scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN NIAT DAN PERILAKU SANTRI PESANTREN AL FITRAH UNTUK TERLIBAT AKTIF DALAM POSKESTREN

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-142
Author(s):  
Faishal Farisy ◽  
Pulung Siswantara

Poskestren adalah wujud Upaya Kesehatan Bersumberdaya Masyarakat di pondok pesantren yang memeberikan pelayanan kesehatan dasar yang difokuskan pada pelayanan promotif, preventife, rehabilitative (melindungi, mencegah memelihara kesehatan) menuju perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat (PHBS). Namun demikian, poskestren ternyata belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan oleh warga yang ada di pesantren terutama para santri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan poskestren oleh santri di poskestren Pondok Pesantren Al Fitrah Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian  kuantitatif dengan  pendekatan  Cross  Sectional.  Sampel  sebanyak  93  respnden. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis statistik terhadap 93 responden menunjukkan bahwa santri yang mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik (60,2%), mempunyai sikap yang baik (94,6%), mempunyai norma subjektif yang baik (74,2%), mempunyai kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan baik (65,6%), mempunyai niat yang baik untuk terlibat aktif dalam Poskestren (75,3%) dan perilaku aktif terlibat aktif dalam Poskestren baik (74,2%) . Berdasarkan uji statistic dengan menggunakan Theory of Planned Behavior terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan kontrol perilaku terhadap niat serta kontrol perilaku dan niat terhadap perilaku dengan nilai P Value<0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas, disarankan bagi Poskestren perlunya melakukan usaha-usaha untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan poskestren berupa : memberikan informasi mengenai tujuan, peran dan fungsi poskestren, serta melakukan usaha-usaha meningkatkan akses pelayanan poskestren kepada para santri

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Nadia Rohmatul Laili ◽  
Sulistiawati Sulistiawati ◽  
Ika Yuni Widyawati

Introduction: Education is the important component in self-management of Diabetes mellitus patients. Nurse as one of the health care provider should take active role in giving adequate education. The aim of this study were to analyze factors influencing nurse’s behavior in implementation of Diabetes mellitus education based on theory of planned behavior. Method: This study used cross sectional design. Population in this study were all nurses in medicinal public hall whose were assigned to give education toward patients in 62 puskesmas induk in Surabaya city in 2016. Sampling technique used total sampling and 112 nurses obtained as samples. Variables in this study consist of attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control (PBC), intention and practice in DM education. Data collection was using questionnaire and observation sheet and also analyzed using spearman rho with α 0,05. Result: Statistical analysis result shows there is significant relationship between attitudes, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control (PBC) toward intention with p value of 0,022; 0,048; dan 0,000 respectively and there is no significant relationship between intention and practice of Diabetes mellitus education with p value 0,194. Nurse’s attitudes, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control (PBC) had positive effect toward intention of Diabetes mellitus education but intention had no effect toward practice of Diabetes mellitus education in puskesmas. Conclusion: Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) stated that individual behavior occurred because of intention that could be affected by attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control (PBC). Future study was expected to use qualitative approach, and related study regarding development of education media in Puskesmas.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Farida Wahyu Ningtyias ◽  
Diana Febriyanti Quraini ◽  
Ninna Rohmawati

Latar Belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah gizi pada remaja putri yang perlu dicegah dan ditanggulangi karena akan berdampak pada periode 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Pemerintah memprioritaskan program suplementasi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) remaja putri dan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) untuk menurunkan prevalensi anemia pada kelompok tersebut. Salah satu indicator keberhasilan program tersebut yakni kepatuhan remaja putri dalam mengonsumsi TTD. Perilaku seorang individu dapat diprediksi dari niat individu tersebut yang dirumuskan dalam Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan kontrol perilaku dengan niat patuh dalam mengonsumsi TTD secara teratur. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 328 remaja putri yang diambil dengan metode stratified proporsional random sampling. Variabel penelitian adalah persepsi kontrol perilaku dan niat patuh minum TTD yang dianalisis dengan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 51,2% responden berumur ≤ 13 tahun, 85,7% responden mengalami pubertas yang normal, dan 85,4% responden mengalami gejala anemia yang rendah serta mayoritas 81,4% responden memiliki status gizi normal. Terdapat hubungan antara kontrol perilaku (P Value= 0,000; OR= 3,906; 95 % Cl= 1,906-6,640) dengan niat patuh konsumsi TTD teratur. Kesimpulan: Remaja yang memiliki kontrol perilaku yang kuat akan memiliki niat patuh konsumsi TTD teratur 3,906 kali dibandingkan remaja putri dengan kontrol perilaku lemah terhadap konsumsi TTD.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Willi Wahyu Timur ◽  
Nurul Syazwani ◽  
Chilmia Nurul Fatiha

