scholarly journals Ferramentas utilizadas durante as transferências de pacientes: uma revisão integrativa

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (17) ◽  
pp. e55101724200
Author(s):  
Tassiana Meireles ◽  
Elizabeth Bernardino ◽  
Fabieli Borges ◽  
Olívia Luciana dos Santos Silva ◽  
Camila Rorato ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Academic Search

O estudo aborda a transferência de pacientes entre setores e na alta hospitalar, visando a identificação de protocolos e instrumentos utilizados no momento de transição, que assegurem a continuidade ao cuidado do paciente. Objetivo: Analisar as ferramentas de transferências utilizadas pela enfermagem que contribuem para a continuidade do cuidado. Metodologia: A revisão seguiu seis etapas: definição da questão de pesquisa, delimitação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão/amostragem ou busca dos dados, coleta dos dados, análise dos dados/análise dos achados, interpretação dos resultados e síntese da revisão. A busca foi realizada nas bases: Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde, Academic Search Premier e PubMed. Aplicou-se a mesma estratégia de busca em todas elas e dois filtros: textos completos e publicados de 2016 a 2021. Resultados: A busca identificou 479 artigos, os quais foram analisados pelo fluxograma PRISMA. Os 8 artigos selecionados ressaltaram o papel do enfermeiro como planejador da alta e/ou transferência do paciente além de que as ferramentas mais comuns que proporcionam segurança e fortalecem o processo de comunicação entre profissionais são baseadas em formulários e a comunicação verbal. Considerações finais: Identificou-se que as ferramentas e estratégias mais utilizadas são a transmissão verbal, os checklists e formulários além de alguns sistemas informatizados que estão sendo desenvolvidos e ganham mais relevância na atualidade. Evidenciou-se a enfermagem com um papel protagonista no tema, o que fortalece a identidade e visibilidade profissional.

Organizer of Scientific Activity as a Subject of Intellectual Rights

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-53
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Research Teams ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
The Status ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
Exclusive Right ◽  
Academic Search ◽  
Scientific Team

The author analyzes the legal status of the organizers of artistic creation, enshrined in the Russian legislation de lege lata, and develops the legal status of the organizer of scientific activities de lege ferenda. It is proposed to consider the organizer of scientific activity as only the head of the temporary scientific team, the purpose of which is to solve a specific scientific problem. A set of elements of the legal structure is formulated, which may be fixed in a normative manner in order to ensure uniformity of legal regulation of the activities of temporary research teams. The status of the organizer of scientific activity is determined on the base of his organizational efforts to guide the creative activities of the team (a distinction is made between the creative and organizational contribution of the head of the scientific team to the overall result). Various options for modeling the legal status of the organizer of scientific activities are discussed: inclusion of the organizer among the co-authors the scientific results obtained by the team; inclusion of the organizer among the co-authors in case if he / she has a creative idea (topic) of academic search; granting the organizer related intellectual rights to the entire result obtained by the team. It is presumed that the organizer of scientific activity is the author of the idea of scientific search for solving the task set for the temporary team. It is concluded that the organizer of scientific activity (the head of the temporary scientific team) must be endowed with related intellectual rights: 1) the exclusive right to use the scientific result obtained by the team as a whole, and 2) the personal non-property right to indicate his name in any use of this result. The author substantiates the content, non-turnover and special validity period of the exclusive right of the organizer of scientific activity.

scholarly journals Effects of Gamification on Behavioral Change in Education: A Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 3550
Author(s):  
Jihoon Kim ◽  
Darla M. Castelli
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Change ◽  
Information Science ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Learning Outcome ◽  
Random Effects Model ◽  
Educational Setting ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Analytic Review ◽  
K 12 ◽  
Academic Search

Background: Gamified reward systems, such as providing digital badges earned for specific accomplishments, are related to student engagement in educational settings. The purpose of this study was to conduct a meta-analytic review to quantify the effects of gamified interventions on student behavioral change. Methods: A meta-analysis was performed using the following databases: The Academic Search Complete, Communication & Mass Media Complete, Education Source, ERIC, Library Information Science & Technology Abstracts, and PsycINFO. Inclusion in the review required: (a) peer-reviewed conducted between 2010 and 2019, (b) experimental controlled design, (c) gamification elements, and (d) educational setting. Results: Using a random-effects model, a statistically significant (Cohen’s d (ES) = 0.48, 95% CI = 0.33, 0.62) gamification effect was evidenced by moderate and positive grand effects sizes (ES). Gamification effects were higher with adults in higher education (ES = 0.95) than K-12 students (ES = 0.92). Brief interventions delivered in days or less than 1 week were significantly more effective (ES = 1.57) than interventions lasting up to 20 weeks (ES = 0.30). Interventions incorporating gamification elements across years (ES = −0.20) was adversely associated with behavioral change. Conclusions: Findings suggest that short-term over longer-term gamified interventions might be a promising way to initiate changes in learner’s behaviors and improve learning outcome.

