TRACE CONCENTRATIONS OF ORGANOCHLORINE COMPOUNDS IN BIOLOGICAL LIQUIDS OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST RESIDENTS

2019 ◽  
pp. 15-19
Keyword(s):  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
The Body ◽  
Organochlorine Compounds ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
The South ◽  
Biological Liquids ◽  
Trace Concentrations ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

The aim. The problem of accumulation of organochlorine compounds (OCPs) in the human body is relevant, because these substances have potential teratogenic, carcinogenic, hormonal, neurological and immunological properties. Thus, the purpose of the work is to identify trace organochlorine compounds (α­, β­, γ­hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane, dichlorodiphenyldichlorethylene (DDE)) in the blood and urine of the residents of the south of the Russian Far East. Methods. The urine and blood of residents of the south of the Russian Far Eastern region were examined by gas chromatography­mass spectrometry to study the content of OCPs trace concentrations. Results: α­ and γ­isomers of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), dichlorodiphenyldichlorethylene (DDE) were detected in the urine. Only β­HCH in the blood was detected. Conclusions. The spectrum of basic OCPs in the urine indicates the possibility of its excretion by the body; however, the detection in the blood of only β­HCH indicates a longer retention of the latter as the most stable isomer. A comparative evaluation of the obtained results with the data of other authors showed that the detected concentrations of cholesterol in the blood of residents of the Far East were lower than in typical agricultural countries and were found in no more than 30 % of the sample.

The Russian Far East: from a depressed region to the territory of the future

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ol'ga Nikolaychuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
The Far East ◽  
The Future ◽  
Bilateral Cooperation ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

The monograph presents the search for solutions to the problems of the Far Eastern region. The proximity of China and the remoteness from the center of Russia make us look for effective measures to overcome the problems of settling the Far East in the context of sustainable economic development of modern Russia. The paper analyzes the problems of the Far East: in industry, agriculture, forestry, energy problems, environmental problems, and provides recommendations for their solution. Considerable attention is paid to migration problems. The experience of China is studied through the prism of bilateral cooperation with Russia. It is intended for students, masters, postgraduates, researchers dealing with issues of macroeconomic regulation and forecasting.

AMBIVALENCE OF SOCIAL STIGMATIZATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 433-439
Author(s):  
Svetlana Turkulets ◽  
Aleksei Turkuletc Turkuletc ◽  
Evgenia Listopadova ◽  
Irina Gareeva ◽  
Alexandr Slesarev
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Empirical Level ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Russian Far East

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the article is to study the characteristics of the stigmatization process of modern youth in the Russian Far East. Special attention is paid to living conditions in the Russian Far East, noting that the majority of the population in the Far Eastern region and, above all, young people, are in a situation of social inequality and marginality in relation to the rest of Russians. Many young people associate their life strategies with leaving the territory of the Far East of Russia. Methodology: At the first stage of the study, the method of participant observation was used, which provided primary information about the impact of stigma on the self-identification of young people. At the empirical level of research, such sociological methods as document analysis, sociological surveys in the form of questioning and interviewing were applied. A sociological survey was conducted as a pilot study of the problems of stigmatization among high school and university students of the cities of Khabarovsk and Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Main findings of this article: Stigma is manifested in its own way in different times and in different communities, it is historically and socioculturally specific. Territorial stigma possesses signs of ambivalence, on the one hand, it has a negative effect on the socialization and self-identification process of young people in the Russian Far East, but on the other hand, it can act as an incentive for young people to make an active and conscious choice of their life strategy. Applications of this study: The findings can be used in the implementation of youth policy in the Far Eastern Federal District by state and local authorities in order to prevent the outflow of young people from the region. The main results of the study can be useful for use in the educational process in such disciplines as sociology, political science, regional studies, as well as for the further study of the problems of social stigmatization. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty and significance of the study lie in the fact that in Russian sociology practically no attention is paid to the problems of territorial stigmatization. The theoretical conclusions were obtained on the basis of the original sociological research conducted by the authors of the article in the cities of the Far Eastern region of Russia. The results provided new knowledge of both territorial stigmatization and social stigmatization in general. The novelty of the conducted study lies in the actualization of the problem of social stigmatization of Russian youth living in the Far Eastern region remote from the center of Russia.