Latar Belakang : Theory of Planned Behavior merupakan teori yang digunakan untuk prediksi perilaku pendekatan psikologisosial untuk pemahaman dan memprediksi beberapa faktor penentu perilaku kesehatan.Theory of Planned Behavior terdiri dari tiga faktor penentu yaitu sikap, norma subjektif dan persepsi pengendalian diri. Menurut teori ini, perilaku dipengaruhi oleh niat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan theory of planned behavior terhadap niat melakukan imunisasi MR di Puskesmas Halmahera Kota Semarang. Metode : Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang membawa anaknya yang berusia 9-12 bulan yang belum diimunisasi MR awal ke puskesmas Halmahera kota Semarang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 86 ibu dengan menggunakan convenience sampling. Data diperoleh melalui lembar kuesioner. Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji statistik regresi linier berganda. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan sikap terhadap niat ibu melakukan Imunisasi MR (p value 0,000). Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan norma subjektif terhadap niat ibu melakukan imunisasi MR (p value 0,000). Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan persepsi pengendalian diri terhadap niat ibu melakukan Imunisasi MR (p value 0,000). Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan sikap, norma subjektif dan persepsi pengendalian diri secara bersama-sama terhadap niat ibu melakukan Imunisasi MR (p value 0,000). Kesimpulan : faktor yang berpengaruh pada niat imunisasi MR (measles rubella) berdasarkan theory of planned behaviordi Puskesmas Halmahera Kota Semarang yaitu sikap, norma subjektif dan persepsi pengendalian diri.  


2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hemin Ali Hassan ◽  
Xiaodong Zhang ◽  
Ahmad Bayiz Ahmad

PurposeThis paper builds on and extends the theory of planned behavior (TPB) by examining empirically the underlying mechanism through which red tape is associated with employee change-supportive intention (CSI). It investigates red tape as an antecedent of CSI and examines the mediation role of change-related attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control (PBC) in the relationship between red tape and CSI.Design/methodology/approachTo test the study's hypotheses, cross-sectional data were collected from 183 employees working at a public organization in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq that was going through a major change. Regression analyses and the PROCESS macro for SPSS were used.FindingsConsistent with our expectations, the results indicate that red tape negatively predicts CSI. Red tape also predicts change-related attitude, subjective norm and PBC, which consequently predict CSI. The results also reveal that the relationship between red tape and CSI is mediated by change-related attitude and subjective norm.Research limitations/implicationsThe study is limited in using cross-sectional data at a point in time and in investigating intention only, rather than actual behavior.Originality/valueWhile prior work shows that red tape is a relevant factor that may affect employee responses to change in public sector, the psychological processes on which this relationship is based are still not fully explained. Therefore, this is the first study that aims to shed some light on this relationship.


2022 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bahadur Ali Soomro ◽  
Naimatullah Shah ◽  
Nadia A. Abdelmegeed Abdelwahed

PurposeAt present, the adoption of cryptocurrency investment has brought consideration to the globe. The present paper attempts to investigate the intention to adopt cryptocurrency (IACR) among the potential investors of Pakistan.Design/methodology/approachThe theory of planned behavior (TPB) is applied to underpin the conceptual framework. The study uses a quantitative approach. The study collects cross-sectional data through an online survey questionnaire. In the last, the authors utilized 334 samples for outcomes.FindingsFindings of the SEM reveal a significant positive effect of attitude, subjective norms (SNs), perceived behavioral control (PBC) and trust on IACR.Practical implicationsThe outcomes of an investigation would develop further intention and trust towards cryptocurrency adoption. The results would support developing favorable policies regarding the reduction of the ban on cryptocurrency in Pakistan to make easier transactions of the investors further. Possibly, it brings several opportunities in all segments of society in making the digital transaction modes through cryptocurrency. Finally, the findings would further validate the TPB in the context of cryptocurrency.Originality/valueThe study provides a better understanding of cryptocurrency and investors IACR. The empirical evidence further develops the other individuals' intentions towards cryptocurrency usage.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mina Hashemiparast ◽  
Manoj Sharma ◽  
Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi ◽  
Zahra Hosseini

Abstract Background: Pedestrian-vehicle collision is one of the most common traffic injuries worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the determinants of pedestrians' road crossing beliefs and behaviors in potentially risky situations using the Theory of Planned Behavior among Iranian young adults. Methods: This was a population-based study on a sample of 562 young adults aged 18 to 25 years living in Tehran, Iran. Data were collected by using a self-administered validated questionnaire including constructs of the theory of planned behavior and items of perceived risk and severity.. The data were analyzed using independent t-test, analysis of covariance and multivariate analysis of variance. Results: From all the respondents, 17.8% reported that they had previous experience of vehicle-collision. Among those with previous experience reported fewer safety behaviors than those who did not experience an accident. It was found significant differences between participants with and without a history of vehicle-collision for perceived risk (mean difference, adjusted multivariate P-value: -5.77, 0.027) and perceived severity (-6.08, 0.003), attitude toward traffic regulations (-6.34, 0.006), attitude toward behavior (-7.56, 0.005), perceived behavioral control (-5.20, 0.018), behavioral intention (-5.35, 0.046) and road crossing behavior in potentially risky situations (-5.37, 0.004). Conclusions: Previous unpleasant experience of vehicle-collision is not the only determinant of self-protective behaviors in road- crossing which indicate the role of cognitive and motivational factors such as, subjective norms, attitudes towards risk, feelings of invulnerability in case of facing with vehicle collision.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Suis Galischa Wati ◽  
Titin Andri Wihastuti ◽  
Tina Handayani Nasution