scholarly journals Effective Elements for Workplace Responses to Critical Incidents and Suicide: A Rapid Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 4821
Author(s):  
Tania Pearce ◽  
Lyndal Bugeja ◽  
Sarah Wayland ◽  
Myfanwy Maple
Keyword(s):  
Critical Incidents ◽  
Grey Literature ◽  
Rapid Review ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Study Quality ◽  
Training Module ◽  
Critical Response ◽  
Response Training ◽  
Academic Search ◽  
And Training

Despite high rates of critical incidents (CIs) in working class occupations, there is a significant gap in our understanding of responses to these events. In this study, we aimed to inform a response training module by synthesising the key elements of pre-, during- and post-incident responses to CIs and suicide in the workplace. A rapid review identified studies on responses to CIs or suicide deaths in the workplace published between January 2015 and June 2020. A systematic search of six databases (Medline, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Sociology Collection, Academic Search and Business Search Complete) and grey literature was performed. Studies were excluded if the focus was on non-colleagues. Two reviewers independently conducted record screening, a review of the full text and assessed study quality. The existing evidence was synthesised and interventions were categorised using Haddon’s Matrix. Five studies were included, reporting on CIs across a range of workplace settings, including railways, factories, police and military, along with external critical response units. Overall, study quality was assessed as being poor. Most of the evidence focused on the pre-incident and post-incident stage. There is little evidence on responses to CIs in the workplace. Evidence-based education and training is necessary to establish organisational responses to assist with supporting workers exposed to workplace CIs.

An extended review of couple-centred interventions in dementia: Exploring the what and why — Part B

Dementia ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 2450-2473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Therése Bielsten ◽  
Ingrid Hellström
Keyword(s):  
Relationship Quality ◽  
Caregiver Burden ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Adult Child ◽  
Psychosocial Interventions ◽  
People With Dementia ◽  
Scoping Reviews ◽  
As Relationship ◽  
Academic Search ◽  
Extended Review

This scoping review is an extended version of a narrative review of couple-centred interventions in dementia shared in part A and the previous publication in this edition. The rationale for expanding study A emerged through the fact that most dyadic interventions have samples consisting of a majority of couples. The exclusion of interventions with samples of mixed relationships in part A therefore contributed to a narrow picture of joint dyadic interventions for couples in which one partner has a dementia. The aim of this second review is to explore the ‘what’ (types of interventions) and the ‘why’ (objectives and outcome measures) of dyadic interventions in which sample consists of a majority of couples/spouses and in which people with dementia and caregivers jointly participate. Method A five-step framework for scoping reviews guided the procedure. Searches were performed in Academic Search Premier, CINAHL, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Results Twenty-one studies with various types of psychosocial interventions were included. The main outcome measure for people with dementia was related to cognitive function, respectively caregiver burden and depression for caregivers. Conclusions The findings of this extended review of joint dyadic interventions in dementia are in line with the findings of part A regarding the negative approach of outcomes, lack of a genuine dyadic approach, lack of tailored support, neglect of interpersonal issues and the overlook of the views of people with dementia. This review also recognises that measures of caregiver burden, as well as relationship quality should be considered in samples of mixed relationships due to the different significance of burden and relationship quality for a spouse as opposed to an adult child or friend.

scholarly journals Physiological markers and multimorbidity

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 2235042X1880698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo Dias Ferreira ◽  
José Augusto Simões ◽  
Chamara Senaratna ◽  
Sanghamitra Pati ◽  
Pierre Fernando Timm ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Physiological Markers ◽  
Academic Search ◽  
Initial Focus

Background: Multimorbidity is the co-occurrence of two or more diseases in the same individual. One method to identify this condition at an early stage is the use of specific markers for various combinations of morbidities. Nonetheless, evidence related to physiological markers in multimorbidity is limited. Objective: The aim was to perform a systematic review to identify physiological markers associated with multimorbidity. Design: Articles available on PubMed, Register of Controlled Trials, Academic Search Premier, CINAHL, Scopus, SocINDEX, Web of Science, LILACS, and SciELO, from their inception to May 2018, were systematically searched and reviewed. The project was registered in PROSPERO under the number CRD42017055522. Results: The systematic search identified 922 papers. After evaluation, 18 articles were included in the full review reporting at least one physiological marker in coexisting diseases or which are strongly associated with the presence of multimorbidity in the future. Only five of these studies examined multimorbidity in general, identifying five physiological markers associated with multimorbidity, namely, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), interleukin 6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), lipoprotein (Lp), and cystatin C (Cyst-C). Conclusions: There is a paucity of studies related to physiological markers in multimorbidity. DHEAS, IL-6, CRP, Lp, and Cyst-C could be the initial focus for further investigation of physiological markers related to multimorbidity.

scholarly journals Indigenous Groups and Influenza: Protocol For A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Evelin Alves ◽  
Ole Røgeberg ◽  
Svenn-Erik Mamelund
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Indigenous Populations ◽  
Influenza Pandemics ◽  
Indigenous Groups ◽  
Combining Data ◽  
Registration Number ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Academic Search ◽  
Historical Periods

