scholarly journals Internet of Things versus Covid-19: Integrated Low-Cost Proposal for Oximetry Collection and Data Availability in Cloud for Strategic Management of Population in Isolation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas Gonçalves Vilela Fernandez
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Strategic Management ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Data Availability

scholarly journals An Internet of Things Based Smart Irrigation using Solenoid Valve

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 2018-2023
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Pilot Scale ◽  
Solenoid Valve ◽  
Data Availability ◽  
Utilization Data ◽  
Essential Resource ◽  
Automated Irrigation System

Water is an essential resource in agriculture and its optimal management plays a major role. The important objective of this paper is to provide an automated irrigation system to minimize the utilization of in agriculture by combining the advanced technologies like Internet of Things (IoT), optimization tools and cloud computing. This automatic irrigation system installs low cost sensors to sense variables of interest such as soil moisture, soil type, and weather conditions. The data obtained is then directly stored in the web page and can be monitored using mobile or through Pc. The data from the field is transmitted to the cloud using global system for mobile communication (GSM) cellular networks. Then an optimization model is used to compute the optimal irrigation rate which is automated using a solenoid valve controlled by Pic microcontroller. The previous variables of interest are stored in the cloud and accessible as a service to the agronomists. This proposed approach is demonstrated on a pilot scale cultivated capability and our results demonstrate the reduced water utilization, data-availability improvement and picturing

Bringing Security to The Smallest Embedded Systems

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOSEPH YIU
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Embedded Systems ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Security Requirements ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Security Measures ◽  
Significant Challenge ◽  
Iot Devices

The increasing need for security in microcontrollers Security has long been a significant challenge in microcontroller applications(MCUs). Traditionally, many microcontroller systems did not have strong security measures against remote attacks as most of them are not connected to the Internet, and many microcontrollers are deemed to be cheap and simple. With the growth of IoT (Internet of Things), security in low cost microcontrollers moved toward the spotlight and the security requirements of these IoT devices are now just as critical as high-end systems due to:

Motivating Compliance: Firm Response to Mandatory Disclosure Policies

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-119
Author(s):  
Colleen M. Boland ◽  
Chris E. Hogan ◽  
Marilyn F. Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Of Interest ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Data Availability ◽  
Policy Adoption ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Regulated Firms ◽  
Firm Response ◽  
Disclosure Rules ◽  
The Impact

SYNOPSIS Mandatory existence disclosure rules require an organization to disclose a policy's existence, but not its content. We examine policy adoption frequencies in the year immediately after the IRS required mandatory existence disclosure by nonprofits of various governance policies. We also examine adoption frequencies in the year of the subsequent change from mandatory existence disclosure to a disclose-and-explain regime that required supplemental disclosures about the content and implementation of conflict of interest policies. Our results suggest that in areas where there is unclear regulatory authority, mandatory existence disclosure is an effective and low cost regulatory device for encouraging the adoption of policies desired by regulators, provided those policies are cost-effective for regulated firms to implement. In addition, we find that disclose-and-explain regulatory regimes provide stronger incentives for policy adoption than do mandatory existence disclosure regimes and also discourage “check the box” behavior. Future research should examine the impact of mandatory existence disclosure rules in the year that the regulation is implemented. Data Availability: Data are available from sources cited in the text.

scholarly journals Health Monitoring and Tracking System for Soldiers Using Internet of Things (IoT)

2021 ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
V. Annapoorani ◽  
P. Rathna ◽  
C. Priyanka ◽  
B. Maheshwari ◽  
E. Leela
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Health Monitoring ◽  
Tracking System ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Control Room ◽  
Current Location ◽  
Internet Of Thing

The paper reports an Internet of Thing (IoT) based health monitoring and tracking system for soldiers. The proposed system can be mounted on the soldier’s body to track their health status and current location using GPS. These information will be transmitted to the control room through IoT. The proposed system comprise of tiny wearable physiological equipment’s, sensors, transmission modules. Hence, with the use of the proposed equipment, it is possible to implement a low cost mechanism to protect the valuable human life on the battlefield

scholarly journals Internet of things (IoT) based I-V curve tracer for photovoltaic monitoring systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1022 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. B. Chi ◽  
M. F. N. Tajuddin ◽  
N. H. Ghazali ◽  
A. Azmi ◽  
M. U. Maaz
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Monitoring Systems ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Control Software ◽  
Curve Tracer ◽  
Current Voltage ◽  
The Internet Of Things

<span>This paper presents a low-cost PV current-voltage or <em>I-V</em> curve tracer that has the Internet of Things (IoT) capability. Single ended primary inductance converter (SEPIC) is used to develop the <em>I-V</em> tracer, which is able to cope with rapidly changing irradiation conditions. The <em>I-V</em> tracer control software also has the ability to automatically adapt to the varying irradiation conditions. The performance of the <em>I-V</em> curve tracer is evaluated and verified using simulation and experimental tests.</span>