Background: Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is a social pshycological theory which explained that someone's tendency to behave is affected by their intention. This theory often used to predict behavioral intention in health workers by measuring some aspects such as attitude, subjective norm and self efficacy. As a prospective health worker who equipped with knowledge and skills about Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) during education phase, nursing students are expected to have a good intentions to become bystander CPR in Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA). Aims: This study intends to apply TPB in identifying factors that influence nursing student’s intention to perform bystander CPR. Methods: This was a quantitative study with cross-sectional approach. The research population were undergraduate nursing student in Malang, while the 108 samples were taken using proportional sampling technique. Data were collected once using questionnaire included: attitude, subjective norm, self efficacy and intention to be a bystander CPR. Results: Chi-square test revealed that the relationship between independent variables and intention to be a bystander CPR were:  attitude p=0,00, self efficacy p=0,00 and subjective norm p=0,00.  The result of multivariate analysis with logistic regression showed that: attitude p=0,004 (OR=5,279), subjective norm p=0,001 (OR=5,824) and self efficacy p=0,001 (OR=5,709).  Conclusion: There were significant relationship between attitude, subjective norm and self efficacy with intention, where subjective norm was the most dominant factor associated with intention of nursing student to be a bystander CPR.    


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Deanita Putri Rianto

Kunjungan ibu di posyandu dengan membawa balitanya sangat mendukung tercapainya salah satu tujuan posyandu yaitu meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan balita. Berdasarkan data jumlah balita ditimbang menurut Puskesmas Kota Surabaya tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa Puskesmas Pucang Sewu memiliki cakupan penimbangan terendah yaitu sebesar 63,48%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruh niat keaktifan ibu dalam kunjungan Posyandu Balita di Puskesmas Pucang Sewu Surabaya berdasarkan theory of planned behavior. Desain penelitian yang digunakan cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik random sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel 98 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi lembar kuesioner dan data sekunder. Kemudian analisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap responden terhadap perilaku aktif berpengaruh terhadap niat keaktifan mengunjungi Posyandu Balita dengan nilai (p= 0,018). Kemudian norma subyektif responden tentang keaktifan berpengaruh terhadap niat keaktifan mengunjungi Posyandu Balita dengan nilai (p= 0,030). Begitu pula dengan kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan responden untuk aktif mengunjungi Posyandu Balita juga berpengaruh terhadap niat keaktifan mengunjungi Posyandu Balita dengan nilai (p= 0,000). 


Author(s):  
Khalid A. Aljohani ◽  
Mohammad S. Aljohani ◽  
Maria Jocelyn B. Natividad ◽  
Paul Reinald B. Gracia ◽  
Ibtehal I. Qazanli

Background: Globally, the nursing community has lost several colleagues during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) battle. One of the negative consequences of the disease is the pressure on healthcare services and demands that exceed the system's capacity to provide sufficient resources. Similarly, the experiences of care providers might trigger emotional and physical stress, which could affect the healthcare system's readiness to manage infectious outbreaks. This study was aimed at investigating nurses’ intention to care for COVID-19 patients and determining factors contributing to their intentions to care at the Ministry of Health facilities in Saudi Arabia. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used to recruit 336 nurses working in Al Madinah Ministry of Health hospitals where COVID-19 patients received medical and nursing care. The instrument was created following the framework of the Theory of Planned Behavior. Results: Nurses’ intention to care for COVID-19 patients was significantly correlated with their education level, nationality, knowledge about COVID-19, and nurses’ exposure during their earlier education for emerging infectious diseases. Factors related to social pressure from friends, colleagues, and workplace administration support needed improvement.  Examining the model fits through multiple regression revealed that the combination of six subscales – “attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, behavioral beliefs, normative beliefs, and control beliefs” – accounted for a significant (89%) variability of intention to care, R2 = 0.892, adjusted R2 = 0.793, F (6-329) = 201, p ≤ 0.000. Conclusion: Providing nursing education is the main predictor of higher nurses' intention to care for COVID-19 patients, it is imperative that nursing education courses should continue investing in enhancing nurses' capabilities in caring for COVID-19 patients.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document