Abstract Background: Several studies have documented that indigenous groups have been disproportionally hit by previous pandemics, with some exceptions. The objective of this review and meta-analysis is to provide a comprehensive historical overview of pre-COVID impact of influenza on indigenous groups by combining data from the last five influenza pandemics and seasonal influenza up to date. Methods/Principle Findings: The review will include peer-reviewed original studies published in English, Spanish, Portuguese, Swedish, Danish and Norwegian. Records will be identified through systematic literature search in eight databases: Embase, Medline, Cinahl, Web of Science, Academic Search Ultimate, SocIndex, ASSIA and Google Scholar. Results will be summarized narratively and using meta-analytic strategies. Discussion: To our knowledge, there is no systematic review combining historical data on the impact of both seasonal and pandemic influenza on indigenous populations. By summarizing results across indigenous groups in different countries and historical periods, we aim to provide information on how strong the risk for influenza is among indigenous people, and how consistent this risk is across groups, areas and time. Systematic review registration: PROSPERO registration number: CRD42021246391

scholarly journals A Weakly Supervised Academic Search Model Based on Knowledge-Enhanced Feature Representation

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Mingying Xu ◽  
Junping Du ◽  
Feifei Kou ◽  
Meiyu Liang ◽  
Xin Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Feature Representation ◽  
Search Model ◽  
Model Based ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Cloud Server ◽  
Weakly Supervised ◽  
Internet Of Things Technology ◽  
Academic Search

Internet of Things search has great potential applications with the rapid development of Internet of Things technology. Combining Internet of Things technology and academic search to build academic search framework based on Internet of Things is an effective solution to realize massive academic resource search. Recently, the academic big data has been characterized by a large number of types and spanning many fields. The traditional web search technology is no longer suitable for the search environment of academic big data. Thus, this paper designs academic search framework based on Internet of Things Technology. In order to alleviate the pressure of the cloud server processing massive academic big data, the edge server is introduced to clean and remove the redundancy of the data to form a clean data for further analysis and processing by the cloud server. Edge computing network effectively makes up for the deficiency of cloud computing in the conditions of distributed and high concurrent access, reduces long-distance data transmission, and improves the quality of network user experience. For Academic Search, this paper proposes a novel weakly supervised academic search model based on knowledge-enhanced feature representation. The proposed model can relieve high cost of acquisition of manually labeled data by obtaining a lot of pseudolabeled data and consider word-level interactive matching and sentence-level semantic matching for more accurate matching in the process of academic search. The experimental result on academic datasets demonstrate that the performance of the proposed model is much better than that of the existing methods.

scholarly journals Prevenção de lesões por pressão nos doentes em unidades de cuidados intensivos

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. e55832
Author(s):  
Paulo Alexandre Carvalho Ferreira ◽  
Livia Moreira Delphim ◽  
Joana Filipa Cunha Rodrigues ◽  
Maria João Da Graça Silva Neves Dias
Keyword(s):  
Web Of Science ◽  
Academic Search

Objetivo: identificar o nível de conhecimento e quais as atitudes dos enfermeiros sobre a prevenção de lesões por pressão nos doentes em unidades de cuidados intensivos. Método: foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica em abril de 2020, na plataforma EBSCOhost, selecionando as bases de dados Academic Search Complete, CINAHL Complete e MedicLatina, na MEDLINE, através da plataforma Pubmed, na Scopus e na Web of Science. A partir da aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram analisados oito artigos primários. Resultados: o nível de conhecimento dos enfermeiros demonstrou ser insuficiente e as suas atitudes positivas. Os principais fatores influenciadores foram: idade, anos de experiência profissional, formação/educação e treino na área das lesões por pressão. Conclusão: há necessidade da avaliação do nível de conhecimento dos enfermeiros relativamente à prevenção de lesões por pressão e da criação/implementação de programas educativos.

scholarly journals Physiological variables in energy expenditure estimation by actigraphy: a systematic review protocol

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andre Duarte Lucena ◽  
J. C. C. Guedes ◽  
Mario Augusto Pires Vaz ◽  
Luiz Bueno Da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Energy Expenditure ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
Calculation Methods ◽  
Systematic Review Protocol ◽  
Body Movements ◽  
Physiological Variables ◽  
Review Protocol ◽  
Academic Search

Background: Energy expenditure measurement based on movement quantity is showed as a relevant alternative in clinical and research contexts. The best recommended and validated methods are expensive and inconvenient to field measurement, limiting the use to the laboratory. Lately, several devices have been developed to identify and classify activities by body movements, showing acceptable outcomes. These devices and techniques have been used to estimate energy expenditure in many physical activities situations. However, for this, is necessary include physiological variables. Methods: We propose a systematic review to identify evidence of influence and relevancy of physiological variables in energy expenditure measurement by actigraphy. We will search for Academic Search Complete, Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, Pubmed, and Informaworld by Francis & Taylor databases. Discussion: The outcomes will be synthesized to identify variables used in energy expenditure calculation methods and analyze the error between measured and calculated values considering the influence of physiological variables on this.

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