduzione alla problematica.

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-74
Author(s):  
David Mariani

Habits may be the key word in the future of health. In the last years scientist have demonstrated that habits have a great importance on peoples’ future. Factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, abuse of processed food, and deterioration of the social life and the environment are putting a strain on the adaptability of the human body. New chronic diseases are replacing the old ones and imposing very high social and health costs. Awareness of the original habits’ value can allow a sustainable health care. (Healthy_habits)

2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (suppl. 1) ◽  
pp. 237-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Velimir Congradac ◽  
Bosko Milosavljevic ◽  
Jovan Velickovic ◽  
Bogdan Prebiracevic

The manufacturing, distribution and use of electricity are of fundamental importance for the social life and they have the biggest influence on the environment associated with any human activity. The energy needed for building lighting makes up 20-40% of the total consumption. This paper displays the development of the mathematical model and genetic algorithm for the control of dimmable lighting on problems of regulating the level of internal lighting and increase of energetic efficiency using daylight. A series of experiments using the optimization algorithm on the realized model confirmed very high savings in electricity consumption.


2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bronwyn Parry

Technologies for enhancement of the human body historically have taken the form of an apparatus: a technological device inserted in, or appended to, the human body. The margins of these devices were clearly discernible and materially circumscribed, allowing the distinction between the corporeality of the human body and the “machine” to remain both ontologically and materially secure. This dualism has performed some important work for human rights theorists, regulators, and policy makers, enabling each to imagine they can establish where the human ends and the other begins. New regenerative products such as Infuse™ and Amplify™ subsist, as animal-derived scaffolds seeded with growth hormone implanted within a prosthetic device. They are much more materially complex, and their identities thus remain open to contestation. Following Lochlann Jain’s 2006 work, I thus attend closely to their social lives, particularly the stories that are told about them and how these are employed to construct understandings of what kind of a phenomenon they are: systemic drug, biologic, or combinatorial medical device. The significance of this classificatory project is revealed in the final section of this paper, which explores how these stories shape understandings of “product failure,” liability, and causation when such products overflow their material and ontological categorization and their recipients become disturbingly “more than human.”


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
Kiki Rahmatika

the human body is a tool that capable of understanding and then reveal various problems that exist in the social life. Body as tool means a body that has a technique or as technology that is able to express the problem. if the body has been positioned as a tool, of course the tool must have a technique that has been honed its ability. For example fall-recovery’s technique which is discovered by dorris Humphrey. then to get to the technique, the body must get treatment, conditioning and emphasis through strict discipline. ultimately the techniques that make the body into technology will be constructed through body behavior which is doing by long exercises and method from the right technique.


Author(s):  
Barbara Prainsack

Many studies look into the cost implications of digital tools and other new technologies, while only few explore the cost-saving potential of high-touch aspects in medicine. This chapter argues for an understanding of personalized medicine that focuses on the subjective needs and wishes of patients and on the importance of human relationships. It proposes that “social biomarkers” reflecting nonsomatic characteristics of patients that matter to them in connection with their health care should be included in technologies of personalization as a type of evidence in its own right. It discusses how social biomarkers, in conjunction with other initiatives that bring personal meaning to the table, could not only help to make medicine more “personal” in the deep sense of the word but could also help avoid waste and save cost.


2021 ◽  
pp. 089124162110606
Author(s):  
Cindy L. Cain ◽  
Brie Scrivner

Moments of ritual reveal symbolic meanings, reinforce boundaries of the social group, and tie actors to one another. Because rituals are so important to social life, ethnographers must be attuned to both institutionalized and everyday rituals of their sites. However, methodological literature rarely discusses how everyday rituals should be treated during data collection, analysis, or presentation. We use data from two ethnographic sites—a yoga studio and training for health care volunteers—to illustrate the challenges of observing others during rituals and making sense of our own experiences of rituals, especially given varying levels of participation and resistance to rituals. We argue that greater reflexivity, especially of embodied experiences, is needed when studying everyday rituals and provide methodological recommendations for improving ethnographic study.


Communicology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
K. V. Rakova

The rapid acceleration of social processes in society under the influence of digitalization affects the key areas of social life, including medicine. The author examines the impact of digital technologies on the provision of health care services and analyzes the nature of doctor-patient communication and its growing complexity. The use of high-tech software in medicine causes the need to create relevant educational programs for specialists either in medicine or information technology. Moreover, the digitalization of health care system makes the need in new professions more urgent. For instance, the appearance of IT-doctors, who specialize in creating digital medical programs using artificial intelligence algorithms based on medical sciences. The study reveals the emergence of a three-way communication «patient – physician – IT manager». The research dwells on the ambivalent impact of digitalization on the provision of health care services and the social stratification of individuals in society.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 408-413
Author(s):  
X. Xolmuminov

This article presents a scientific analysis of the problems of the socio-economic way of life and demographic processes of the population of the Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya oases and their features in the late 19th centuries. The administrative centers experienced an increase in population and ethnic composition, but in rural areas their standard of living was significantly higher. An analysis of demographic processes shows that the population of this southern region accelerated the transition to a more sedentary lifestyle during this period. As a result of these factors, the population of the cities, which were the administrative centers in the southern oases, gradually increased, and gradually commercial and industrial enterprises appeared. In conclusion, it is concluded that there were still many problems in the demographic processes of the social life of the population in the principalities of the southern oases.


2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-36
Author(s):  
Dony Handriawan

Abstract: Various problems plaguing the education sector today, suspected to be one consequence of eroding, even the loss of a spirit of true morality in education. No doubt that when it is no longer a moral foundation and a principal goal of education, then it is certainly going long tails on the emergence of bigger problems, not only will befall in education its self, but will spread to other dimensions, such as social and politics. Moral revitalization in education is the key word and long-term solutions. Moral education is not only to be one of the functions of education, but more than that morality should be the ultimate goal convening of an education. Because the intellect is not based on morality, has been ascertained only will produce successive generations of “disability”, which is only going to ruin the social life of the nation. Corruptor is a concrete manifestation of the erosion of the morality of intellectual, our educational products. Than this paper attempts to unravel the true concept of moral education has been touted 11 centuries ago by a leader, named Ibn Maskuya. Keywords : Education, moral, revitalization, Ibn Maskuya


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