Development of a water monitoring network based on open architecture and Internet-of-Things technologies

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elias Dimitriou ◽  
Georgios Poulis ◽  
Anastasios Papadopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Continuous Monitoring ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Agricultural Runoff ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Water Monitoring ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Monitoring Stations

&lt;p&gt;Good water quality status in rivers and lakes is vital for both human well-being and biodiversity conservation and requires efficient monitoring and restoration strategies. This is reflected in an increasing number of International and National legislations which enforce water resources management and monitoring at a basin scale.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;For this purpose, state-of-the-art monitoring schemes have been developed by using low-cost, technologically advanced sensors and Internet of Things (IoT) infrastructure. Remote sensing offers also a good water monitoring alternative but is more appropriate for medium to large water bodies with less dynamic character in comparison to small scale, temporary rivers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Recent technological advances in sensors technology, energy supply, telecommunication protocols and data handling, facilitate the use of automated monitoring stations, but still, deployment of extended networks with readily available data remains far from common practice. Installation and operational costs for the development of such monitoring networks are among the most commonly faced challenges.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The main aim of this effort is to present the development of a network of automatic monitoring stations that measure in near real time water level and physicochemical parameters in several Greek rivers. This infrastructure has been developed under the project &amp;#8220;Open ELIoT&amp;#8221; (Open Internet of Things infrastructure for online environmental services - https://www.openeliot.com/en/), which was funded by the Greek National Structural Funds. It includes a low cost and easy to produce hardware node, coupled with commercial sensors of industrial specifications, as well as an IoT data platform, elaborating and presenting data, based on open technologies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;During its initial operation phase, the system has been deployed in sites with different hydrological regimes and various pressures to water quality, including (a) an urban Mediterranean stream (Pikrodafni stream), and (b) the urban part of a continental river running through an agricultural area (Lithaios stream).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Preliminary data on the continuous monitoring of sites (a) and (b) are presented here, reflecting the differences in pressures to the respective water bodies. Pikrodafni stream which is located close to the center of Athens &amp;#8211; Greece and receives a lot of pressure from urban waste, illustrates Dissolved Oxygen (DO) concentration with a heavily skewed distribution towards low values (mean value: 2.15 mg/l and median: 0.93 mg/l). On the contrary, in Lithaios stream, which is more affected by agricultural runoff, dissolved oxygen data approach a normal distribution (mean value: 6.93 mg/l and median: 7.03 mg/l). The 25&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and 75&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; percentiles in Pikrodafni stream are: 0.1 mg/l and 3.47 mg/l respectively while in Lithaios stream are: 5.6 mg/l and 8.45 mg/l. The average water temperature is similar to both streams (18.8 oC in Pikrodafni and 16.2 oC in Lithaios). Therefore, the significant differences in DO concentrations between the two streams indicate the need for continuous monitoring of data that facilitates the identification of pressures and enables stakeholders to respond to pollution events in time.&lt;/p&gt;

Research on Data Release and Location Monitoring Technology of Sensor Network Based on Internet of Things

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Lin
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Network Data ◽  
Monitoring Technology ◽  
Software And Hardware ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The Internet of Things is another information technology revolution and industrial wave after computer, Internet and mobile communication. It is becoming a key foundation and an important engine for the green, intelligent and sustainable development of economic society. The new networked intelligent production mode characterized by the integration innovation of the Internet of Things is shaping the core competitiveness of the future manufacturing industry. The application of sensor network data positioning and monitoring technology based on the Internet of Things in industry, power and other industries is a hot field for the development of the Internet of Things. Sensor network processing and industrial applications are becoming increasingly complex, and new features have appeared in the sensor network scale and infrastructure in these fields. Therefore, the Internet of Things perception data processing has become a research hotspot in the deep integration process between industry and the Internet of Things. This paper deeply analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of sensor network perception data under the new trend of the Internet of Things as well as the research on location monitoring technology, and makes in-depth exploration from the release and location monitoring of sensor network perception data of the Internet of Things. Sensor network technology integrated sensor technology, micro-electromechanical system technology, wireless communication technology, embedded computing technology and distributed information processing technology in one, with easy layout, easy control, low power consumption, flexible communication, low cost and other characteristics. Therefore, based on the release and location monitoring technologies of sensor network data based on the Internet of Things in different applications, this paper studies the corresponding networking technologies, energy management, data management and fusion methods. Standardization system in wireless sensor network low cost, and convenient data management needs, design the iot oriented middleware, and develops the software and hardware system, the application demonstration, the results show that the design of wireless sensor network based on iot data monitoring and positioning technology is better meet the application requirements, fine convenient integration of software and hardware, and standardized requirements and suitable for promotion.

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