Professional PR-community in the Russian Far East: identification and self-organization

2021 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-118
Author(s):  
Yu. M. Markina ◽  
◽  
Ya. N. Pestova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Independent Association ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

The article is devoted to the issues related to the study of the process of identification and professional self-organization of public relations specialists in the Far-Eastern region of Russia. This process is studied from the point of view of defining the group identity, group norms, and the activities of professional communities. The empirical basis of analysis was the results of an expert survey of public relations specialists in the Far-Eastern federal district. The authors identify the current professional PR communities of the Russian Far East, identify the motives of their members for more active participation in the communities life. There is an independent association of representatives of professional group due to the grassroots activity «spontaneous self-organization» and the presence of experience in consolidating PR specialists in a specific field (state) with an external actor. It is concluded that today there is a willingness of the self-organized PR community to participate in solving the socially significant issues for the region, the development of inter-sector partnership, as a result of formation of trusting attitude of population to the decisions taken in the region.

South Kuril zone: the state of resources and fishery in 2000-2020

Fisheries ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
Oleg Badaev ◽  
Vladimir Boldyrev ◽  
Dmitriy Shabelsky ◽  
Sergey Solodovnikov
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
The State ◽  
The South ◽  
Biological Resources ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

Research object: aquatic biological resources and fishing in the South Kuril zone. The purpose of the work is to assess the state of resources and fishing in the South Kuril zone of the Far Eastern fishery basin of Russia in 2000-2020, the prospects for the development of the fishery complex. Result: With the average long-term recommended value of the commercial withdrawal in the South Kuril zone of 623 thousand tons, the development of aquatic biological resources averages 206.5 thousand tons, or 33.1% (in 2020, the development was 53.5%). The region has significant prospects and potential within the framework of the overall development strategy for the Russian Far East.

scholarly journals TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST: ON MEASURES TO OVERCOME THE CRISIS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
З.Г. Мирзеханова
Keyword(s):  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Cluster Policy ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Domestic Tourism ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

Кратко обозначены последствия кризиса, вызванного пандемией коронавируса (COVID-19) для туризма, и внимание государства к развитию этого сегмента экономики. Показано, что стратегической основой его оздоровления является внутренний туризм. Данное направление задекларировано в Программе развития отрасли и Программе развития Дальнего Востока до 2035 года, подкреплено необходимостью создания в каждом дальневосточном субъекте собственного туристического кластера. Особое значение придается развитию межрегиональных связей в формировании кластерной политики. Выделены основные тенденции, обозначенные в прогнозных аналитических оценках на рынке туристических услуг, которые необходимо учитывать при формировании туристического продукта. The consequences of the crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) for tourism and the state's attention to the development of this segment of the economy are briefly outlined. It is shown that the strategic basis for its improvement is domestic tourism. This direction is declared in the Program for the Development of the industry and the Program for the Development of the Far East until 2035, supported by the need to create its own tourism cluster in each Far Eastern region. Particular importance is attached to the development of interregional relations in the formation of cluster policy. The main trends identified in the forecast analytical estimates in the market of tourist services, which must be taken into account when forming a tourist product, are highlighted.

Tax debt as a threat to the economic security of the Russian Far East

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-242
Author(s):  
V.A. Yakimova ◽  
A.A. Orekhova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Far East ◽  
Consumer Price Index ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
Debt Collection ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

Subject. The article addresses the tax liabilities of taxpayers registered in the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District, which should be paid to the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation, as well as the factors of the said debt growth. Objectives. Our aim is to assess the level of tax debt of regions of the Russian Far East and identify the correlation between the factors and the amount of tax debt. Methods. The study rests on methods of analysis, generalization, grouping, systematization, and the correlation and regression analysis. Results. We analyzed the level of tax debt for the entire Far Eastern Federal District and by region, identified factors affecting the growth of tax debt therein. The paper assesses the structure of tax debt by type of taxes and activity of debtors. The unveiled factors may help control changes in the size of tax debt in the Russian Far East and develop effective measures to improve the debt collection. Conclusions. The study shows that there is an increase in the tax debt in the regions of the Russian Far East, in the VAT in particular. The factor analysis revealed that the volume of sales of wholesale enterprises, investment in fixed capital, the consumer price index have the largest impact on the amount of tax debt.

Устойчивые сорта корнеплодов в муссонном климате юга Дальнего Востока России

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.G. Mikheev ◽  
I.A. Vanyushkina ◽  
V.I. Leunov
Keyword(s):  
High Resistance ◽  
Geographical Origin ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Source Material ◽  
The South ◽  
Root Crops ◽  
The Russian Far East ◽  
Resistance To Diseases

Представлены результаты изучения исходного материала столовой моркови и свеклы разного эколого-географического происхождения по устойчивости к патогенной флоре. Для условий Дальнего Востока созданы высокопродуктивные, устойчивые к патогенам сорта и гибриды столовых корнеплодов.The article presents the results of the study of the source material of table carrots and beets of different ecological and geographical origin for resistance to diseases. Geniuses for breeding of high-productive variety samples of root crops with rather high resistance to diseases in the conditions of the South of the Russian Far East are revealed.

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